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Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topology

From
Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Date
Jun 22, 2026, 13:53 UTC
Message-ID
<ajk-a4a3KSJ2u7Ju@pks.im>
In-Reply-To
<20260622-toon-git-replay-drop-merges-v4-3-ff257f534319@iotcl.com>
On Mon, Jun 22, 2026 at 02:41:57PM +0200, Toon Claes wrote:
Show 11 quoted lines
> From: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
> 
> One of the stated goals of git-replay(1) is to allow implementing the
> git-rebase(1) functionality on the server side.
> 
> The default mode of git-rebase(1) is to act as if `--no-rebase-merges`
> was given. This mode drops merge commits instead of replaying them, and
> linearizes the commit history into a sequence of the
> regular (single-parent) commits.
> 
> Add option `--linearize` to git-replay(1) to do the same.
git-rebase(1) essentially knows about three different modes:
  - "--no-rebase-merges", which is the default and maps to your
    "--linearize".
  - "--rebase-merges", which by default doesn't rebase cousins by using
    "--ancestry-path" internally.
  - "--rebase-merges=rebase-cousins", which doesn't pass the above
    option.

So it's not a simple boolean there, which makes me wonder whether we should mirror the same interface so that all of git-rebase(1)'s modes can be represented, as well.

Show 18 quoted lines
> diff --git a/replay.c b/replay.c
> index 7921d7dba3..5539daff00 100644
> --- a/replay.c
> +++ b/replay.c
> @@ -277,12 +277,16 @@ static struct commit *pick_regular_commit(struct repository *repo,
>  					  struct commit *onto,
>  					  struct merge_options *merge_opt,
>  					  struct merge_result *result,
> +					  struct commit *replayed_base,
>  					  bool reverse,
>  					  enum replay_empty_commit_action empty)
>  {
> -	struct commit *base, *replayed_base;
> +	struct commit *base;
>  	struct tree *pickme_tree, *base_tree, *replayed_base_tree;
>  
> +	if (replayed_base && reverse)
> +		BUG("Linearizing commits is not supported when replaying in reverse");
Nit: Error messages should typically start with a lower-case letter.
Show 15 quoted lines
> @@ -430,12 +435,25 @@ int replay_revisions(struct rev_info *revs,
>  	while ((commit = get_revision(revs))) {
>  		const struct name_decoration *decoration;
>  
> -		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
> -			die(_("replaying merge commits is not supported yet!"));
> +		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
> +			if (!opts->linearize)
> +				die(_("replaying merge commits is not supported yet!"));
> +			/*
> +			 * Drop the merge commit: do not pick it and leave
> +			 * last_commit unchanged, so its children (and any ref
> +			 * pointing at it) are reparented onto the previous
> +			 * non-merge commit, which the ref-update loop below uses.
> +			 */

One could add a hint here that tells the user to pass the option. But I guess that might be somewhat weird, as we cannot assume that we're called by git-replay(1) here.

In any case, this here is the core of the change where we stop dying in case "--linearize" was passed, and instead we simply skip the commit altogether. Makes sense.

Thanks!
Patrick
Previous: Toon ClaesNext: Toon Claes
Message 29 of 75 in “Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commits”
  1. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jun 8, 2026
  2. 1/3 replay: refactor enum replay_mode into a boolToon Claes, Jun 8, 2026
  3. 2/3 replay: add helper to put entry into mapped_commitsToon Claes, Jun 8, 2026
  4. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jun 8, 2026
  5. Junio C HamanoJun 8, 2026
  6. Toon ClaesJun 10, 2026
  7. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jun 10, 2026
  8. 1/3 replay: refactor enum replay_mode into a boolToon Claes, Jun 10, 2026
  9. Justin ToblerJun 11, 2026
  10. Toon ClaesJun 12, 2026
  11. 2/3 replay: add helper to put entry into mapped_commitsToon Claes, Jun 10, 2026
  12. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jun 10, 2026
  13. Junio C HamanoJun 10, 2026
  14. Toon ClaesJun 16, 2026
  15. Elijah NewrenJun 14, 2026
  16. Toon ClaesJun 16, 2026
  17. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jun 16, 2026
  18. 1/3 replay: refactor enum replay_mode into a boolToon Claes, Jun 16, 2026
  19. 2/3 replay: add helper to put entry into mapped_commitsToon Claes, Jun 16, 2026
  20. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jun 16, 2026
  21. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jun 22, 2026
  22. 1/3 replay: refactor enum replay_mode into a boolToon Claes, Jun 22, 2026
  23. Patrick SteinhardtJun 22, 2026
  24. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2026
  25. Toon ClaesJun 24, 2026
  26. 2/3 replay: add helper to put entry into mapped_commitsToon Claes, Jun 22, 2026
  27. Patrick SteinhardtJun 22, 2026
  28. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jun 22, 2026
  29. Patrick SteinhardtJun 22, 2026
  30. Toon ClaesJun 26, 2026
  31. Patrick SteinhardtJun 29, 2026
  32. Johannes SchindelinJun 30, 2026
  33. Patrick SteinhardtJun 30, 2026
  34. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jun 26, 2026
  35. 1/3 replay: add helper to put entry into mapped_commitsToon Claes, Jun 26, 2026
  36. Junio C HamanoJun 26, 2026
  37. 2/3 replay: better explain how pick_regular_commit() picks a baseToon Claes, Jun 26, 2026
  38. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jun 26, 2026
  39. Junio C HamanoJun 26, 2026
  40. Phillip WoodJun 27, 2026
  41. Toon ClaesJul 1, 2026
  42. Johannes SchindelinJun 28, 2026
  43. Toon ClaesJun 30, 2026
  44. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jul 2, 2026
  45. 1/3 replay: add helper to put entry into replayed_commitsToon Claes, Jul 2, 2026
  46. 2/3 replay: resolve the replay base outside pick_regular_commit()Toon Claes, Jul 2, 2026
  47. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jul 2, 2026
  48. Junio C HamanoJul 3, 2026
  49. Toon ClaesJul 7, 2026
  50. Junio C HamanoJul 7, 2026
  51. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jul 7, 2026
  52. 1/3 replay: add helper to put entry into replayed_commitsToon Claes, Jul 7, 2026
  53. 2/3 replay: resolve the replay base outside pick_regular_commit()Toon Claes, Jul 7, 2026
  54. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jul 7, 2026
  55. Elijah NewrenJul 10, 2026
  56. Junio C HamanoJul 13, 2026
  57. Elijah NewrenJul 15, 2026
  58. Junio C HamanoJul 15, 2026
  59. Elijah NewrenJul 16, 2026
  60. Junio C HamanoJul 17, 2026
  61. Toon ClaesJul 27, 2026
  62. Junio C HamanoJul 8, 2026
  63. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Jul 28, 2026
  64. 1/3 replay: add helper to put entry into replayed_commitsToon Claes, Jul 28, 2026
  65. 2/3 replay: resolve the replay base outside pick_regular_commit()Toon Claes, Jul 28, 2026
  66. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Jul 28, 2026
  67. Justin ToblerAug 7, 2026
  68. Elijah NewrenAug 8, 2026
  69. Toon ClaesAug 31, 2026
  70. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2026
  71. 0/3 Teach git-replay(1) to linearize merge commitsToon Claes, Aug 31, 2026
  72. 1/3 replay: add helper to put entry into replayed_commitsToon Claes, Aug 31, 2026
  73. 2/3 replay: resolve the replay base outside pick_regular_commit()Toon Claes, Aug 31, 2026
  74. 3/3 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topologyToon Claes, Aug 31, 2026
  75. Elijah NewrenSep 1, 2026

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