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Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] am: throw an error when passing --empty option without value

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Nov 19, 2021, 01:13 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqr1bdrlpq.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<e907a2b2faa1e3c5854504c23cc6e118c2125817.1637232636.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
"Aleen via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:
> From: Aleen <aleen42@vip.qq.com>

Here is a place for you to explain why this change might be a good idea to defend it. If we applied 1/3 and 2/3 but not this one, what happens? "am --empty" (not "am --empty=<choice>") is accepted and behaves just like "am --empty=die"? Is that a bad thing?

If it is unconditonally a bad thing, then this patch does not stand on its own. It should be squashed into the previous step; otherwise it would be "oops, we didn't think it through and failed to detect an argument-less --error as an error in the previous step, and here is a fix for that mistake". We try not to deliberately commit a mistake and then fix it to gain commit counts in this project (or putting it differently, we try to pretend we are better than we really are and did not make a mistake in the first place).

Or are you giving list participants and reviewers a choice between "'--empty' is a synonym to '--empty=die'" and "'--empty' alone is an error" because you cannot decide yourself? If that is the case, you really really need to make it clear in this place between "From:" and "Signed-off-by:". Why would we want to use this patch? Why would we be better without this patch?

I haven't thought things through, but my gut feeling is that the semantics of the --empty=<choice> option is better _with_ this, in other words, it makes more sense to forbid "--empty" alone. So if I were doing this series, I would probably have squashed this into the previous one, making it a two-patch series.

Thanks.
Show 5 quoted lines
> Signed-off-by: Aleen <aleen42@vip.qq.com>
> ---
>  builtin/am.c  | 13 +++++++------
>  t/t4150-am.sh |  8 +++++++-
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Show 16 quoted lines
> diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
> index 1a3ed87b445..5d487b5256b 100644
> --- a/builtin/am.c
> +++ b/builtin/am.c
> @@ -185,12 +185,14 @@ static int am_option_parse_quoted_cr(const struct option *opt,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int am_option_parse_empty_commit(const struct option *opt,
> +static int am_option_parse_empty(const struct option *opt,
>  				     const char *arg, int unset)
>  {
>  	int *opt_value = opt->value;
>  
> -	if (unset || !strcmp(arg, "die"))
> +	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
Show 38 quoted lines
> +	if (!strcmp(arg, "die"))
>  		*opt_value = DIE_EMPTY_COMMIT;
>  	else if (!strcmp(arg, "drop"))
>  		*opt_value = DROP_EMPTY_COMMIT;
> @@ -2391,10 +2393,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &state.sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
>  		  N_("GPG-sign commits"),
>  		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
> -		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "empty", &state.empty_type,
> -		  "(die|drop|keep)",
> -		  N_("specify how to handle empty patches"),
> -		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, am_option_parse_empty_commit },
> +		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "empty", &state.empty_type, "{drop,keep,die}",
> +		  N_("how to handle empty patches"),
> +		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, am_option_parse_empty),
>  		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "rebasing", &state.rebasing,
>  			N_("(internal use for git-rebase)")),
>  		OPT_END()
> diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
> index 3119556884d..c32d21e80da 100755
> --- a/t/t4150-am.sh
> +++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
> @@ -1165,8 +1165,14 @@ test_expect_success 'still output error with --empty when meeting empty files' '
>  	test_cmp expected actual
>  '
>  
> -test_expect_success 'error when meeting e-mail message that lacks a patch by default' '
> +test_expect_success 'invalid when passing no value for the --empty option' '
>  	git checkout empty-commit^ &&
> +	test_must_fail git am --empty empty-commit.patch 2>err &&
> +	echo "error: Invalid value for --empty: empty-commit.patch" >expected &&
> +	test_cmp expected err
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'error when meeting e-mail message that lacks a patch by default' '
>  	test_must_fail git am empty-commit.patch >err &&
>  	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
>  	test_i18ngrep "Patch is empty." err &&
Previous: Aleen via GitGitGadgetNext: Aleen 徐沛文
Message 40 of 129 in “am: support --always option to am empty commits”
  1. 0/2 am: support --always option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  2. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: specify the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  3. 2/2 am: support --always option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  4. René ScharfeNov 12, 2021
  5. Junio C HamanoNov 12, 2021
  6. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 12, 2021
  7. René ScharfeNov 12, 2021
  8. Junio C HamanoNov 12, 2021
  9. AleenNov 12, 2021
  10. 0/4 am: support --allow-empty option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  11. 1/4 doc: git-format-patch: specify the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  12. Junio C HamanoNov 12, 2021
  13. 2/4 am: support --always option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  14. Junio C HamanoNov 12, 2021
  15. 3/4 test: am: add the case when not passing the --always optionAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  16. 4/4 chore: am: rename the --always option to --allow-emptyAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 12, 2021
  17. 0/2 am: support --empty-commit=(die|skip|asis) option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 15, 2021
  18. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 15, 2021
  19. 2/2 am: support --empty-commit option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 15, 2021
  20. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 15, 2021
  21. 0/2 am: support --empty-commit=(die|skip|asis) option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 16, 2021
  22. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 16, 2021
  23. 2/2 am: support --empty-commit option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 16, 2021
  24. Phillip WoodNov 16, 2021
  25. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 16, 2021
  26. Junio C HamanoNov 17, 2021
  27. 0/2 am: support --empty-commit=(die|skip|asis) option to am empty commitsAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 17, 2021
  28. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 17, 2021
  29. 2/2 am: support --empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 17, 2021
  30. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 18, 2021
  31. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 18, 2021
  32. 2/3 am: support --empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 18, 2021
  33. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  34. Bagas SanjayaNov 19, 2021
  35. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 19, 2021
  36. Eric SunshineNov 19, 2021
  37. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  38. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  39. 3/3 am: throw an error when passing --empty option without valueAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 18, 2021
  40. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  41. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 19, 2021
  42. Junio C HamanoNov 18, 2021
  43. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 19, 2021
  44. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  45. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 19, 2021
  46. AleenNov 19, 2021
  47. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  48. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 19, 2021
  49. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  50. Johannes SchindelinNov 22, 2021
  51. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 19, 2021
  52. 0/2 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 19, 2021
  53. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 19, 2021
  54. 2/2 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 19, 2021
  55. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  56. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2021
  57. 0/2 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  58. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  59. 2/2 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  60. Junio C HamanoNov 22, 2021
  61. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 22, 2021
  62. 0/2 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  63. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen 徐沛文 via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  64. 2/2 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patchesAleen 徐沛文 via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  65. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 22, 2021
  66. 0/2 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  67. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --alwaysAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  68. Johannes SchindelinNov 22, 2021
  69. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 23, 2021
  70. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2021
  71. 2/2 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 22, 2021
  72. 0/2 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2021
  73. 1/2 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2021
  74. Johannes SchindelinNov 23, 2021
  75. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2021
  76. 2/2 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 23, 2021
  77. Elijah NewrenNov 26, 2021
  78. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 29, 2021
  79. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 29, 2021
  80. Elijah NewrenNov 29, 2021
  81. Aleen 徐沛文Nov 30, 2021
  82. Junio C HamanoNov 29, 2021
  83. Elijah NewrenNov 29, 2021
  84. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  85. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  86. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  87. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  88. Junio C HamanoNov 30, 2021
  89. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  90. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  91. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  92. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Nov 30, 2021
  93. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Dec 1, 2021
  94. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 1, 2021
  95. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 1, 2021
  96. Johannes SchindelinDec 3, 2021
  97. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 1, 2021
  98. Junio C HamanoDec 2, 2021
  99. Aleen 徐沛文Dec 6, 2021
  100. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Dec 6, 2021
  101. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 6, 2021
  102. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 6, 2021
  103. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 6, 2021
  104. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  105. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  106. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  107. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  108. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  109. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  110. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  111. Junio C HamanoDec 7, 2021
  112. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 7, 2021
  113. Junio C HamanoDec 7, 2021
  114. Junio C HamanoDec 7, 2021
  115. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Dec 8, 2021
  116. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 8, 2021
  117. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 8, 2021
  118. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 8, 2021
  119. Junio C HamanoDec 8, 2021
  120. Aleen 徐沛文Dec 8, 2021
  121. Junio C HamanoDec 8, 2021
  122. 0/3 am: support --empty=(die|drop|keep) option and --allow-empty option to handle empty patchesAleen via GitGitGadget, Dec 9, 2021
  123. 1/3 doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 9, 2021
  124. Bagas SanjayaDec 9, 2021
  125. Aleen 徐沛文Dec 10, 2021
  126. Bagas SanjayaDec 10, 2021
  127. Junio C HamanoDec 11, 2021
  128. 2/3 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 9, 2021
  129. 3/3 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget, Dec 9, 2021

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