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[PATCH v4] git-send-email: use ! to indicate relative path to command

From
Gregory Anders <greg@gpanders.com>
Date
May 11, 2021, 20:40 UTC
Message-ID
<20210511204044.69047-1-greg@gpanders.com>
In-Reply-To
<YJrZ7Hho6jrVyM7f@coredump.intra.peff.net>

Presently, the smtpServer config option can use a sendmail-like program by providing an absolute path to the program as the value for this option. However, an absolute path is not always portable and it is often preferable to simply specify a program name and have `git-send-email` find that program on $PATH.

For example, if a user wishes to use msmtp to send emails, they might be able to simply use

    [sendemail]
            smtpServer = !msmtp

instead of using the full path. This is particularly useful when a common git config file is used across multiple systems where the absolute path to a given program may differ.

To that end, this patch allows the smtpServer config option to be prefixed with a ! character that implements the above behavior; namely, the specified value (sans the ! character) is used as if the user had entered it directly on the command line.

See also https://lore.kernel.org/git/YJrH8uqzapnpNEsb@gpanders.com/.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Anders <greg@gpanders.com>
---
 Documentation/git-send-email.txt | 13 +++++++------
 git-send-email.perl              |  7 +++++--
 t/t9001-send-email.sh            | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 93708aefea..418e66c703 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -212,12 +212,13 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 --smtp-server=<host>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g.
 	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  Alternatively it can
-	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
-	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
-	be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration
-	option; the built-in default is to search for `sendmail` in
-	`/usr/sbin`, `/usr/lib` and $PATH if such program is
-	available, falling back to `localhost` otherwise.
+	specify a sendmail-like program instead, either by a full
+	path-name or by prefixing the program name with `!`.  The
+	program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can be
+	specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration option;
+	the built-in default is to search for `sendmail` in `/usr/sbin`,
+	`/usr/lib` and $PATH if such program is available, falling back
+	to `localhost` otherwise.
 
 --smtp-server-port=<port>::
 	Specifies a port different from the default port (SMTP
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 175da07d94..022dcf0999 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -1492,11 +1492,14 @@ sub send_message {
 
 	if ($dry_run) {
 		# We don't want to send the email.
-	} elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
+	} elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server) || $smtp_server =~ /^!/) {
+		my $prog = $smtp_server;
+		$prog =~ s/^!//;
+
 		my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
 		defined $pid or die $!;
 		if (!$pid) {
-			exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
+			exec($prog, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
 		}
 		print $sm "$header\n$message";
 		close $sm or die $!;
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 65b3035371..14cc61ace7 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -2225,4 +2225,14 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test forbidSendmailVariables behavior override' '
 		HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test using a command for smtpServer with !' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	PATH="$(pwd):$PATH" \
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="!fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches 2>errors
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.31.1.576.g2f8a831619
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 3 of 23 in “git-send-email: use ! to indicate relative path to command”
  1. git-send-email: use ! to indicate relative path to commandGregory Anders, May 11, 2021
  2. Jeff KingMay 11, 2021
  3. git-send-email: use ! to indicate relative path to commandGregory Anders, May 11, 2021
  4. Jeff KingMay 11, 2021
  5. Gregory AndersMay 11, 2021
  6. Junio C HamanoMay 11, 2021
  7. git-send-email: use ! to indicate relative path to commandGregory Anders, May 11, 2021
  8. brian m. carlsonMay 12, 2021
  9. Jeff KingMay 12, 2021
  10. Gregory AndersMay 12, 2021
  11. Jeff KingMay 12, 2021
  12. Junio C HamanoMay 12, 2021
  13. brian m. carlsonMay 12, 2021
  14. Felipe ContrerasMay 11, 2021
  15. Gregory AndersMay 11, 2021
  16. Felipe ContrerasMay 11, 2021
  17. Gregory AndersMay 11, 2021
  18. Jeff KingMay 12, 2021
  19. Felipe ContrerasMay 12, 2021
  20. Jeff KingMay 12, 2021
  21. Felipe ContrerasMay 12, 2021
  22. Gregory AndersMay 12, 2021
  23. Felipe ContrerasMay 12, 2021

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