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[PATCH v6] submodule: fetch missing objects from default remote

From
Nasser Grainawi <nasser.grainawi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date
Mar 3, 2026, 23:40 UTC
Message-ID
<20260303234044.105157-1-nasser.grainawi@oss.qualcomm.com>
In-Reply-To
<20260303200906.4118348-1-nasser.grainawi@oss.qualcomm.com>

When be76c21282 (fetch: ensure submodule objects fetched, 2018-12-06) added support for fetching a missing submodule object by id, it hardcoded the remote name as "origin" and deferred anything more complicated for a later patch. Implement the NEEDSWORK item to remove the hardcoded assumption by adding and using a submodule helper subcmd 'get-default-remote'. Fixing this lets 'git fetch --recurse-submodules' succeed when the fetched commit(s) in the superproject trigger a submodule fetch, and that submodule's default remote name is not "origin".

Add non-"origin" remote tests to t5526-fetch-submodules.sh and t5572-pull-submodule.sh demonstrating this works as expected and add dedicated tests for get-default-remote.

Signed-off-by: Nasser Grainawi <nasser.grainawi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
---
Removed the fetch progress output comparison from the tests as the
ordering is unpredictable.
Range-diff against v5:
1:  673ad0372a ! 1:  ff3034f05f submodule: fetch missing objects from default remote
    @@ t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh: test_expect_success "fetch new submodule commits on
      	(
      		cd downstream &&
     -		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/3:refs/heads/my_branch &&
    -+		DEEP_START=$(git -C submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule rev-parse --short origin/deep) &&
    -+		DEEP_END=$(git -C "$pwd/deepsubmodule" rev-parse --short deep) &&
    -+		cat >"expect_fetch" <<-EOF &&
    -+		From $pwd/.
    -+		 * [new ref]         refs/changes/3 -> my_branch
    -+		Fetching submodule sub1
    -+		Fetching submodule sub1/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		Fetching submodule submodule
    -+		Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		From $pwd/deepsubmodule
    -+		   $DEEP_START..$DEEP_END  deep       -> origin/deep
    -+		From $pwd/./sub1
    -+		 * branch            $D -> FETCH_HEAD
    -+		Fetching submodule sub1/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		From $pwd/submodule
    -+		 * branch            $C -> FETCH_HEAD
    -+		Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		EOF
     +		GIT_TRACE="$FETCH_TRACE" git fetch --recurse-submodules origin \
    -+			refs/changes/3:refs/heads/my_branch 2>actual_fetch &&
    -+		test_cmp expect_fetch actual_fetch &&
    ++			refs/changes/3:refs/heads/my_branch &&
      		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
      		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
     +		test_grep "trace: built-in: git submodule--helper get-default-remote sub1" \
    @@ t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh: test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commit int
     +	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$FETCH_TRACE\"" &&
     +	(
     +		cd downstream &&
    -+		DEEP_START=$(git -C submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule rev-parse --short \
    -+			origin/deep) &&
    -+		DEEP_END=$(git -C "$pwd/deepsubmodule" rev-parse --short deep) &&
    -+		cat >"expect_fetch_custom" <<-EOF &&
    -+		From $pwd/.
    -+		 * [new ref]         refs/changes/custom3 -> my_other_branch
    -+		Fetching submodule sub1
    -+		Fetching submodule sub1/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		Fetching submodule submodule
    -+		Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		From $pwd/./sub1
    -+		 * branch            $D -> FETCH_HEAD
    -+		Fetching submodule sub1/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		From $pwd/submodule
    -+		 * branch            $C -> FETCH_HEAD
    -+		Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule
    -+		EOF
     +		GIT_TRACE="$FETCH_TRACE" git fetch --recurse-submodules origin \
    -+			refs/changes/custom3:refs/heads/my_other_branch \
    -+			2>actual_fetch_custom &&
    -+		# the without .gitmodules test above causes warnings
    -+		grep -v "^warning: " actual_fetch_custom >actual_fetch_warnings_removed &&
    -+		test_cmp expect_fetch_custom actual_fetch_warnings_removed &&
    -+
    ++			refs/changes/custom3:refs/heads/my_other_branch &&
     +		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
     +		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
     +		test_grep "trace: built-in: git submodule--helper get-default-remote sub1" \
 builtin/submodule--helper.c             |  38 +++++
 submodule.c                             |  17 ++-
 t/meson.build                           |   1 +
 t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh             |  71 ++++++++-
 t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh               |  21 ++-
 t/t7426-submodule-get-default-remote.sh | 186 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 330 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t7426-submodule-get-default-remote.sh
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index b621d14275..0a4676f3ba 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -113,6 +113,43 @@ static int get_default_remote_submodule(const char *module_path, char **default_
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int module_get_default_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	char *resolved_path = NULL;
+	char *default_remote = NULL;
+	int code;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	const char *const usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper get-default-remote <path>"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_with_options(usage, options);
+
+	path = argv[0];
+	if (prefix && *prefix && !is_absolute_path(path)) {
+		resolved_path = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, path);
+		path = resolved_path;
+	}
+
+	code = get_default_remote_submodule(path, &default_remote);
+	if (code) {
+		free(resolved_path);
+		return code;
+	}
+
+	printf("%s\n", default_remote);
+	free(default_remote);
+	free(resolved_path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* the result should be freed by the caller. */
 static char *get_submodule_displaypath(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 				       const char *super_prefix)
@@ -3788,6 +3825,7 @@ int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc,
 		OPT_SUBCOMMAND("set-url", &fn, module_set_url),
 		OPT_SUBCOMMAND("set-branch", &fn, module_set_branch),
 		OPT_SUBCOMMAND("create-branch", &fn, module_create_branch),
+		OPT_SUBCOMMAND("get-default-remote", &fn, module_get_default_remote),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 508938e4da..906febfa0e 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -1708,6 +1708,8 @@ static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *err,
 	if (spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr) {
 		struct fetch_task *task =
 			spf->oid_fetch_tasks[spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr - 1];
+		struct child_process cp_remote = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		struct strbuf remote_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 		spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr--;
 
 		child_process_init(cp);
@@ -1721,8 +1723,19 @@ static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *err,
 		strvec_pushf(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix=%s%s/",
 			     spf->prefix, task->sub->path);
 
-		/* NEEDSWORK: have get_default_remote from submodule--helper */
-		strvec_push(&cp->args, "origin");
+		cp_remote.git_cmd = 1;
+		strvec_pushl(&cp_remote.args, "submodule--helper",
+			     "get-default-remote", task->sub->path, NULL);
+
+		if (!capture_command(&cp_remote, &remote_name, 0)) {
+			strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&remote_name);
+			strvec_push(&cp->args, remote_name.buf);
+		} else {
+			/* Fallback to "origin" if the helper fails */
+			strvec_push(&cp->args, "origin");
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&remote_name);
+
 		oid_array_for_each_unique(task->commits,
 					  append_oid_to_argv, &cp->args);
 
diff --git a/t/meson.build b/t/meson.build
index 6d91470ebc..cfa3de5962 100644
--- a/t/meson.build
+++ b/t/meson.build
@@ -894,6 +894,7 @@ integration_tests = [
   't7423-submodule-symlinks.sh',
   't7424-submodule-mixed-ref-formats.sh',
   't7425-submodule-gitdir-path-extension.sh',
+  't7426-submodule-get-default-remote.sh',
   't7450-bad-git-dotfiles.sh',
   't7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh',
   't7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh',
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index 5e566205ba..1242ee9185 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -834,11 +834,18 @@ test_expect_success "fetch new submodule commits on-demand outside standard refs
 	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
 	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git update-ref refs/changes/3 $E &&
+	FETCH_TRACE="$(pwd)/trace.out" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$FETCH_TRACE\"" &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
-		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/3:refs/heads/my_branch &&
+		GIT_TRACE="$FETCH_TRACE" git fetch --recurse-submodules origin \
+			refs/changes/3:refs/heads/my_branch &&
 		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
 		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		test_grep "trace: built-in: git submodule--helper get-default-remote sub1" \
+			"$FETCH_TRACE" &&
+		test_grep "trace: built-in: git fetch .* --submodule-prefix=sub1/ origin" \
+			"$FETCH_TRACE" &&
 		git checkout --recurse-submodules FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
@@ -929,6 +936,68 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commit intermittently referenced by sup
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commits on-demand outside standard refspec with custom remote name' '
+	# depends on the previous test for setup
+
+	# Rename the remote in sub1 from "origin" to "custom_remote"
+	git -C downstream/sub1 remote rename origin custom_remote &&
+
+	# Create new commits in the original submodules
+	C=$(git -C submodule commit-tree \
+		-m "change outside refs/heads for custom remote" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C submodule update-ref refs/changes/custom1 $C &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $C submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+
+	D=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree \
+		-m "change outside refs/heads for custom remote" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/custom2 $D &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $D sub1 &&
+
+	git commit \
+		-m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads for custom remote" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-ref refs/changes/custom3 $E &&
+	FETCH_TRACE="$(pwd)/trace.out" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$FETCH_TRACE\"" &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		GIT_TRACE="$FETCH_TRACE" git fetch --recurse-submodules origin \
+			refs/changes/custom3:refs/heads/my_other_branch &&
+		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		test_grep "trace: built-in: git submodule--helper get-default-remote sub1" \
+			"$FETCH_TRACE" &&
+		test_grep "trace: built-in: git fetch .* --submodule-prefix=sub1/ custom_remote $D" \
+			"$FETCH_TRACE" &&
+		git checkout --recurse-submodules FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commit on-demand in FETCH_HEAD from custom remote' '
+	# depends on the previous test for setup
+
+	C=$(git -C submodule commit-tree -m "another change outside refs/heads for custom remote" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C submodule update-ref refs/changes/custom4 $C &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $C submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+
+	D=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "another change outside refs/heads for custom remote" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/custom5 $D &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $D sub1 &&
+
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-ref refs/changes/custom6 $E &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/custom6 &&
+		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		git checkout --recurse-submodules FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
 add_commit_push () {
 	dir="$1" &&
 	msg="$2" &&
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
index 45f384dd32..42d14328b6 100755
--- a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -257,7 +257,26 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch submodule remote of different name from superproject'
 	git -C a-submodule reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
 
 	git -C child pull --no-recurse-submodules &&
-	git -C child submodule update
+	git -C child submodule update &&
+	test_path_is_file child/a-submodule/moreecho.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch non-origin submodule remote named different from superproject' '
+	git -C child/a-submodule remote rename origin o2 &&
+
+	# Create commit that is unreachable from current master branch
+	# newmain is already reset in the previous test
+	test_commit -C a-submodule echo_o2 &&
+	test_commit -C a-submodule moreecho_o2 &&
+	subc=$(git -C a-submodule rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	git -C parent/a-submodule fetch &&
+	git -C parent/a-submodule checkout "$subc" &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule o2" a-submodule &&
+	git -C a-submodule reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
+
+	git -C child pull --recurse-submodules &&
+	test_path_is_file child/a-submodule/moreecho_o2.t
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7426-submodule-get-default-remote.sh b/t/t7426-submodule-get-default-remote.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b842af9a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7426-submodule-get-default-remote.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git submodule--helper get-default-remote'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git config --global protocol.file.allow always
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repositories' '
+	# Create a repository to be used as submodule
+	git init sub &&
+	test_commit --no-tag -C sub "initial commit in sub" file.txt "sub content" &&
+
+	# Create main repository
+	git init super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		test_commit --no-tag -C subdir "initial commit in super" main.txt "super content" &&
+		git submodule add ../sub subpath &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule 'sub' at subpath"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote returns origin for initialized submodule' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule update --init &&
+		echo "origin" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote subpath >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote works from subdirectory' '
+	(
+		cd super/subdir &&
+		echo "origin" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote ../subpath >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote fails with non-existent path' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule--helper get-default-remote nonexistent 2>err &&
+		test_grep "could not get a repository handle" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote fails with non-submodule path' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule--helper get-default-remote subdir 2>err &&
+		test_grep "could not get a repository handle" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote fails without path argument' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule--helper get-default-remote 2>err &&
+		test_grep "usage:" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote fails with too many arguments' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule--helper get-default-remote subpath subdir 2>err &&
+		test_grep "usage:" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup submodule with non-origin default remote name' '
+	# Create another submodule path with a different remote name
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add ../sub upstream-subpath &&
+		git commit -m "add second submodule in upstream-subpath" &&
+		git submodule update --init upstream-subpath &&
+
+		# Change the remote name in the submodule
+		cd upstream-subpath &&
+		git remote rename origin upstream
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote returns non-origin remote name' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		echo "upstream" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote upstream-subpath >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote handles submodule with multiple remotes' '
+	(
+		cd super/subpath &&
+		git remote add other-upstream ../../sub &&
+		git remote add myfork ../../sub
+	) &&
+
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		echo "origin" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote subpath >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote handles submodule with multiple remotes and none are origin' '
+	(
+		cd super/upstream-subpath &&
+		git remote add yet-another-upstream ../../sub &&
+		git remote add yourfork ../../sub
+	) &&
+
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		echo "upstream" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote upstream-subpath >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup nested submodule with non-origin remote' '
+	git init innersub &&
+	test_commit --no-tag -C innersub "initial commit in innersub" inner.txt "innersub content" &&
+
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git submodule add ../innersub innersubpath &&
+		git commit -m "add nested submodule at innersubpath"
+	) &&
+
+	(
+		cd super/upstream-subpath &&
+		git pull upstream &&
+		git submodule update --init --recursive . &&
+		(
+			cd innersubpath &&
+			git remote rename origin another_upstream
+		)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote works with nested submodule' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		echo "another_upstream" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote upstream-subpath/innersubpath >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get-default-remote works with submodule that has no remotes' '
+	# Create a submodule directory manually without remotes
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git init no-remote-sub &&
+		test_commit --no-tag -C no-remote-sub "local commit" local.txt "local content"
+	) &&
+
+	# Add it as a submodule
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add ./no-remote-sub &&
+		git commit -m "add local submodule 'no-remote-sub'"
+	) &&
+
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		# Should fall back to "origin" remote name when no remotes exist
+		echo "origin" >expect &&
+		git submodule--helper get-default-remote no-remote-sub >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.52.0
Previous: Nasser GrainawiNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 35 of 36 in “Fetch missing submodule objects from default remote”
  1. Fetch missing submodule objects from default remoteNasser Grainawi, Jan 12, 2026
  2. Jacob KellerJan 13, 2026
  3. Ben KnobleJan 13, 2026
  4. Nasser GrainawiJan 13, 2026
  5. D. Ben KnobleJan 14, 2026
  6. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2026
  7. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2026
  8. Nasser GrainawiJan 14, 2026
  9. submodule: fetch missing objects from default remoteNasser Grainawi, Jan 14, 2026
  10. Ben KnobleJan 14, 2026
  11. Nasser GrainawiJan 21, 2026
  12. submodule: fetch missing objects from default remoteNasser Grainawi, Jan 22, 2026
  13. Junio C HamanoJan 22, 2026
  14. Jacob KellerJan 22, 2026
  15. Junio C HamanoJan 22, 2026
  16. Junio C HamanoJan 22, 2026
  17. Junio C HamanoJan 23, 2026
  18. Junio C HamanoJan 24, 2026
  19. Junio C HamanoFeb 20, 2026
  20. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2026
  21. Nasser GrainawiFeb 27, 2026
  22. Nasser GrainawiFeb 27, 2026
  23. submodule: fetch missing objects from default remoteNasser Grainawi, Mar 1, 2026
  24. Jacob KellerMar 2, 2026
  25. Jacob KellerMar 2, 2026
  26. Junio C HamanoMar 2, 2026
  27. Junio C HamanoMar 3, 2026
  28. Nasser GrainawiMar 3, 2026
  29. Nasser GrainawiMar 3, 2026
  30. Junio C HamanoMar 3, 2026
  31. submodule: fetch missing objects from default remoteNasser Grainawi, Mar 3, 2026
  32. Ramsay JonesMar 3, 2026
  33. Junio C HamanoMar 3, 2026
  34. Nasser GrainawiMar 3, 2026
  35. submodule: fetch missing objects from default remoteNasser Grainawi, Mar 3, 2026
  36. Junio C HamanoMar 9, 2026

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