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[PATCH 2/9] Improve documentation and comments regarding directory traversal API

From
Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org>
Date
Sep 2, 2012, 00:12 UTC
Message-ID
<1346544731-938-3-git-send-email-git@adamspiers.org>
In-Reply-To
<1346544731-938-1-git-send-email-git@adamspiers.org>
Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org>
---
 Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt |  9 +++++---
 dir.c                                             |  8 ++++++-
 dir.h                                             | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
index 0356d25..944fc39 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ Data structure
 --------------
 
 `struct dir_struct` structure is used to pass directory traversal
-options to the library and to record the paths discovered.  The notable
-options are:
+options to the library and to record the paths discovered.  A single
+`struct dir_struct` is used regardless of whether or not the traversal
+recursively descends into subdirectories.
+
+The notable options are:
 
 `exclude_per_dir`::
 
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ options are:
 	If set, recurse into a directory that looks like a git
 	directory.  Otherwise it is shown as a directory.
 
-The result of the enumeration is left in these fields::
+The result of the enumeration is left in these fields:
 
 `entries[]`::
 
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 240bf0c..c9f341a 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
  * This handles recursive filename detection with exclude
  * files, index knowledge etc..
  *
+ * See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+ *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
  *		 Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
  */
@@ -449,6 +451,10 @@ void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
 		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
+ * which has a char length of baselen.
+ */
 static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 {
 	struct exclude_list *el;
@@ -459,7 +465,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 	    (baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) >= PATH_MAX))
 		return; /* too long a path -- ignore */
 
-	/* Pop the ones that are not the prefix of the path being checked. */
+	/* Pop the directories that are not the prefix of the path being checked. */
 	el = &dir->exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
 	while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
 		if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 893465a..a226fbc 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef DIR_H
 #define DIR_H
 
+/* See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt */
+
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct dir_entry {
@@ -12,6 +14,12 @@ struct dir_entry {
 #define EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
 #define EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
 
+/*
+ * Each .gitignore file will be parsed into patterns which are then
+ * appended to the relevant exclude_list (either EXC_DIRS or
+ * EXC_FILE).  exclude_lists are also used to represent the list of
+ * --exclude values passed via CLI args (EXC_CMDL).
+ */
 struct exclude_list {
 	int nr;
 	int alloc;
@@ -26,9 +34,15 @@ struct exclude_list {
 	} **excludes;
 };
 
+/*
+ * The contents of the per-directory exclude files are lazily read on
+ * demand and then cached in memory, one per exclude_stack struct, in
+ * order to avoid opening and parsing each one every time that
+ * directory is traversed.
+ */
 struct exclude_stack {
-	struct exclude_stack *prev;
-	char *filebuf;
+	struct exclude_stack *prev; /* the struct exclude_stack for the parent directory */
+	char *filebuf; /* remember pointer to per-directory exclude file contents so we can free() */
 	int baselen;
 	int exclude_ix;
 };
@@ -59,6 +73,14 @@ struct dir_struct {
 #define EXC_DIRS 1
 #define EXC_FILE 2
 
+	/*
+	 * Temporary variables which are used during loading of the
+	 * per-directory exclude lists.
+	 *
+	 * exclude_stack points to the top of the exclude_stack, and
+	 * basebuf contains the full path to the current
+	 * (sub)directory in the traversal.
+	 */
 	struct exclude_stack *exclude_stack;
 	char basebuf[PATH_MAX];
 };
-- 
1.7.12.155.ge5750d5.dirty
Previous: Adam SpiersNext: Adam Spiers
Message 3 of 80 in “new git check-ignore sub-command”
  1. 0/9 new git check-ignore sub-commandAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  2. 1/9 Update directory listing API doc to match codeAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  3. 2/9 Improve documentation and comments regarding directory traversal APIAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  4. 3/9 Rename cryptic 'which' variable to more consistent nameAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  5. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2012
  6. 4/9 Refactor excluded_from_listAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  7. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 4, 2012
  8. 5/9 Refactor excluded and path_excludedAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  9. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 4, 2012
  10. Junio C HamanoSep 4, 2012
  11. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 5, 2012
  12. Junio C HamanoSep 6, 2012
  13. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 6, 2012
  14. Thiago FarinaSep 6, 2012
  15. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 6, 2012
  16. Adam SpiersSep 6, 2012
  17. Junio C HamanoSep 6, 2012
  18. 6/9 For each exclude pattern, store information about where it came fromAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  19. Philip OakleySep 2, 2012
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2012
  21. Philip OakleySep 2, 2012
  22. Adam SpiersSep 6, 2012
  23. 7/9 Extract some useful pathspec handling code from builtin/add.c into a libraryAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  24. 8/9 Provide free_directory() for reclaiming dir_struct memoryAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  25. 9/9 Add git-check-ignoresAdam Spiers, Sep 2, 2012
  26. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 2, 2012
  27. Adam SpiersSep 2, 2012
  28. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2012
  29. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 3, 2012
  30. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2012
  31. Junio C HamanoSep 3, 2012
  32. 00/14 new git check-ignore sub-commandAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  33. 01/14 Update directory listing API doc to match codeAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  34. 02/14 Improve documentation and comments regarding directory traversal APIAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  35. 03/14 Rename cryptic 'which' variable to more consistent nameAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  36. 04/14 Rename path_excluded() to is_path_excluded()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  37. 05/14 Rename excluded_from_list() to is_excluded_from_list()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  38. 06/14 Rename excluded() to is_excluded()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  39. 07/14 Refactor is_excluded_from_list()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  40. 08/14 Refactor is_excluded()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  41. 09/14 Refactor is_path_excluded()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  42. 10/14 For each exclude pattern, store information about where it came fromAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  43. Junio C HamanoSep 20, 2012
  44. Adam SpiersDec 26, 2012
  45. 11/14 Refactor treat_gitlinks()Adam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  46. 12/14 Extract some useful pathspec handling code from builtin/add.c into a libraryAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  47. Michael HaggertySep 21, 2012
  48. 13/14 Provide free_directory() for reclaiming dir_struct memoryAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  49. Michael HaggertySep 21, 2012
  50. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2012
  51. 14/14 Add git-check-ignore sub-commandAdam Spiers, Sep 20, 2012
  52. Johannes SixtSep 21, 2012
  53. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2012
  54. Johannes SixtSep 26, 2012
  55. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2012
  56. Michael HaggertySep 21, 2012
  57. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2012
  58. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2012
  59. Junio C HamanoSep 20, 2012
  60. Junio C HamanoSep 20, 2012
  61. Adam SpiersSep 20, 2012
  62. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2012
  63. Adam SpiersDec 26, 2012
  64. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2012
  65. compiler checksAdam Spiers, Dec 16, 2012
  66. Junio C HamanoSep 24, 2012
  67. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 4, 2012
  68. Junio C HamanoSep 4, 2012
  69. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 5, 2012
  70. Adam SpiersSep 10, 2012
  71. Adam SpiersSep 10, 2012
  72. Nguyen Thai Ngoc DuySep 10, 2012
  73. Junio C HamanoSep 10, 2012
  74. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2012
  75. Adam SpiersSep 6, 2012
  76. Adam SpiersSep 7, 2012
  77. Junio C HamanoSep 7, 2012
  78. Document conventions on static initialization and else cuddlingAdam Spiers, Sep 19, 2012
  79. Junio C HamanoSep 19, 2012
  80. Adam SpiersSep 19, 2012

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