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Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] packed-backend: fsck should warn when "packed-refs" file is empty

From
shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Date
May 14, 2025, 12:51 UTC
Message-ID
<aCSR7wju99Eszv8d@ArchLinux>
In-Reply-To
<xmqqplgch3r2.fsf@gitster.g>
On Tue, May 13, 2025 at 09:30:57AM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:
Show 22 quoted lines
> shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> writes:
> 
> > During fsck, an empty "packed-refs" gives an error; this is unwarranted.
> > The runtime code paths would accept an empty "packed-refs" file, such as
> > "create_snapshot" would simply return the "snapshot" without checking
> > the content of "packed-refs".
> 
> Perhaps "unwarranted" is now too strong a word; we still want to
> consider it an anomaly (that is why emptyPackedRefsFile warning is
> introduced after all). I think the problem description you want to
> here in the above pragraph is that fsck giving an error and runtime
> completely silent is inconsistent.  
> 
>     Side note: and you'd probably want to say what "an error"
>     reported here is.  The problem, if I understand correctly, is
>     that the code assumes the file won't be empty and instead has at
>     least one line in it (even when there are no refs packed, there
>     is the file header line) and insists that all lines must be well
>     terminated---if we tolerate an empty file, of course such a
>     check will fail, as there is no terminating LF in a file with 0
>     lines in it.
> 
Good idea, I will improve the commit message.
Show 6 quoted lines
> And because versions of Git that are not too ancient never wrote an
> empty packed-refs file, and often having an empty file there is/was
> a sign of a filesystem-level issue, the way we want resolve this
> inconsistency is not make everybody totally silent but notice and
> report the anomaly.
> 
That's right. I should talk about this problem.
Show 38 quoted lines
> > But we need to consider the fsck message type carefully, it is not
> > appropriate that we use "FSCK_ERROR". This is because we would
> > definitely break the compatibility. Let's create a "FSCK_INFO" message
> > id EMPTY_PACKED_REFS_FILE" to indicate that "packed-refs" is empty.
> 
> OK.
> 
> > Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/fsck-msgids.adoc |  6 ++++++
> >  fsck.h                         |  1 +
> >  refs/packed-backend.c          |  9 +++++++++
> >  t/t0602-reffiles-fsck.sh       | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/fsck-msgids.adoc b/Documentation/fsck-msgids.adoc
> > index 9601fff228..0ba4f9a27e 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/fsck-msgids.adoc
> > +++ b/Documentation/fsck-msgids.adoc
> > @@ -59,6 +59,12 @@
> >  `emptyName`::
> >  	(WARN) A path contains an empty name.
> >  
> > +`emptyPackedRefsFile`::
> > +	(INFO) "packed-refs" file is empty. Report to the
> > +	git@vger.kernel.org mailing list if you see this error. As only
> > +	very early versions of Git would create such an empty
> > +	"packed_refs" file, we might tighten this rule in the future.
> 
> I am not too happy to see "Report to ..." and everything after that
> here, primarily because it takes one extra step for the user to find
> it out when they see such an informational message.  There are other
> existing error classes, like refMissingNewline, etc., that have the
> same problem.  One thing to make it easier for the users to report
> is to put it in the error/info messages themselves, but I think it
> is OK to make such a clean-up (including the existing offenders)
> after the dust settles from this topic.
> 

That's right. Actually we introduce redirection here. I think I will improve this in the next release cycle. I'll add this into my TODO list.

Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: shejialuo
Message 54 of 67 in “align the behavior when opening "packed-refs"”
  1. 0/4 align the behavior when opening "packed-refs"shejialuo, May 6, 2025
  2. 1/4 packed-backend: skip checking consistency of empty packed-refs fileshejialuo, May 6, 2025
  3. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  4. shejialuoMay 7, 2025
  5. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  6. shejialuoMay 7, 2025
  7. 2/4 packed-backend: extract snapshot allocation in `load_contents`shejialuo, May 6, 2025
  8. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  9. 3/4 packed-backend: extract munmap operation for `MMAP_TEMPORARY`shejialuo, May 6, 2025
  10. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  11. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  12. shejialuoMay 7, 2025
  13. 4/4 packed-backend: use mmap when opening large "packed-refs" fileshejialuo, May 6, 2025
  14. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  15. Junio C HamanoMay 6, 2025
  16. shejialuoMay 7, 2025
  17. 0/4 align the behavior when opening "packed-refs"shejialuo, May 7, 2025
  18. 1/4 packed-backend: fsck should allow an empty "packed-refs" fileshejialuo, May 7, 2025
  19. 2/4 packed-backend: extract snapshot allocation in `load_contents`shejialuo, May 7, 2025
  20. 3/4 packed-backend: extract munmap operation for `MMAP_TEMPORARY`shejialuo, May 7, 2025
  21. Jeff KingMay 8, 2025
  22. Junio C HamanoMay 8, 2025
  23. shejialuoMay 9, 2025
  24. 4/4 packed-backend: mmap large "packed-refs" file during fsckshejialuo, May 7, 2025
  25. Jeff KingMay 8, 2025
  26. shejialuoMay 9, 2025
  27. Jeff KingMay 9, 2025
  28. shejialuoMay 9, 2025
  29. Junio C HamanoMay 7, 2025
  30. Jeff KingMay 8, 2025
  31. Junio C HamanoMay 8, 2025
  32. Jeff KingMay 8, 2025
  33. shejialuoMay 9, 2025
  34. 0/3 align the behavior when opening "packed-refs"shejialuo, May 11, 2025
  35. 1/3 packed-backend: fsck should allow an empty "packed-refs" fileshejialuo, May 11, 2025
  36. Patrick SteinhardtMay 12, 2025
  37. shejialuoMay 12, 2025
  38. Patrick SteinhardtMay 12, 2025
  39. Jeff KingMay 12, 2025
  40. Junio C HamanoMay 12, 2025
  41. Patrick SteinhardtMay 13, 2025
  42. shejialuoMay 13, 2025
  43. 2/3 packed-backend: extract snapshot allocation in `load_contents`shejialuo, May 11, 2025
  44. Patrick SteinhardtMay 12, 2025
  45. shejialuoMay 12, 2025
  46. Patrick SteinhardtMay 12, 2025
  47. Jeff KingMay 12, 2025
  48. shejialuoMay 13, 2025
  49. 3/3 packed-backend: mmap large "packed-refs" file during fsckshejialuo, May 11, 2025
  50. Jeff KingMay 12, 2025
  51. 0/3 align the behavior when opening "packed-refs"shejialuo, May 13, 2025
  52. 1/3 packed-backend: fsck should warn when "packed-refs" file is emptyshejialuo, May 13, 2025
  53. Junio C HamanoMay 13, 2025
  54. shejialuoMay 14, 2025
  55. 3/3 packed-backend: mmap large "packed-refs" file during fsckshejialuo, May 13, 2025
  56. Junio C HamanoMay 13, 2025
  57. shejialuoMay 14, 2025
  58. 2/3 packed-backend: extract snapshot allocation in `load_contents`shejialuo, May 13, 2025
  59. 0/3 align the behavior when opening "packed-refs"shejialuo, May 14, 2025
  60. 2/3 packed-backend: extract snapshot allocation in `load_contents`shejialuo, May 14, 2025
  61. 1/3 packed-backend: fsck should warn when "packed-refs" file is emptyshejialuo, May 14, 2025
  62. 3/3 packed-backend: mmap large "packed-refs" file during fsckshejialuo, May 14, 2025
  63. Junio C HamanoMay 15, 2025
  64. Junio C HamanoMay 21, 2025
  65. Jeff KingMay 22, 2025
  66. Patrick SteinhardtMay 23, 2025
  67. Junio C HamanoMay 23, 2025

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