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[PATCH v3 2/4] string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parameter

From
shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Date
Oct 6, 2025, 06:32 UTC
Message-ID
<aONif51bVNGWEnHI@ArchLinux>
In-Reply-To
<aONhmrE0otiyZ16f@ArchLinux>

The "string_list_find_insert_index()" function is used to determine the correct insertion index for a new string within the string list. The function also doubles up to convey if the string is already existing in the list, this is done by returning a negative index "-1 -index". Users are expected to decode this information. This approach has several limitations:

1. It requires the callers to look into the detail of the function to
   understand how to decode the negative index encoding.
2. Using int for indices can cause overflow issues when dealing with
   large string lists.

To address these limitations, change the function to return size_t for the index value and use a separate bool parameter to indicate whether the index refers to an existing entry or an insertion point.

In some cases, the callers of "string_list_find_insert_index" only need the index position and don't care whether an exact match is found. However, "get_entry_index" currently requires a non-NULL "exact_match" parameter, forcing these callers to declare unnecessary variables. Let's allow callers to pass NULL for the "exact_match" parameter when they don't need this information, reducing unnecessary variable declarations in calling code.

Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
---
 add-interactive.c |  7 ++++---
 mailmap.c         |  7 +++----
 refs.c            |  2 +-
 string-list.c     | 14 ++++++--------
 string-list.h     |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/add-interactive.c b/add-interactive.c
index 6ffe64c38d..21bc3dca96 100644
--- a/add-interactive.c
+++ b/add-interactive.c
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ static void find_unique_prefixes(struct prefix_item_list *list)
 
 static ssize_t find_unique(const char *string, struct prefix_item_list *list)
 {
-	int index = string_list_find_insert_index(&list->sorted, string, 1);
+	bool exact_match;
+	int index = string_list_find_insert_index(&list->sorted, string, &exact_match);
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
 	if (list->items.nr != list->sorted.nr)
@@ -252,8 +253,8 @@ static ssize_t find_unique(const char *string, struct prefix_item_list *list)
 		    " vs %"PRIuMAX")",
 		    (uintmax_t)list->items.nr, (uintmax_t)list->sorted.nr);
 
-	if (index < 0)
-		item = list->sorted.items[-1 - index].util;
+	if (exact_match)
+		item = list->sorted.items[index].util;
 	else if (index > 0 &&
 		 starts_with(list->sorted.items[index - 1].string, string))
 		return -1;
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 56c72102d9..58a4484963 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -243,10 +243,9 @@ void clear_mailmap(struct string_list *map)
 static struct string_list_item *lookup_prefix(struct string_list *map,
 					      const char *string, size_t len)
 {
-	int i = string_list_find_insert_index(map, string, 1);
-	if (i < 0) {
-		/* exact match */
-		i = -1 - i;
+	bool exact_match;
+	int i = string_list_find_insert_index(map, string, &exact_match);
+	if (exact_match) {
 		if (!string[len])
 			return &map->items[i];
 		/*
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 750e5db077..74266e6392 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 	 * with dirname (remember, dirname includes the trailing
 	 * slash) and is not in skip, then we have a conflict.
 	 */
-	for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname, 0);
+	for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname, NULL);
 	     pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
 		const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
 
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index d8da3dd414..c589ab5a2c 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ static size_t get_entry_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string
 		else if (compare > 0)
 			left = middle + 1;
 		else {
-			*exact_match = true;
+			if (exact_match)
+				*exact_match = true;
 			return middle;
 		}
 	}
 
-	*exact_match = false;
+	if (exact_match)
+		*exact_match = false;
 	return right;
 }
 
@@ -90,13 +92,9 @@ bool string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string)
 }
 
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
-				  int negative_existing_index)
+				  bool *exact_match)
 {
-	bool exact_match;
-	int index = get_entry_index(list, string, &exact_match);
-	if (exact_match)
-		index = -1 - (negative_existing_index ? index : 0);
-	return index;
+	return get_entry_index(list, string, exact_match);
 }
 
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string)
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index bc7f38022e..8830ce671d 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
 /** Determine if the string_list has a given string or not. */
 bool string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
-				  int negative_existing_index);
+				  bool *exact_match);
 
 /**
  * Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can
-- 
2.51.0
Previous: shejialuoNext: shejialuo
Message 36 of 43 in “enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warnings”
  1. 0/4 enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warningsshejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  2. 1/4 string-list: allow passing NULL for `get_entry_index`shejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  3. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  4. 2/4 string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  5. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  6. shejialuoSep 15, 2025
  7. 3/4 string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  8. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  9. Junio C HamanoSep 9, 2025
  10. Patrick SteinhardtSep 10, 2025
  11. 4/4 refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  12. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  13. shejialuoSep 7, 2025
  14. 0/4 enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warningsshejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  15. 1/4 string-list: use bool instead of int for "exact_match"shejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  16. 2/4 string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  17. Patrick SteinhardtSep 23, 2025
  18. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  19. Karthik NayakSep 23, 2025
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2025
  21. Jeff KingSep 24, 2025
  22. Junio C HamanoSep 24, 2025
  23. Jeff KingSep 25, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2025
  25. Jeff KingOct 9, 2025
  26. Collin FunkOct 8, 2025
  27. Jeff KingOct 9, 2025
  28. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  29. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  30. 3/4 string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  31. Karthik NayakSep 23, 2025
  32. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  33. 4/4 refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  34. 0/4 enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warningsshejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  35. 1/4 string-list: use bool instead of int for "exact_match"shejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  36. 2/4 string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  37. 3/4 string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  38. Jeff KingOct 9, 2025
  39. 4/4 refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  40. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025
  41. Collin FunkOct 8, 2025
  42. Junio C HamanoOct 8, 2025
  43. Karthik NayakOct 8, 2025

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