Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] speed up alt_odb_usable() with many alternates

> With many alternates, the duplicate check in alt_odb_usable()
> wastes many cycles doing repeated fspathcmp() on every existing
> alternate.  Use a khash to speed up lookups by odb->path.
>
> Since the kh_put_* API uses the supplied key without
> duplicating it, we also take advantage of it to replace both
> xstrdup() and strbuf_release() in link_alt_odb_entry() with
> strbuf_detach() to avoid the allocation and copy.
>
> In a test repository with 50K alternates and each of those 50K
> alternates having one alternate each (for a total of 100K total
> alternates); this speeds up lookup of a non-existent blob from
> over 16 minutes to roughly 2.7 seconds on my busy workstation.
>
> Note: all underlying git object directories were small and
> unpacked with only loose objects and no packs.  Having to load
> packs increases times significantly.
>
> v3: Introduce and use fspatheq and fspathhash functions;
>     avoid unnecessary checks for allocation failures already
>     handled by our own *alloc wrappers.