[PATCH v6] unpack-trees: suggesting 'git checkout -m' with its repercussions
- From
Arsh Srivastava via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
- Date
- Mar 12, 2026, 04:00 UTC
- Message-ID
- <pull.2233.v6.git.git.1773288013936.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
- In-Reply-To
- <pull.2233.v5.git.git.1773251369.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Arsh Srivastava <arshsrivastava00@gmail.com>
This comment is an extention to the already existing stash comment. Added updated comment over the already existing function "setup_unpack_trees_porcelain" with "git checkout -m" and its repercussions I have also mentioned the repercussions of using "-m".
Signed-off-by: Arsh Srivastava arshsrivastava00@gmail.com
---
Advice on checkout dirty files
This is my submission for microproject [GSOC]
This patch extends the current message to help users better understand
risks and alternatives to stashing their changes.
The alternative consists of
> git checkout -m and its repercussions.
This extended message is tied to the existing advice.commitBeforeMerge
configuration and can be silenced with:
> git config set advice.commitBeforeMerge false
Changes:
> unpack-trees.c: expanded the already existing message.
> t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh: update expected output for merge and
> checkout tests. t/t7406-submodule-update.sh: update expected output
> for submodule checkout tests.
Signed-off-by: Arsh Srivastava arshsrivastava00@gmail.comPublished-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2233%2FArsh123344423%2Fadvice_on_checkout_dirty_files-v6 Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2233/Arsh123344423/advice_on_checkout_dirty_files-v6 Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2233
Range-diff vs v5:
1: eb5639dbc3 < -: ---------- advice: add stashBeforeCheckout advice for dirty branch switches
2: e88c851701 < -: ---------- advice: add stashBeforeCheckout advice for dirty branch switches [GSOC]
3: 1cc22f437e ! 1: e0ba5fad82 unpack-trees: suggesting 'git checkout -m <branch>' with its repercussions
@@ Metadata
Author: Arsh Srivastava <arshsrivastava00@gmail.com>
## Commit message ##
- unpack-trees: suggesting 'git checkout -m <branch>' with its repercussions
+ unpack-trees: suggesting 'git checkout -m' with its repercussions
This comment is an extention to the already existing stash comment.
-
- After the valuable insights given to me by git maintaniers.
- I removed the new function I introduced.
Added updated comment over the already existing function
- "setup_unpack_trees_porcelain" with "git checkout -m <branch>"
+ "setup_unpack_trees_porcelain" with "git checkout -m"
and its repercussions
I have also mentioned the repercussions of using "-m".
- Signed-off-by: Arsh Srivastava <arshsrivastava00@gmail.com>
-
- ## Documentation/config/advice.adoc ##
-@@ Documentation/config/advice.adoc: all advice messages.
- Shown when a sparse index is expanded to a full index, which is likely
- due to an unexpected set of files existing outside of the
- sparse-checkout.
-- stashBeforeCheckout::
-- Shown when the user attempts to switch branches but has
-- local modifications that would be overwritten by the
-- operation, to suggest using linkgit:git-stash[1] to
-- save changes before switching.
- statusAheadBehind::
- Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind
- counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
-
- ## advice.c ##
-@@ advice.c: static struct {
- [ADVICE_SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE] = { "setUpstreamFailure" },
- [ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS] = { "skippedCherryPicks" },
- [ADVICE_SPARSE_INDEX_EXPANDED] = { "sparseIndexExpanded" },
-- [ADVICE_STASH_BEFORE_CHECKOUT] = { "stashBeforeCheckout" },
- [ADVICE_STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING] = { "statusAheadBehindWarning" },
- [ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS] = { "statusHints" },
- [ADVICE_STATUS_U_OPTION] = { "statusUoption" },
-@@ advice.c: void advise_on_moving_dirty_path(struct string_list *pathspec_list)
- "* Use \"git add --sparse <paths>\" to update the index\n"
- "* Use \"git sparse-checkout reapply\" to apply the sparsity rules"));
- }
--
--void advise_on_checkout_dirty_files(struct string_list *file_list)
--{
-- struct string_list_item *item;
--
-- if (!file_list->nr)
-- return;
--
-- fprintf(stderr, _("The following files have local modifications that would\n"
-- "be overwritten by switching branches:\n"));
-- for_each_string_list_item(item, file_list)
-- fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", item->string);
--
-- advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_STASH_BEFORE_CHECKOUT,
-- _("To carry your local changes over to the new branch, use:\n"
-- "\n"
-- "\tgit checkout -m <branch>\n"
-- ));
--}
-
- ## advice.h ##
-@@ advice.h: enum advice_type {
- ADVICE_SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE,
- ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS,
- ADVICE_SPARSE_INDEX_EXPANDED,
-- ADVICE_STASH_BEFORE_CHECKOUT,
- ADVICE_STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING,
- ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS,
- ADVICE_STATUS_U_OPTION,
-@@ advice.h: void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void);
- void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list);
- void detach_advice(const char *new_name);
- void advise_on_moving_dirty_path(struct string_list *pathspec_list);
--void advise_on_checkout_dirty_files(struct string_list *file_list);
-
- #endif /* ADVICE_H */
+ Signed-off-by: Arsh Srivastava arshsrivastava00@gmail.com
## t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh ##
@@ t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh: error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh | 6 ++++++ t/t7406-submodule-update.sh | 3 +++ unpack-trees.c | 9 +++++++-- 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh b/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh index 643c9368e0..cf996e0e51 100755 --- a/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh +++ b/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh @@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkou rep/one rep/two Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches. +Try using 'git checkout -m <branch>' for a quick fix. +Please Note :- that using -m (merge) will not save your changes, rather would directly merge them. +Meaning if you are not able to resolve conflicts and does --hard reset your local changes would be gone. Aborting EOF @@ -99,6 +102,9 @@ error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkou rep/one rep/two Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches. +Try using 'git checkout -m <branch>' for a quick fix. +Please Note :- that using -m (merge) will not save your changes, rather would directly merge them. +Meaning if you are not able to resolve conflicts and does --hard reset your local changes would be gone. Aborting EOF diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh index 3adab12091..2e4cc9b3fe 100755 --- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh +++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh @@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update should fail due to local changes' ' > error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout: > file > Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches. + > Try using '\''git checkout -m <branch>'\'' for a quick fix. + > Please Note :- that using -m (merge) will not save your changes, rather would directly merge them. + > Meaning if you are not able to resolve conflicts and does --hard reset your local changes would be gone. > Aborting > fatal: Unable to checkout OID in submodule path '\''submodule'\'' EOF diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c index 998a1e6dc7..9835a82455 100644 --- a/unpack-trees.c +++ b/unpack-trees.c @@ -128,8 +128,13 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts, if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout")) msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE) ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s" - "Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.") - : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"); + "Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.\n" + "Try using 'git checkout -m <branch>' for a quick fix.\n" + "Please Note :- that using -m (merge) will not save your changes, rather would directly merge them.\n" + "Meaning if you are not able to resolve conflicts and does --hard reset your local changes would be gone." + ) + : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s" + "Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."); else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge")) msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE) ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s" base-commit: d181b9354cf85b44455ce3ca9e6af0b9559e0ae2
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