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Re: [PATCH 4/4] terminal: restore settings on SIGTSTP

From
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Date
Mar 7, 2022, 11:49 UTC
Message-ID
<220307.86ilsq0xxr.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<8aa11144-c9ce-46aa-2edd-15e8fa1298dc@gmail.com>
On Mon, Mar 07 2022, Phillip Wood wrote:
Show 33 quoted lines
> Hi Ævar
>
> On 05/03/2022 13:59, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
>> [...] 
>>>   int save_term(unsigned flags)
>>>   {
>>> +	struct sigaction sa;
>>> +
>>>   	if (term_fd < 0)
>>>   		term_fd = (flags & SAVE_TERM_STDIN) ? 0
>>>   						    : open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
>>> @@ -44,6 +136,26 @@ int save_term(unsigned flags)
>>>   	if (tcgetattr(term_fd, &old_term) < 0)
>>>   		return -1;
>>>   	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * If job control is disabled then the shell will have set the
>>> +	 * disposition of SIGTSTP to SIG_IGN.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	sigaction(SIGTSTP, NULL, &sa);
>>> +	if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	/* avoid calling gettext() from signal handler */
>>> +	background_resume_msg = xstrdup(_("error: cannot resume in the background"));
>>> +	restore_error_msg = xstrdup(_("error: cannot restore terminal settings"));
>> You don't need to xstrdup() the return values of gettext() (here
>> _()),
>> you'll get a pointer to static storage that's safe to hold on to for the
>> duration of the program.
>
> I had a look at the documentation and could not see anything about the
> lifetime of the returned string, all it says is "don't alter it"

I think this is overed in "11.2.7 Optimization of the *gettext functions", a pedantic reading might suggest not, but what's meant with the combination of that API documentation & the description of how MO files work is that you're just getting pointers into the already-loaded translation catalog, so it's safe to hold onto the pointer and re-use it later.

In any case, if we're going to be paranoid about gettext() it would make sense to propose that as some general change to how we use it, we rely on this assumption holding in a lot of our use of the API:

    git grep '= _\('

Rather than sneak that partcular new assumption in here in this already tricky code...

Show 15 quoted lines
>> In this case I think it would make sense to skip "error: " from the
>> message itself.
>> Eventually we'll get to making usage.c have that prefix translated,
>> and
>> can have some utility function exposed there (I have WIP patches for
>> this already since a while ago).
>> To translators it'll look like the same thing, and avoid churn when
>> we
>> make the "error: " prefix translatable.
>
> Unless we add a function that returns a string rather than printing
> the message I don't see how it avoids churn in the future. Having the
> whole string with the "error: " prefix translated here does not add
> any extra burden to translators - it is still the same number of
> strings to translate.

Because translators translate "we failed" for most errors, not "error: we failed".

If and when we convert it from "error: we failed" to "we failed" they'll need to translate it again (although to be fair, the translation cache will help).

And even then it'll be one of very few exceptions where the "error: " currently that *is* translated.

Show 8 quoted lines
>> Aside: If you do keep the xstrdup() (perhaps an xstrfmt() with the above
>> advice...) doesn't it make sense to add the "\n" here, so you'll have
>> one write_in_full() above?
>
> I decided to keep the translated string simpler by omitting the
> newline, calling write_in_full() twice isn't a bit deal (I don't think
> the output can be split by a write from another thread or signal
> handler in between).
Makes sense.

FWIW I meant if you're going to xstrdup() or xstrfmt() it anyway you could do:

    xstrfmt("error: %s\n", _("the error"))
And then do one call to write_in_full().
But I think just:
    msg = _("the error");
And then:
	const char *const = pfx = "error: ";
        const size_t len = strlen(pfx);
	write_in_full(2, pfx, len);
        write_in_full(2, msg, strlen(msg));
	write_in_full(2, "\n", 1);
Makes more sense :)
Previous: Phillip WoodNext: Phillip Wood
Message 16 of 53 in “builtin add -p: hopefully final readkey fixes”
  1. 0/4 builtin add -p: hopefully final readkey fixesPhillip Wood, Mar 4, 2022
  2. 1/4 terminal: use flags for save_term()Phillip Wood, Mar 4, 2022
  3. Ramsay JonesMar 4, 2022
  4. Phillip WoodMar 7, 2022
  5. Ramsay JonesMar 7, 2022
  6. Phillip WoodMar 8, 2022
  7. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 5, 2022
  8. Phillip WoodMar 7, 2022
  9. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 7, 2022
  10. 3/4 terminal: work around macos poll() bugPhillip Wood, Mar 4, 2022
  11. 2/4 terminal: don't assume stdin is /dev/ttyPhillip Wood, Mar 4, 2022
  12. Ramsay JonesMar 4, 2022
  13. 4/4 terminal: restore settings on SIGTSTPPhillip Wood, Mar 4, 2022
  14. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 5, 2022
  15. Phillip WoodMar 7, 2022
  16. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 7, 2022
  17. Phillip WoodMar 7, 2022
  18. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 7, 2022
  19. Phillip WoodMar 8, 2022
  20. Johannes SchindelinMar 9, 2022
  21. Phillip WoodMar 10, 2022
  22. 0/4 builtin add -p: hopefully final readkey fixesPhillip Wood, Mar 9, 2022
  23. 1/4 terminal: use flags for save_term()Phillip Wood, Mar 9, 2022
  24. Carlo ArenasMar 11, 2022
  25. Phillip WoodMar 14, 2022
  26. 2/4 terminal: don't assume stdin is /dev/ttyPhillip Wood, Mar 9, 2022
  27. 3/4 terminal: work around macos poll() bugPhillip Wood, Mar 9, 2022
  28. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 10, 2022
  29. Phillip WoodMar 10, 2022
  30. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2022
  31. 4/4 terminal: restore settings on SIGTSTPPhillip Wood, Mar 9, 2022
  32. Junio C HamanoMar 9, 2022
  33. Junio C HamanoMar 9, 2022
  34. Phillip WoodMar 10, 2022
  35. Phillip WoodMar 10, 2022
  36. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2022
  37. Johannes SchindelinMar 10, 2022
  38. Phillip WoodMar 10, 2022
  39. 0/4 builtin add -p: hopefully final readkey fixesPhillip Wood, Mar 15, 2022
  40. 2/4 terminal: don't assume stdin is /dev/ttyPhillip Wood, Mar 15, 2022
  41. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2022
  42. rsbecker@nexbridge.comMar 15, 2022
  43. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2022
  44. rsbecker@nexbridge.comMar 15, 2022
  45. 1/4 terminal: use flags for save_term()Phillip Wood, Mar 15, 2022
  46. 4/4 terminal: restore settings on SIGTSTPPhillip Wood, Mar 15, 2022
  47. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2022
  48. 3/4 terminal: work around macos poll() bugPhillip Wood, Mar 15, 2022
  49. 0/4 builtin add -p: hopefully final readkey fixesPhillip Wood, Mar 16, 2022
  50. 1/4 terminal: use flags for save_term()Phillip Wood, Mar 16, 2022
  51. 2/4 terminal: don't assume stdin is /dev/ttyPhillip Wood, Mar 16, 2022
  52. 3/4 terminal: work around macos poll() bugPhillip Wood, Mar 16, 2022
  53. 4/4 terminal: restore settings on SIGTSTPPhillip Wood, Mar 16, 2022

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