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[PATCH v4 4/4] init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranch

From
Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Dec 10, 2020, 21:58 UTC
Message-ID
<2f21c505d560132b4563849f955554fc7d79a9cb.1607637517.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.921.v4.git.git.1607637517.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

To give ample warning for users wishing to override Git's the fall-back for an unconfigured `init.defaultBranch` (in case we decide to change it in a future Git version), let's introduce some advice that is shown upon `git init` when that value is not set.

Note: two test cases in Git's test suite want to verify that the
`stderr` output of `git init` is empty. It is now necessary to suppress
the advice, we now do that via the `init.defaultBranch` setting. While
not strictly necessary, we also set this to `false` in
`test_create_repo()`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
---
 refs.c                  | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 t/t0001-init.sh         |  9 ++++++++-
 t/t1510-repo-setup.sh   |  2 +-
 t/test-lib-functions.sh |  4 +++-
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 8df03122d69..6e047b3d1b4 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -562,6 +562,19 @@ void expand_ref_prefix(struct strvec *prefixes, const char *prefix)
 		strvec_pushf(prefixes, *p, len, prefix);
 }
 
+static const char default_branch_name_advice[] = N_(
+"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
+"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
+"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Common names are 'main', 'trunk' and 'development'. The initial branch\n"
+"that was created can be renamed via this command:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
+);
+
 char *repo_default_branch_name(struct repository *r, int quiet)
 {
 	const char *config_key = "init.defaultbranch";
@@ -574,8 +587,11 @@ char *repo_default_branch_name(struct repository *r, int quiet)
 	else if (repo_config_get_string(r, config_key, &ret) < 0)
 		die(_("could not retrieve `%s`"), config_display_key);
 
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
 		ret = xstrdup("master");
+		if (!quiet)
+			advise(_(default_branch_name_advice), ret);
+	}
 
 	full_ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", ret);
 	if (check_refname_format(full_ref, 0))
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index bb23e56a165..0803994874f 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reinit' '
 	(
 		mkdir again &&
 		cd again &&
-		git init >out1 2>err1 &&
+		git -c init.defaultBranch=initial init >out1 2>err1 &&
 		git init >out2 2>err2
 	) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Initialized empty" again/out1 &&
@@ -558,6 +558,13 @@ test_expect_success 'overridden default initial branch name (config)' '
 	grep nmb actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'advice on unconfigured init.defaultBranch' '
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= git -c color.advice=always \
+		init unconfigured-default-branch-name 2>err &&
+	test_decode_color <err >decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep "<YELLOW>hint: " decoded
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'overridden default main branch name (env)' '
 	test_config_global init.defaultBranch nmb &&
 	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=env git init main-branch-env &&
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index 9974457f561..bbfe05b8e4a 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ setup_repo () {
 	name=$1 worktreecfg=$2 gitfile=$3 barecfg=$4 &&
 	sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
 
-	git init "$name" &&
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=initial init "$name" &&
 	maybe_config "$name/.git/config" core.worktree "$worktreecfg" &&
 	maybe_config "$name/.git/config" core.bare "$barecfg" &&
 	mkdir -p "$name/sub/sub" &&
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 59bbf75e832..9910102ae1f 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -1202,7 +1202,9 @@ test_create_repo () {
 	mkdir -p "$repo"
 	(
 		cd "$repo" || error "Cannot setup test environment"
-		"${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git$X" init \
+		"${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git$X" -c \
+			init.defaultBranch="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME-master}" \
+			init \
 			"--template=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/templates/blt/" >&3 2>&4 ||
 		error "cannot run git init -- have you built things yet?"
 		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadgetNext: Felipe Contreras
Message 38 of 57 in “Add helpful advice about init.defaultBranch”
  1. 0/3 Add helpful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2020
  2. 2/3 get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2020
  3. 1/3 init: document `init.defaultBranch` betterJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2020
  4. Junio C HamanoNov 22, 2020
  5. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2020
  6. 3/3 init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2020
  7. Junio C HamanoNov 22, 2020
  8. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2020
  9. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2020
  10. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2020
  11. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2020
  12. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2020
  13. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2020
  14. Philip OakleyNov 23, 2020
  15. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2020
  16. 0/4 Add helpful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2020
  17. 1/4 init: document `init.defaultBranch` betterJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2020
  18. 3/4 get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2020
  19. 2/4 branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2020
  20. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2020
  21. Johannes SchindelinNov 24, 2020
  22. Junio C HamanoNov 24, 2020
  23. 4/4 init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2020
  24. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2020
  25. Johannes SchindelinNov 24, 2020
  26. Junio C HamanoNov 24, 2020
  27. Johannes SchindelinDec 9, 2020
  28. Junio C HamanoDec 9, 2020
  29. Johannes SchindelinDec 10, 2020
  30. Junio C HamanoDec 10, 2020
  31. Felipe ContrerasDec 10, 2020
  32. 0/4 Add helpful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 24, 2020
  33. 1/4 init: document `init.defaultBranch` betterJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 24, 2020
  34. 4/4 init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 24, 2020
  35. 2/4 branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 24, 2020
  36. 3/4 get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Nov 24, 2020
  37. 0/4 Add helpful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 10, 2020
  38. 4/4 init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 10, 2020
  39. Felipe ContrerasDec 11, 2020
  40. Junio C HamanoDec 11, 2020
  41. Felipe ContrerasDec 11, 2020
  42. Johannes SchindelinDec 11, 2020
  43. 2/4 branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 10, 2020
  44. 1/4 init: document `init.defaultBranch` betterJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 10, 2020
  45. Felipe ContrerasDec 11, 2020
  46. Junio C HamanoDec 11, 2020
  47. Felipe ContrerasDec 11, 2020
  48. Junio C HamanoDec 11, 2020
  49. 3/4 get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 10, 2020
  50. 0/4 Add helpful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 11, 2020
  51. 2/4 branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 11, 2020
  52. 1/4 init: document `init.defaultBranch` betterJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 11, 2020
  53. 3/4 get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 11, 2020
  54. 4/4 init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranchJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 11, 2020
  55. SZEDER GáborFeb 2, 2021
  56. Junio C HamanoFeb 2, 2021
  57. SZEDER GáborFeb 3, 2021

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