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Re: [PATCH 5/5] shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safety

From
Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Date
Apr 30, 2020, 03:11 UTC
Message-ID
<20200430031138.GC115238@google.com>
In-Reply-To
<c0dc5024a9b368dfbca99b81bc843f66d725f3d7.1588199705.git.me@ttaylorr.com>
Hi,
Taylor Blau wrote:
Show 22 quoted lines
> In previous patches, the functions 'commit_shallow_file' and
> 'rollback_shallow_file' were introduced to reset the shallowness
> validity checks on a repository after potentially modifying
> '.git/shallow'.
>
> These functions can be made safer by wrapping the 'struct lockfile *' in
> a new type, 'shallow_lock', so that they cannot be called with a raw
> lock (and potentially misused by other code that happens to possess a
> lockfile, but has nothing to do with shallowness).
>
> This patch introduces that type as a thin wrapper around 'struct
> lockfile', and updates the two aforementioned functions and their
> callers to use it.
>
> Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
> ---
>  builtin/receive-pack.c |  2 +-
>  fetch-pack.c           |  2 +-
>  shallow.c              | 22 +++++++++++-----------
>  shallow.h              | 16 +++++++++++++---
>  4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Yay!  Thanks for indulging the suggestion.
[...]
Show 15 quoted lines
> --- a/shallow.h
> +++ b/shallow.h
> @@ -10,12 +10,22 @@ void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int over
>  int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
>  int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
>  int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r);
> +
> +/*
> + * shallow_lock is a thin wrapper around 'struct lock_file' in order to restrict
> + * which locks can be used with '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file()'.
> + */
> +struct shallow_lock {
> +	struct lock_file lk;
> +};
> +#define SHALLOW_LOCK_INIT { LOCK_INIT }

I think I disagree with Eric here: it's useful to have a comment here to describe the purpose of the struct (i.e., the "why" as opposed to the "what").

I wonder if we can go further, though --- when using a shallow_lock, how should I think of it as a caller? In some sense, the use of 'struct lock_file' is an implementation detail, so we could say:

	/*
	 * Lock for updating the $GIT_DIR/shallow file.
	 *
	 * Use `commit_shallow_file()` to commit an update, or
	 * `rollback_shallow_file()` to roll it back.  In either case,
	 * any in-memory cached information about which commits are
	 * shallow will be appropriately invalidated so that future
	 * operations reflect the new state.
	 */
What do you think?
[...]
> --- a/shallow.c
> +++ b/shallow.c
[...]
Show 16 quoted lines
> @@ -366,22 +366,22 @@ const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct oid_array *extra)
>  	return "";
>  }
>  
> -void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
> +void setup_alternate_shallow(struct shallow_lock *shallow_lock,
>  			     const char **alternate_shallow_file,
>  			     const struct oid_array *extra)
>  {
>  	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
>  	int fd;
>  
> -	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(shallow_lock,
> +	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock->lk,
>  				       git_path_shallow(the_repository),
>  				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);

This is peeking into the underlying lock_file, so I should ask myself whether it's hinting at some missing function in the shallow_lock API. My feeling is "no": setup_alternate_shallow is itself that function. :)

[...]
Show 24 quoted lines
> @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ void advertise_shallow_grafts(int fd)
>   */
>  void prune_shallow(unsigned options)
>  {
> -	struct lock_file shallow_lock = LOCK_INIT;
> +	struct shallow_lock shallow_lock = SHALLOW_LOCK_INIT;
>  	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
>  	unsigned flags = SEEN_ONLY;
>  	int fd;
> @@ -428,14 +428,14 @@ void prune_shallow(unsigned options)
>  		strbuf_release(&sb);
>  		return;
>  	}
> -	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock,
> +	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock.lk,
>  				       git_path_shallow(the_repository),
>  				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
>  	check_shallow_file_for_update(the_repository);
>  	if (write_shallow_commits_1(&sb, 0, NULL, flags)) {
>  		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
>  			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
> -				  get_lock_file_path(&shallow_lock));
> +				  get_lock_file_path(&shallow_lock.lk));
>  		commit_shallow_file(the_repository, &shallow_lock);

There's no obvious helper to extract here either, so this looks good to me.

With whatever tweaks based on Eric's and Jonathan's reviews seem appropriate,

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Thanks.
Previous: Jonathan TanNext: Eric Sunshine
Message 20 of 22 in “shallow: extract a header file”
  1. 0/5 shallow: extract a header fileTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2020
  2. 1/5 commit: make 'commit_graft_pos' non-staticTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2020
  3. Jonathan NiederApr 30, 2020
  4. Taylor BlauApr 30, 2020
  5. 2/5 shallow: extract a header file for shallow-related functionsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2020
  6. Eric SunshineApr 29, 2020
  7. Jonathan TanApr 30, 2020
  8. Taylor BlauApr 30, 2020
  9. Jonathan TanApr 30, 2020
  10. Jonathan NiederApr 30, 2020
  11. 3/5 commit: move 'unregister_shallow' to 'shallow.h'Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2020
  12. Jonathan NiederApr 30, 2020
  13. Taylor BlauApr 30, 2020
  14. 4/5 shallow.h: document '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file'Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2020
  15. Eric SunshineApr 29, 2020
  16. 5/5 shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safetyTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2020
  17. Eric SunshineApr 29, 2020
  18. Taylor BlauApr 29, 2020
  19. Jonathan TanApr 30, 2020
  20. Jonathan NiederApr 30, 2020
  21. Eric SunshineApr 30, 2020
  22. Taylor BlauApr 30, 2020

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