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[GSoC PATCH v2 4/4] repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formatting

From
K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Date
Jun 5, 2026, 16:30 UTC
Message-ID
<20260605163012.181089-5-jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20260605163012.181089-1-jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>

In standard Git repositories, the Git directory and the common directory are identical. However, in environments utilizing multiple worktrees, the local working state ($GIT_DIR) is separated from the shared central data ($GIT_COMMON_DIR). Scripts require a reliable way to discover this shared path.

Introduce `path.commondir.absolute` and `path.commondir.relative` keys to `git repo info`. Similar to the `path.gitdir` keys, exposing explicit format variants removes the ambiguity of default fallbacks. Both keys are evaluated via the `format_path()` engine.

Insert the new keys into the `repo_info_field` array in lexicographical order to maintain the integrity of binary search lookups.

Utilize the parameterized `test_repo_info_path` helper to validate the worktree edge cases. This ensures that path resolution correctly respects $GIT_COMMON_DIR when defined and safely falls back to $GIT_DIR otherwise.

Signed-off-by: K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-repo.adoc |  9 +++++++++
 builtin/repo.c              | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t1900-repo-info.sh        |  7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repo.adoc b/Documentation/git-repo.adoc
index a0dca7ce88..ed7d80c690 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repo.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-repo.adoc
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ values that they return:
 `object.format`::
 	The object format (hash algorithm) used in the repository.
 
+`path.commondir.absolute`::
+	The canonical absolute path to the Git repository's common
+	directory (the shared `.git` directory containing objects,
+	refs, and global configuration).
+
+`path.commondir.relative`::
+	The path to the Git repository's common directory relative to
+	the current working directory.
+
 `path.gitdir.absolute`::
 	The canonical absolute path to the Git repository directory (the `.git` directory).
 
diff --git a/builtin/repo.c b/builtin/repo.c
index 6e97f6a0e4..27c8caff38 100644
--- a/builtin/repo.c
+++ b/builtin/repo.c
@@ -77,6 +77,28 @@ static int get_object_format(struct repository *repo, struct strbuf *buf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int get_path_commondir_absolute(struct repository *repo, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	const char *common_dir = repo_get_common_dir(repo);
+
+	if (!common_dir)
+		return error(_("unable to get common directory"));
+
+	format_path(buf, common_dir, startup_info->prefix, PATH_FORMAT_CANONICAL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_path_commondir_relative(struct repository *repo, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	const char *common_dir = repo_get_common_dir(repo);
+
+	if (!common_dir)
+		return error(_("unable to get common directory"));
+
+	format_path(buf, common_dir, startup_info->prefix, PATH_FORMAT_RELATIVE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int get_path_gitdir_absolute(struct repository *repo, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	const char *git_dir = repo_get_git_dir(repo);
@@ -111,6 +133,8 @@ static const struct repo_info_field repo_info_field[] = {
 	{ "layout.bare", get_layout_bare },
 	{ "layout.shallow", get_layout_shallow },
 	{ "object.format", get_object_format },
+	{ "path.commondir.absolute", get_path_commondir_absolute },
+	{ "path.commondir.relative", get_path_commondir_relative },
 	{ "path.gitdir.absolute", get_path_gitdir_absolute },
 	{ "path.gitdir.relative", get_path_gitdir_relative },
 	{ "references.format", get_references_format },
diff --git a/t/t1900-repo-info.sh b/t/t1900-repo-info.sh
index 0660b00bbc..21755d9d14 100755
--- a/t/t1900-repo-info.sh
+++ b/t/t1900-repo-info.sh
@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup test repository layout for path fields' '
 	mkdir -p test-repo/sub
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup custom-common for commondir tests' '
+	git init --bare test-repo/custom-common
+'
+
+test_repo_info_path 'commondir' 'echo "$(cd .. && pwd)/.git"' '../.git'
+test_repo_info_path 'commondir' 'echo "$(cd .. && pwd)/custom-common"' '../custom-common' 'GIT_COMMON_DIR="$(cd .. && pwd)/custom-common" GIT_DIR=../.git'
+test_repo_info_path 'commondir' 'echo "$(cd .. && pwd)/.git"' '../.git' 'GIT_DIR=../.git'
 test_repo_info_path 'gitdir' 'echo "$(cd .. && pwd)/.git"' '../.git'
 
 test_done
-- 
2.54.0
Previous: Lucas Seiki OshiroNext: Lucas Seiki Oshiro
Message 30 of 82 in “teach git repo info to handle path keys”
  1. K JayatheerthJun 1, 2026
  2. [GSoC][PATCH 1/4] path: add strbuf_add_path for formatting pathsK Jayatheerth, Jun 1, 2026
  3. Phillip WoodJun 2, 2026
  4. [GSoC][PATCH 2/4] rev-parse: use strbuf_add_path for path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 1, 2026
  5. [GSoC][PATCH 3/4] repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 1, 2026
  6. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 1, 2026
  7. Junio C HamanoJun 1, 2026
  8. [GSoC][PATCH 4/4] repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 1, 2026
  9. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 1, 2026
  10. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 1, 2026
  11. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 1, 2026
  12. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 1, 2026
  13. Junio C HamanoJun 1, 2026
  14. Phillip WoodJun 2, 2026
  15. 0/4 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 5, 2026
  16. 1/4 path: introduce format_path() for centralized path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 5, 2026
  17. Kristoffer HaugsbakkJun 5, 2026
  18. K JayatheerthJun 9, 2026
  19. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 8, 2026
  20. K JayatheerthJun 9, 2026
  21. Justin ToblerJun 8, 2026
  22. 2/4 rev-parse: use format_path for path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 5, 2026
  23. Justin ToblerJun 8, 2026
  24. 3/4 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 5, 2026
  25. Justin ToblerJun 8, 2026
  26. K JayatheerthJun 9, 2026
  27. Justin ToblerJun 9, 2026
  28. K JayatheerthJun 10, 2026
  29. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 8, 2026
  30. 4/4 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 5, 2026
  31. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 8, 2026
  32. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 5, 2026
  33. K JayatheerthJun 9, 2026
  34. Junio C HamanoJun 8, 2026
  35. K JayatheerthJun 9, 2026
  36. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 10, 2026
  37. 0/4 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 12, 2026
  38. 1/4 path: introduce append_formatted_path() for shared path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 12, 2026
  39. 2/4 rev-parse: use append_formatted_path() for path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 12, 2026
  40. 3/4 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 12, 2026
  41. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 15, 2026
  42. 4/4 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 12, 2026
  43. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 15, 2026
  44. Lucas Seiki OshiroJun 15, 2026
  45. 0/4 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 15, 2026
  46. 1/4 path: introduce append_formatted_path() for shared path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 15, 2026
  47. 2/4 rev-parse: use append_formatted_path() for path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 15, 2026
  48. Justin ToblerJun 15, 2026
  49. K JayatheerthJun 16, 2026
  50. 3/4 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 15, 2026
  51. Justin ToblerJun 15, 2026
  52. 4/4 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 15, 2026
  53. 0/4 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 16, 2026
  54. 1/4 path: introduce append_formatted_path() for shared path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 16, 2026
  55. Phillip WoodJun 16, 2026
  56. 2/4 rev-parse: use append_formatted_path() for path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 16, 2026
  57. Phillip WoodJun 16, 2026
  58. K JayatheerthJun 16, 2026
  59. Phillip WoodJun 16, 2026
  60. 3/4 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 16, 2026
  61. 4/4 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 16, 2026
  62. 0/4 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 20, 2026
  63. 1/4 path: introduce append_formatted_path() for shared path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 20, 2026
  64. Junio C HamanoJun 20, 2026
  65. K JayatheerthJun 20, 2026
  66. 2/4 rev-parse: use append_formatted_path() for path formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 20, 2026
  67. 3/4 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 20, 2026
  68. 4/4 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 20, 2026
  69. 0/3 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 21, 2026
  70. 1/3 path: extract append_formatted_path() and use in rev-parseK Jayatheerth, Jun 21, 2026
  71. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2026
  72. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2026
  73. K JayatheerthJun 22, 2026
  74. Phillip WoodJun 23, 2026
  75. K JayatheerthJun 24, 2026
  76. 2/3 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 21, 2026
  77. 3/3 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 21, 2026
  78. 0/3 teach git repo info to handle path keysK Jayatheerth, Jun 24, 2026
  79. 1/3 path: extract format_path() and use in rev-parseK Jayatheerth, Jun 24, 2026
  80. Junio C HamanoJun 24, 2026
  81. 2/3 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 24, 2026
  82. 3/3 repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formattingK Jayatheerth, Jun 24, 2026

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