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Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extension

From
Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Date
Jun 27, 2022, 16:05 UTC
Message-ID
<YrnVRLvbG4TK8pXY@nand.local>
In-Reply-To
<d118f1d45e6202925d4efd5435acdd08545bf132.1656249017.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 01:10:13PM +0000, Abhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget wrote:
Show 39 quoted lines
> From: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
>
> The bitmap lookup table extension was documentated by an earlier
> change, but Git does not yet knowhow to write that extension.
>
> Teach git to write bitmap lookup table extension. The table contains
> the list of `N` <commit pos, offset, xor offset>` triplets. These
> triplets are sorted according to their commit pos (ascending order).
> The meaning of each data in the i'th triplet is given below:
>
>   - Commit pos is the position of the commit in the pack-index
>     (or midx) to which the i'th bitmap belongs. It is a 4 byte
>     network byte order integer.
>
>   - offset is the position of the i'th bitmap.
>
>   - xor offset denotes the position of the triplet with whose
>     bitmap the current triplet's bitmap need to xor with.
>
> Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
> Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
> Co-mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
> ---
>  pack-bitmap-write.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  pack-bitmap.h       |  5 ++--
>  2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
> index c43375bd344..899a4a941e1 100644
> --- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
> +++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
> @@ -650,7 +650,9 @@ static const struct object_id *oid_access(size_t pos, const void *table)
>
>  static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
>  				      struct pack_idx_entry **index,
> -				      uint32_t index_nr)
> +				      uint32_t index_nr,
> +				      uint64_t *offsets,

We should probably leave this as a pointer to an off_t, since that is a more appropriate type for keeping track of an offset within a file (and indeed it is the return type of hashfile_total()).

But since it's platform-dependent, we should make sure to cast it to a uint64_t before writing it as part of the lookup table.

Show 10 quoted lines
> +				      uint32_t *commit_positions)
>  {
>  	int i;
>
> @@ -663,6 +665,11 @@ static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
>  		if (commit_pos < 0)
>  			BUG("trying to write commit not in index");
>
> +		if (offsets)
> +			offsets[i] = hashfile_total(f);

This makes sense to store here, since we can't easily recover this information later on.

> +		if (commit_positions)
> +			commit_positions[i] = commit_pos;

This one I'm not as sure about. It would be nice to not have write_selected_commits_v1() be responsible for writing this down, too. And I think it's easy enough to recover later on, since we're just doing a search over "index" (see above the "oid_pos" call).

I think that oid_pos() call could be hidden behind a function that takes an object_id pointer, an index (double pointer) of pack_idx_entry structs, and a length.

Its implementation would be something like:
    static int commit_bitmap_writer_pos(struct object_id *oid,
                                        struct pack_idx_entry **index,
                                        uint32_t index_nr)
    {
        return oid_pos(oid, index, index_nr, oid_access);
    }

and then we could replace any calls like commit_positions[i] with one that first takes `i` to the appropriate object_id in selected commit order.

That would be strictly less efficient, but not in a way that I think matters, and it would definitely be cleaner to not rely on a side-effect of write_selected_commits_v1().

Something in the middle there would be to have write_lookup_table() assemble that list of commit_positions itself, something like:

    uint32_t *commit_positions;
    ALLOC_ARRAY(commit_positions, writer.selected_nr);
    for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++) {
        int pos = oid_pos(&writer.selected[i].commit->object.oid,
                          index, index_nr);
        if (pos < 0)
            BUG("trying to write commit not in index");
        commit_positions[i] = pos;
    }
    ...
    free(commit_positions);

That at least removes a side-effect from the implementation of write_selected_commits_v1() and brings the creation of the commit_positions array closer to where it's being used, while still maintaining the constant-time lookups. So that may be a good alternative, but I'm curious of your thoughts.

> +static int table_cmp(const void *_va, const void *_vb, void *commit_positions)

OK, so this is sorting the table in order of the commit positions. I would rename the commit_positions parameter to something like "void *_data", and then have commit_positions be the result of the cast, like "uint32_t *commit_positions = _data";

> +{
> +	int8_t result = 0;

int8_t isn't an often used type in Git's codebase, but we can get rid of this variable altogether and just return immediately from each case, e.g.:

    if (a < b)
        return -1;
    else if (a > b)
        return 1;
    return 0;
or similar.
> +	uint32_t *positions = (uint32_t *) commit_positions;
Explicit cast isn't need here since you're going up from void*.
Show 14 quoted lines
> +static void write_lookup_table(struct hashfile *f,
> +			       uint64_t *offsets,
> +			       uint32_t *commit_positions)
> +{
> +	uint32_t i;
> +	uint32_t *table, *table_inv;
> +
> +	ALLOC_ARRAY(table, writer.selected_nr);
> +	ALLOC_ARRAY(table_inv, writer.selected_nr);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++)
> +		table[i] = i;
> +
> +	QSORT_S(table, writer.selected_nr, table_cmp, commit_positions);

I think the construction of table and table_inv could definitely benefit from a comment here indicating what they're used for and what they contain (e.g., "table maps abc to xyz").

Show 11 quoted lines
> +	for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++)
> +		table_inv[table[i]] = i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++) {
> +		struct bitmapped_commit *selected = &writer.selected[table[i]];
> +		uint32_t xor_offset = selected->xor_offset;
> +
> +		hashwrite_be32(f, commit_positions[table[i]]);
> +		hashwrite_be64(f, offsets[table[i]]);
> +		hashwrite_be32(f, xor_offset ?
> +				table_inv[table[i] - xor_offset]: 0xffffffff);
Nit: missing space before ':'.

Thanks, Taylor

Previous: Abhradeep ChakrabortyNext: Abhradeep Chakraborty
Message 42 of 162 in “[GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap format”
  1. 0/6 [GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap formatAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  2. 1/6 Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  3. Derrick StoleeJun 20, 2022
  4. Taylor BlauJun 20, 2022
  5. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  6. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  7. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  8. Taylor BlauJun 20, 2022
  9. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  10. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  11. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 22, 2022
  12. Derrick StoleeJun 20, 2022
  13. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  14. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  15. 2/6 pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  16. Derrick StoleeJun 20, 2022
  17. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  18. Taylor BlauJun 20, 2022
  19. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  20. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  21. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 22, 2022
  22. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  23. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  24. Taylor BlauJun 20, 2022
  25. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 21, 2022
  26. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  27. 5/6 bitmap-commit-table: add tests for the bitmap lookup tableAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  28. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  29. 4/6 builtin/pack-objects.c: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTableTaylor Blau via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  30. Taylor BlauJun 20, 2022
  31. 6/6 bitmap-lookup-table: add performance testsAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 20, 2022
  32. Taylor BlauJun 22, 2022
  33. 0/6 [GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap formatAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  34. 1/6 Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  35. Derrick StoleeJun 27, 2022
  36. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  37. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 27, 2022
  38. 2/6 pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  39. Derrick StoleeJun 27, 2022
  40. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  41. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 27, 2022
  42. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  43. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 27, 2022
  44. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add testsAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  45. Derrick StoleeJun 27, 2022
  46. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add testsAbhradeep Chakraborty, Jun 27, 2022
  47. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  48. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  49. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 27, 2022
  50. Taylor BlauJun 29, 2022
  51. 5/6 bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup tableAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  52. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  53. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 28, 2022
  54. Taylor BlauJun 29, 2022
  55. 6/6 p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh: enable pack.writeReverseIndex for testingAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  56. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  57. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 28, 2022
  58. 4/6 pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jun 26, 2022
  59. Derrick StoleeJun 27, 2022
  60. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 27, 2022
  61. Derrick StoleeJun 27, 2022
  62. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  63. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 28, 2022
  64. Taylor BlauJun 29, 2022
  65. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 30, 2022
  66. Taylor BlauJun 27, 2022
  67. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 28, 2022
  68. Taylor BlauJun 29, 2022
  69. Taylor BlauJun 29, 2022
  70. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJun 30, 2022
  71. 0/6 [GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap formatAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  72. 2/6 pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  73. Taylor BlauJul 14, 2022
  74. Taylor BlauJul 15, 2022
  75. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 15, 2022
  76. Taylor BlauJul 15, 2022
  77. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 16, 2022
  78. Taylor BlauJul 26, 2022
  79. Martin ÅgrenJul 18, 2022
  80. 1/6 Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  81. Philip OakleyJul 8, 2022
  82. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 9, 2022
  83. Philip OakleyJul 10, 2022
  84. Taylor BlauJul 14, 2022
  85. Philip OakleyJul 15, 2022
  86. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 15, 2022
  87. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add testsAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  88. 4/6 pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  89. Taylor BlauJul 15, 2022
  90. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 15, 2022
  91. Taylor BlauJul 15, 2022
  92. Martin ÅgrenJul 18, 2022
  93. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 18, 2022
  94. Martin ÅgrenJul 18, 2022
  95. Taylor BlauJul 26, 2022
  96. 5/6 bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup tableAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  97. Taylor BlauJul 15, 2022
  98. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 15, 2022
  99. 6/6 p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh: remove pack.writeReverseIndexAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 4, 2022
  100. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 4, 2022
  101. Junio C HamanoJul 6, 2022
  102. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 7, 2022
  103. Kaartic SivaraamJul 7, 2022
  104. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 7, 2022
  105. 0/6 [GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap formatAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  106. 1/6 Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  107. 2/6 pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  108. 4/6 pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  109. 5/6 p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh: enable `pack.writeReverseIndex`Abhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  110. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add testsAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  111. 6/6 bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup tableAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  112. 0/6 [GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap formatAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  113. 1/6 Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  114. 2/6 pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  115. Taylor BlauJul 26, 2022
  116. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 26, 2022
  117. 4/6 pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  118. Taylor BlauJul 26, 2022
  119. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 26, 2022
  120. Eric SunshineJul 26, 2022
  121. 5/6 p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh: enable `pack.writeReverseIndex`Abhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  122. Taylor BlauJul 26, 2022
  123. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJul 26, 2022
  124. Derrick StoleeJul 26, 2022
  125. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJul 26, 2022
  126. Abhradeep ChakrabortyJul 26, 2022
  127. 6/6 bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup tableAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  128. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add testsAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Jul 20, 2022
  129. Johannes SchindelinJul 28, 2022
  130. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 2, 2022
  131. Johannes SchindelinAug 2, 2022
  132. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 2, 2022
  133. Johannes SchindelinAug 8, 2022
  134. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 8, 2022
  135. Johannes SchindelinAug 9, 2022
  136. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 9, 2022
  137. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 9, 2022
  138. Johannes SchindelinAug 10, 2022
  139. Johannes SchindelinAug 10, 2022
  140. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 10, 2022
  141. Derrick StoleeAug 10, 2022
  142. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 12, 2022
  143. Derrick StoleeAug 12, 2022
  144. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 13, 2022
  145. Taylor BlauAug 16, 2022
  146. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 17, 2022
  147. Taylor BlauAug 17, 2022
  148. Taylor BlauAug 19, 2022
  149. Abhradeep ChakrabortyAug 13, 2022
  150. Taylor BlauAug 16, 2022
  151. 0/6 [GSoC] bitmap: integrate a lookup table extension to the bitmap formatAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  152. 2/6 bitmap: move `get commit positions` code to `bitmap_writer_finish`Abhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  153. 1/6 Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  154. 3/6 pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  155. 5/6 pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extensionAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  156. 4/6 pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add testsAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  157. 6/6 bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup tableAbhradeep Chakraborty via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2022
  158. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2022
  159. Johannes SchindelinAug 22, 2022
  160. Taylor BlauAug 22, 2022
  161. Taylor BlauAug 25, 2022
  162. Junio C HamanoAug 26, 2022

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