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Re: [PATCH] config.mak.dev: enable -Wunreachable-code

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Mar 14, 2025, 16:10 UTC
Message-ID
<20250314161010.GA8522@coredump.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<xmqqsenk7mab.fsf@gitster.g>
On Mon, Mar 10, 2025 at 11:50:20AM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:
Show 15 quoted lines
> Jeff King <peff@peff.net> writes:
> 
> > Maybe not often, if there is only one instance in the current code base.
> > Or maybe a lot, but we wouldn't know because we haven't had the warning
> > enabled.
> >
> > I guess another option is to enable it in _one_ CI job that uses clang
> > on Linux (maybe linux-sha256?) and see how often it is helpful or
> > harmful.
> 
> The reason why you said Linux rather than macOS is because the
> single instance we know about would not have to be worked around if
> we did it that way?
> 
> I am OK with that.

Yes, exactly. I started to prepare a patch for that, but then I realized I'd probably be adding support in config.mak.dev. So we could also just handle it automatically there, skipping the flag on macOS.

That would use the flag in more situations (blocking the known-bad case, rather than enabling it in a known-good one). It might hit more false positives, but I'd rather experiment in that direction and see if anybody setting DEVELOPER=1 complains. After all, in either case it is still a big question of whether this is the only false positive we'll see, or if this is opening up a can of worms. So I consider it all kind-of exploratory.

So that patch could look like this (on top of what you've queued already in jk/use-wunreachable-code-for-devs).

-- >8 --
Subject: [PATCH] config.mak.dev: disable -Wunreachable-code on macOS

We've seen false positives here related to calling sigfillset(); even though POSIX specifies that it may return an error, it transparently (to the compiler) always returns success on macOS. As a result, the compiler flags the error path in something like:

  if (sigfillset(&set))
	die(...);

as unreachable (which it is on this platform, but not in the general case). We could work around it, but let's just disable the warning on this platform. There are plenty of CI jobs that will still trigger it (e.g., all of the linux+clang jobs).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
It's possible FreeBSD might share the same problem, but their manpage
does not seem to have the same "it always returns 0" language. But we
might need to expand this list if people report more problems.
 config.mak.dev | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/config.mak.dev b/config.mak.dev
index 95b7bc46ae..30dcd0c175 100644
--- a/config.mak.dev
+++ b/config.mak.dev
@@ -39,7 +39,12 @@ DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wunused
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wwrite-strings
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -fno-common
+
+# There are false positives for unreachable code related to system
+# functions on macOS.
+ifneq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
+endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
-- 
2.49.0.rc2.384.gf2d6285ccb
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Jeff King
Message 22 of 59 in “refs: introduce support for partial reference transactions”
  1. 0/8 refs: introduce support for partial reference transactionsKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  2. 1/8 refs/files: remove redundant check in split_symref_update()Karthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  3. Junio C HamanoMar 5, 2025
  4. Karthik NayakMar 6, 2025
  5. 3/8 refs/files: remove duplicate duplicates checkKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  6. 2/8 refs: move duplicate refname update check to generic layerKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  7. Junio C HamanoMar 5, 2025
  8. Karthik NayakMar 6, 2025
  9. 4/8 refs/reftable: extract code from the transaction preparationKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  10. 5/8 refs: introduce enum-based transaction error typesKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  11. 6/8 refs: implement partial reference transaction supportKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  12. Jeff KingMar 7, 2025
  13. Junio C HamanoMar 7, 2025
  14. Junio C HamanoMar 7, 2025
  15. Karthik NayakMar 7, 2025
  16. config.mak.dev: enable -Wunreachable-codeJeff King, Mar 7, 2025
  17. Junio C HamanoMar 7, 2025
  18. Jeff KingMar 8, 2025
  19. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  20. Jeff KingMar 10, 2025
  21. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  22. Jeff KingMar 14, 2025
  23. Jeff KingMar 14, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  25. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  26. Patrick SteinhardtMar 14, 2025
  27. Jeff KingMar 14, 2025
  28. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  29. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  30. Mike HommeyJun 3, 2025
  31. Junio C HamanoJun 3, 2025
  32. Mike HommeyJun 3, 2025
  33. Mike HommeyJun 3, 2025
  34. 0/3 -Wunreachable-codeJunio C Hamano, Mar 14, 2025
  35. 1/3 config.mak.dev: enable -Wunreachable-codeJunio C Hamano, Mar 14, 2025
  36. 2/3 run-command: use errno to check for sigfillset() errorJunio C Hamano, Mar 14, 2025
  37. Taylor BlauMar 17, 2025
  38. Junio C HamanoMar 17, 2025
  39. Junio C HamanoMar 18, 2025
  40. 3/3 git-compat-util: add NOT_A_CONST macro and use it in atfork_prepare()Junio C Hamano, Mar 14, 2025
  41. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  42. Jeff KingMar 17, 2025
  43. 0/3 -Wunreachable-codeJunio C Hamano, Mar 17, 2025
  44. 1/3 run-command: use errno to check for sigfillset() errorJunio C Hamano, Mar 17, 2025
  45. 2/3 git-compat-util: add NOT_CONSTANT macro and use it in atfork_prepare()Junio C Hamano, Mar 17, 2025
  46. Jeff KingMar 18, 2025
  47. Junio C HamanoMar 18, 2025
  48. Calvin WanMar 18, 2025
  49. Calvin WanMar 18, 2025
  50. Junio C HamanoMar 18, 2025
  51. 3/3 config.mak.dev: enable -Wunreachable-codeJunio C Hamano, Mar 17, 2025
  52. Jeff KingMar 18, 2025
  53. Karthik NayakMar 7, 2025
  54. Jeff KingMar 7, 2025
  55. Karthik NayakMar 7, 2025
  56. 7/8 refs: support partial update rejections during F/D checksKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  57. 8/8 update-ref: add --allow-partial flag for stdin modeKarthik Nayak, Mar 5, 2025
  58. Junio C HamanoMar 5, 2025
  59. Karthik NayakMar 6, 2025

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