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[PATCH v2 2/4] string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parameter

From
shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Date
Sep 17, 2025, 09:19 UTC
Message-ID
<aMp9OtXLfRw7dEwA@ArchLinux>
In-Reply-To
<aMp8yNFiXDyk2hP4@ArchLinux>

We would return negative index to indicate exact match by converting the original positive index to be "-1 - index" in "string_list_find_insert_index", which requires callers to decode this information. This approach has several limitations:

1. It prevents us from using the full range of size_t, which is
   necessary for large string list.
2. Using int for indices while other parts of the codebase use size_t
   creates signed comparison warnings when these values are compared.

To address these limitations, change the function to return size_t for the index value and use a separate bool parameter to indicate whether the index refers to an existing entry or an insertion point.

In some cases, the callers of "string_list_find_insert_index" only need the index position and don't care whether an exact match is found. However, "get_entry_index" currently requires a non-NULL "exact_match" parameter, forcing these callers to declare unnecessary variables. Let's allow callers to pass NULL for the "exact_match" parameter when they don't need this information, reducing unnecessary variable declarations in calling code.

Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
---
 add-interactive.c |  7 ++++---
 mailmap.c         |  7 +++----
 refs.c            |  2 +-
 string-list.c     | 14 ++++++--------
 string-list.h     |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/add-interactive.c b/add-interactive.c
index 3e692b47ec..7c0fd3d218 100644
--- a/add-interactive.c
+++ b/add-interactive.c
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ static void find_unique_prefixes(struct prefix_item_list *list)
 
 static ssize_t find_unique(const char *string, struct prefix_item_list *list)
 {
-	int index = string_list_find_insert_index(&list->sorted, string, 1);
+	bool exact_match;
+	int index = string_list_find_insert_index(&list->sorted, string, &exact_match);
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
 	if (list->items.nr != list->sorted.nr)
@@ -229,8 +230,8 @@ static ssize_t find_unique(const char *string, struct prefix_item_list *list)
 		    " vs %"PRIuMAX")",
 		    (uintmax_t)list->items.nr, (uintmax_t)list->sorted.nr);
 
-	if (index < 0)
-		item = list->sorted.items[-1 - index].util;
+	if (exact_match)
+		item = list->sorted.items[index].util;
 	else if (index > 0 &&
 		 starts_with(list->sorted.items[index - 1].string, string))
 		return -1;
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 56c72102d9..58a4484963 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -243,10 +243,9 @@ void clear_mailmap(struct string_list *map)
 static struct string_list_item *lookup_prefix(struct string_list *map,
 					      const char *string, size_t len)
 {
-	int i = string_list_find_insert_index(map, string, 1);
-	if (i < 0) {
-		/* exact match */
-		i = -1 - i;
+	bool exact_match;
+	int i = string_list_find_insert_index(map, string, &exact_match);
+	if (exact_match) {
 		if (!string[len])
 			return &map->items[i];
 		/*
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 4ff55cf24f..f1ff5bf846 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1699,7 +1699,7 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 	 * with dirname (remember, dirname includes the trailing
 	 * slash) and is not in skip, then we have a conflict.
 	 */
-	for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname, 0);
+	for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname, NULL);
 	     pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
 		const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
 
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index d8da3dd414..c589ab5a2c 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ static size_t get_entry_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string
 		else if (compare > 0)
 			left = middle + 1;
 		else {
-			*exact_match = true;
+			if (exact_match)
+				*exact_match = true;
 			return middle;
 		}
 	}
 
-	*exact_match = false;
+	if (exact_match)
+		*exact_match = false;
 	return right;
 }
 
@@ -90,13 +92,9 @@ bool string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string)
 }
 
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
-				  int negative_existing_index)
+				  bool *exact_match)
 {
-	bool exact_match;
-	int index = get_entry_index(list, string, &exact_match);
-	if (exact_match)
-		index = -1 - (negative_existing_index ? index : 0);
-	return index;
+	return get_entry_index(list, string, exact_match);
 }
 
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string)
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index bc7f38022e..8830ce671d 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
 /** Determine if the string_list has a given string or not. */
 bool string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
-				  int negative_existing_index);
+				  bool *exact_match);
 
 /**
  * Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can
-- 
2.51.0
Previous: shejialuoNext: Patrick Steinhardt
Message 16 of 43 in “enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warnings”
  1. 0/4 enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warningsshejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  2. 1/4 string-list: allow passing NULL for `get_entry_index`shejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  3. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  4. 2/4 string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  5. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  6. shejialuoSep 15, 2025
  7. 3/4 string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  8. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  9. Junio C HamanoSep 9, 2025
  10. Patrick SteinhardtSep 10, 2025
  11. 4/4 refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo, Sep 7, 2025
  12. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  13. shejialuoSep 7, 2025
  14. 0/4 enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warningsshejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  15. 1/4 string-list: use bool instead of int for "exact_match"shejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  16. 2/4 string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  17. Patrick SteinhardtSep 23, 2025
  18. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  19. Karthik NayakSep 23, 2025
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2025
  21. Jeff KingSep 24, 2025
  22. Junio C HamanoSep 24, 2025
  23. Jeff KingSep 25, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2025
  25. Jeff KingOct 9, 2025
  26. Collin FunkOct 8, 2025
  27. Jeff KingOct 9, 2025
  28. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  29. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  30. 3/4 string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  31. Karthik NayakSep 23, 2025
  32. shejialuoOct 5, 2025
  33. 4/4 refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo, Sep 17, 2025
  34. 0/4 enhance string-list API to fix sign compare warningsshejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  35. 1/4 string-list: use bool instead of int for "exact_match"shejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  36. 2/4 string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  37. 3/4 string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  38. Jeff KingOct 9, 2025
  39. 4/4 refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo, Oct 6, 2025
  40. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025
  41. Collin FunkOct 8, 2025
  42. Junio C HamanoOct 8, 2025
  43. Karthik NayakOct 8, 2025

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