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[PATCH 26/26] fetch, upload-pack: --deepen=N extends shallow boundary by N commits

From
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Date
Apr 13, 2016, 12:55 UTC
Message-ID
<1460552110-5554-27-git-send-email-pclouds@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<1460552110-5554-1-git-send-email-pclouds@gmail.com>

In git-fetch, --depth argument is always relative with the latest remote refs. This makes it a bit difficult to cover this use case, where the user wants to make the shallow history, say 3 levels deeper. It would work if remote refs have not moved yet, but nobody can guarantee that, especially when that use case is performed a couple months after the last clone or "git fetch --depth". Also, modifying shallow boundary using --depth does not work well with clones created by --since or --not.

This patch fixes that. A new argument --deepen=<N> will add <N> more (*) parent commits to the current history regardless of where remote refs are.

Have/Want negotiation is still respected. So if remote refs move, the server will send two chunks: one between "have" and "want" and another to extend shallow history. In theory, the client could send no "want"s in order to get the second chunk only. But the protocol does not allow that. Either you send no want lines, which means ls-remote; or you have to send at least one want line that carries deep-relative to the server..

The main work was done by Dongcan Jiang. I fixed it up here and there. And of course all the bugs belong to me.

(*) We could even support --deepen=<N> where <N> is negative. In that case we can cut some history from the shallow clone. This operation (and --depth=<shorter depth>) does not require interaction with remote side (and more complicated to implement as a result).

Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongcan Jiang <dongcan.jiang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/fetch-options.txt                   |  5 +++++
 Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt                  |  5 +++++
 Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt               |  4 ++++
 Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt |  7 ++++++
 builtin/fetch-pack.c                              |  4 ++++
 builtin/fetch.c                                   | 14 +++++++++++-
 fetch-pack.c                                      |  3 +++
 fetch-pack.h                                      |  1 +
 remote-curl.c                                     | 14 +++++++++++-
 t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh                             | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh                     | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 transport-helper.c                                |  1 +
 transport.c                                       |  4 ++++
 transport.h                                       |  4 ++++
 upload-pack.c                                     | 21 +++++++++++++-----
 15 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 7aa1285..3b91f15 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
 	linkgit:git-clone[1]), deepen or shorten the history to the specified
 	number of commits. Tags for the deepened commits are not fetched.
 
+--deepen=<depth>::
+	Similar to --depth, except it specifies the number of commits
+	from the current shallow boundary instead of from the tip of
+	each remote branch history.
+
 --shallow-since=<date>::
 	Deepen or shorten the history of a shallow repository to
 	include all reachable commits after <date>.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 4d15b04..c20958f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 	exclude commits reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.
 	This option can be specified multiple times.
 
+--deepen-relative::
+	Argument --depth specifies the number of commits from the
+	current shallow boundary instead of from the tip of each
+	remote branch history.
+
 --no-progress::
 	Do not show the progress.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 75bb638..6fca268 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -422,6 +422,10 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	Deepens the history of a shallow repository excluding ref.
 	Multiple options add up.
 
+'option deepen-relative {'true'|'false'}::
+	Deepens the history of a shallow repository relative to
+	current boundary. Only valid when used with "option depth".
+
 'option followtags' {'true'|'false'}::
 	If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
 	tag objects if the object the tag points at was transferred
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index 0e6b57d..4fd6dcc 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -197,6 +197,13 @@ specific revision, instead of depth. Internally it's equivalent of
 doing "rev-list --not <rev>" on the server side. "deepen-not"
 cannot be used with "deepen", but can be used with "deepen-since".
 
+deepen-relative
+---------------
+
+If this capability is requested by the client, the semantics of
+"deepen" command is changed. The "depth" argument is the depth from
+the current shallow boundary, instead of the depth from remote refs.
+
 no-progress
 -----------
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 07570be..8265348 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			string_list_append(&deepen_not, arg);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--deepen-relative")) {
+			args.deepen_relative = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!strcmp("--no-progress", arg)) {
 			args.no_progress = 1;
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 154b9ad..68b44ba 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
-static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
+static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity, deepen_relative;
 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow, deepen;
 static int max_children = 1;
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shallow-exclude", NULL, N_("revision"),
 		    N_("deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"),
 		    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_deepen_not },
+	OPT_INTEGER(0, "deepen", &deepen_relative,
+		    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
 	{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
 		   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 		   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
@@ -889,6 +891,8 @@ static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote, int deepen)
 	if (deepen && deepen_not.nr)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
 			   (const char *)&deepen_not);
+	if (deepen_relative)
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, "yes");
 	if (update_shallow)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
 	return transport;
@@ -914,6 +918,7 @@ static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
+	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, NULL);
 	fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 
 	if (gsecondary) {
@@ -1185,6 +1190,13 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
 
+	if (deepen_relative) {
+		if (deepen_relative < 0)
+			die(_("Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"));
+		if (depth)
+			die(_("--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"));
+		depth = xstrfmt("%d", deepen_relative);
+	}
 	if (unshallow) {
 		if (depth)
 			die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index ad7d00f..e2a235f 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			if (no_done)            strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done");
 			if (use_sideband == 2)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k");
 			if (use_sideband == 1)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band");
+			if (args->deepen_relative) strbuf_addstr(&c, " deepen-relative");
 			if (args->use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack");
 			if (args->no_progress)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress");
 			if (args->include_tag)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag");
@@ -883,6 +884,8 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		deepen_not_ok = 1;
 	else if (args->deepen_not)
 		die(_("Server does not support --shallow-exclude"));
+	if (!server_supports("deepen-relative") && args->deepen_relative)
+		die(_("Server does not support --deepen"));
 
 	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought)) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index 144301f..c912e3d 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
 	int depth;
 	const char *deepen_since;
 	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
+	unsigned deepen_relative:1;
 	unsigned quiet:1;
 	unsigned keep_pack:1;
 	unsigned lock_pack:1;
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 71122ac..3f1a8f5 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ struct options {
 		dry_run : 1,
 		thin : 1,
 		/* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
-		push_cert : 2;
+		push_cert : 2,
+		deepen_relative : 1;
 };
 static struct options options;
 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -70,6 +71,15 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		string_list_append(&options.deepen_not, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-relative")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
+			options.deepen_relative = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
+			options.deepen_relative = 0;
+		else
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	else if (!strcmp(name, "followtags")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
 			options.followtags = 1;
@@ -764,6 +774,8 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 	for (i = 0; i < options.deepen_not.nr; i++)
 		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--shallow-exclude=%s",
 				 options.deepen_not.items[i].string);
+	if (options.deepen_relative && options.depth)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--deepen-relative");
 	argv_array_push(&args, url.buf);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index a3fe5ca..f512098 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -683,4 +683,27 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch exclude tag one' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-deepen &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-deepen &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git clone --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." deepen &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git -C deepen fetch --deepen=1 &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	four
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
index f71573d..25f8968 100755
--- a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
@@ -121,5 +121,31 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch exclude tag one' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-deepen &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-deepen &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" &&
+	git clone --depth 1 $HTTPD_URL/smart/shallow-deepen.git deepen &&
+	mv "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" .git &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" &&
+	git -C deepen fetch --deepen=1 &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	four
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index d644568..b894b60 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ static const char *boolean_options[] = {
 	TRANS_OPT_THIN,
 	TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
 	TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
+	TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
 	};
 
 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 3e6f3aa..3e76a9a 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT)) {
 		opts->deepen_not = (const struct string_list *)value;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE)) {
+		opts->deepen_relative = !!value;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -213,6 +216,7 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	args.depth = data->options.depth;
 	args.deepen_since = data->options.deepen_since;
 	args.deepen_not = data->options.deepen_not;
+	args.deepen_relative = data->options.deepen_relative;
 	args.check_self_contained_and_connected =
 		data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
 	args.cloning = transport->cloning;
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index ab61932..bdc3518 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	unsigned check_self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned update_shallow : 1;
+	unsigned deepen_relative : 1;
 	int depth;
 	const char *deepen_since;
 	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
@@ -181,6 +182,9 @@ int transport_restrict_protocols(void);
 /* Limit the depth of the fetch based on revs if not null */
 #define TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT "deepen-not"
 
+/* Limit the deepen of the fetch if not null */
+#define TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE "deepen-relative"
+
 /* Aggressively fetch annotated tags if possible */
 #define TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS "followtags"
 
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 9bd590c..18b914a 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static const char upload_pack_usage[] = "git upload-pack [--strict] [--timeout=<
 
 static unsigned long oldest_have;
 
+static int deepen_relative;
 static int multi_ack;
 static int no_done;
 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
@@ -652,7 +653,8 @@ static void send_unshallow(const struct object_array *shallows)
 	}
 }
 
-static void deepen(int depth, const struct object_array *shallows)
+static void deepen(int depth, int deepen_relative,
+		   struct object_array *shallows)
 {
 	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 	int i;
@@ -661,7 +663,14 @@ static void deepen(int depth, const struct object_array *shallows)
 			struct object *object = shallows->objects[i].item;
 			object->flags |= NOT_SHALLOW;
 		}
-	else
+	else if (deepen_relative) {
+		struct object_array reachable_shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+		get_reachable_list(shallows, &reachable_shallows);
+		result = get_shallow_commits(&reachable_shallows,
+					     depth + 1,
+					     SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
+		object_array_clear(&reachable_shallows);
+	} else
 		result = get_shallow_commits(&want_obj, depth,
 					     SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
 	send_shallow(result);
@@ -753,6 +762,8 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 
 		features = arg + 40;
 
+		if (parse_feature_request(features, "deepen-relative"))
+			deepen_relative = 1;
 		if (parse_feature_request(features, "multi_ack_detailed"))
 			multi_ack = 2;
 		else if (parse_feature_request(features, "multi_ack"))
@@ -802,7 +813,7 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 	if (depth > 0 && deepen_rev_list)
 		die("git upload-pack: deepen and deepen-since (or deepen-not) cannot be used together");
 	if (depth > 0)
-		deepen(depth, &shallows);
+		deepen(depth, deepen_relative, &shallows);
 	else if (deepen_rev_list) {
 		struct argv_array av = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 		int i;
@@ -873,8 +884,8 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		    int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	static const char *capabilities = "multi_ack thin-pack side-band"
-		" side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow deepen-since deepen-not no-progress"
-		" include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
+		" side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow deepen-since deepen-not"
+		" deepen-relative no-progress include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
 	struct object_id peeled;
 
-- 
2.8.0.rc0.210.gd302cd2
Previous: Eric SunshineNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 39 of 40 in “nd/shallow-deepen updates”
  1. 00/26 nd/shallow-deepen updatesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  2. 01/26 remote-curl.c: convert fetch_git() to use argv_arrayNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  3. Eric SunshineMay 25, 2016
  4. 02/26 transport-helper.c: refactor set_helper_option()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  5. Eric SunshineMay 25, 2016
  6. 03/26 upload-pack: move shallow deepen code out of receive_needs()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  7. 04/26 upload-pack: move "shallow" sending code out of deepen()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  8. 05/26 upload-pack: remove unused variable "backup"Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  9. 06/26 upload-pack: move "unshallow" sending code out of deepen()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  10. 07/26 upload-pack: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  11. Eric SunshineMay 25, 2016
  12. 08/26 upload-pack: tighten number parsing at "deepen" linesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  13. 09/26 upload-pack: move rev-list code out of check_non_tip()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  14. Eric SunshineMay 25, 2016
  15. 10/26 fetch-pack: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  16. 11/26 fetch-pack: use a common function for verbose printingNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  17. 12/26 fetch-pack.c: mark strings for translatingNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  18. 13/26 fetch-pack: use a separate flag for fetch in deepening modeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  19. 14/26 shallow.c: implement a generic shallow boundary finder based on rev-listNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  20. Eric SunshineMay 27, 2016
  21. 15/26 upload-pack: add deepen-since to cut shallow repos based on timeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  22. 16/26 fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-sinceNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  23. 17/26 clone: define shallow clone boundary based on time with --shallow-sinceNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  24. 18/26 t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth since a specific dateNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  25. Eric SunshineJun 5, 2016
  26. 19/26 refs: add expand_ref()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  27. 20/26 upload-pack: support define shallow boundary by excluding revisionsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  28. 21/26 fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-excludeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  29. Eric SunshineJun 5, 2016
  30. 22/26 clone: define shallow clone boundary with --shallow-excludeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  31. Eric SunshineJun 5, 2016
  32. 23/26 t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth excluding a refNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  33. Eric SunshineJun 5, 2016
  34. 24/26 upload-pack: split check_unreachable() in two, prep for get_reachable_list()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  35. Eric SunshineJun 5, 2016
  36. Duy NguyenJun 10, 2016
  37. 25/26 upload-pack: add get_reachable_list()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  38. Eric SunshineJun 5, 2016
  39. 26/26 fetch, upload-pack: --deepen=N extends shallow boundary by N commitsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Apr 13, 2016
  40. Junio C HamanoApr 14, 2016

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