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Re: [PATCH v3 02/11] bundle: verify using check_connected()

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Jan 31, 2023, 17:35 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqr0vay5cz.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<20c29d37f9c1ba1367145331d25dd27f966312cd.1675171759.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
"Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:
Show 15 quoted lines
> Thus, the code in verify_bundle() has previously had the additional
> check that all prerequisite commits are reachable from repository
> references. This is done via a revision walk from all references,
> stopping only if all prerequisite commits are discovered or all commits
> are walked. This uses a custom walk to verify_bundle().
>
> This check is more strict than what Git applies to fetched pack-files.
> In the fetch case, Git guarantees that the new references are closed
> under reachability by walking from the new references until walking
> commits that are reachable from repository refs. This is done through
> the well-used check_connected() method.
>
> To better align with the restrictions required by 'git fetch',
> reimplement this check in verify_bundle() to use check_connected(). This
> also simplifies the code significantly.

As I often say, breaking repository faster is not the kind of performance gain we want to have in Git, and I am in favor of this iteration compared to the earlier version that mostly punted on ensuring the correctness (rather, it relied on assumption that "most of the time this should be OK").

>  bundle.c               | 75 ++++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh |  8 ++---
>  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
The diffstat is very pleasing to see.
Let me read the postimage along aloud (preimage omitted).
Show 22 quoted lines
> diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
> index 4ef7256aa11..76c3a904898 100644
> --- a/bundle.c
> +++ b/bundle.c
> @@ -187,6 +188,21 @@ static int list_refs(struct string_list *r, int argc, const char **argv)
>  /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
>  #define PREREQ_MARK (1u<<16)
>  
> +struct string_list_iterator {
> +	struct string_list *list;
> +	size_t cur;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct object_id *iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data)
> +{
> +	struct string_list_iterator *iter = cb_data;
> +
> +	if (iter->cur >= iter->list->nr)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return iter->list->items[iter->cur++].util;
> +}

This is to let check_connected() collect all the prerequisite object names. OK.

Show 37 quoted lines
>  int verify_bundle(struct repository *r,
>  		  struct bundle_header *header,
>  		  enum verify_bundle_flags flags)
>  {
>  	/*
>  	 * Do fast check, then if any prereqs are missing then go line by line
>  	 * to be verbose about the errors
>  	 */
>  	struct string_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
> +	int i, ret = 0;
>  	const char *message = _("Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:");
> +	struct string_list_iterator iter = {
> +		.list = p,
> +	};
> +	struct check_connected_options opts = {
> +		.quiet = 1,
> +	};
>  
>  	if (!r || !r->objects || !r->objects->odb)
>  		return error(_("need a repository to verify a bundle"));
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
>  		struct string_list_item *e = p->items + i;
>  		const char *name = e->string;
>  		struct object_id *oid = e->util;
>  		struct object *o = parse_object(r, oid);
> +		if (o)
>  			continue;
>  		ret++;
>  		if (flags & VERIFY_BUNDLE_QUIET)
>  			continue;
>  		if (ret == 1)
>  			error("%s", message);
>  		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), name);
>  	}
> +	if (ret)
>  		goto cleanup;
The "quick fail" logic as before.  Looking sensible.
>  
> +	if ((ret = check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &iter, &opts)))
> +		error(_("some prerequisite commits exist in the object store, "
> +			"but are not connected to the repository's history"));

And then we let check_connected() to ensure that traversing from these prerequisite objects down to the DAG formed by existing refs will not die from missing objects. Makes sense.

> +	/* TODO: preserve this verbose language. */
I am lost -- aren't we preserving the BUNDLE_VERBOSE code below?
>  	if (flags & VERIFY_BUNDLE_VERBOSE) {
Show 22 quoted lines
> diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> index 38dbbf89155..7d40994991e 100755
> --- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> +++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> @@ -595,14 +595,14 @@ test_expect_success 'verify catches unreachable, broken prerequisites' '
>  		# Verify should fail
>  		test_must_fail git bundle verify \
>  			../clone-from/tip.bundle 2>err &&
> -		grep "Could not read $BAD_OID" err &&
> -		grep "Failed to traverse parents of commit $TIP_OID" err &&
> +		grep "some prerequisite commits .* are not connected" err &&
> +		test_line_count = 1 err &&
>  
>  		# Unbundling should fail
>  		test_must_fail git bundle unbundle \
>  			../clone-from/tip.bundle 2>err &&
> -		grep "Could not read $BAD_OID" err &&
> -		grep "Failed to traverse parents of commit $TIP_OID" err
> +		grep "some prerequisite commits .* are not connected" err &&
> +		test_line_count = 1 err
>  	)
>  '

Especially with the new test added in the previous step, we know we are not trading correctness off. Excellent.

I wonder how much the performance hit does this version incur over the "not safe at all" version and over the "use custom and stricter-than-needed" version, by the way?

Thanks.
Previous: Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadgetNext: Derrick Stolee
Message 66 of 79 in “Bundle URIs V: creationToken heuristic for incremental fetches”
  1. 0/8 Bundle URIs V: creationToken heuristic for incremental fetchesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  2. 2/8 bundle-uri: parse bundle.heuristic=creationTokenDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  3. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2023
  4. Derrick StoleeJan 9, 2023
  5. Victoria DyeJan 17, 2023
  6. 1/8 t5558: add tests for creationToken heuristicDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  7. Victoria DyeJan 17, 2023
  8. Derrick StoleeJan 17, 2023
  9. 6/8 bundle-uri: drop bundle.flag from design docDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  10. Victoria DyeJan 19, 2023
  11. 5/8 clone: set fetch.bundleURI if appropriateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  12. Victoria DyeJan 19, 2023
  13. Derrick StoleeJan 20, 2023
  14. 7/8 fetch: fetch from an external bundle URIDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  15. Victoria DyeJan 19, 2023
  16. Derrick StoleeJan 20, 2023
  17. 4/8 bundle-uri: download in creationToken orderDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  18. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2023
  19. Derrick StoleeJan 9, 2023
  20. Victoria DyeJan 19, 2023
  21. Derrick StoleeJan 20, 2023
  22. 8/8 bundle-uri: store fetch.bundleCreationTokenDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  23. Victoria DyeJan 19, 2023
  24. Derrick StoleeJan 20, 2023
  25. 3/8 bundle-uri: parse bundle.<id>.creationToken valuesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 6, 2023
  26. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2023
  27. Derrick StoleeJan 9, 2023
  28. Victoria DyeJan 17, 2023
  29. 00/10 Bundle URIs V: creationToken heuristic for incremental fetchesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  30. 01/10 bundle: optionally skip reachability walkDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  31. Junio C HamanoJan 23, 2023
  32. Derrick StoleeJan 23, 2023
  33. Junio C HamanoJan 23, 2023
  34. Junio C HamanoJan 23, 2023
  35. Derrick StoleeJan 24, 2023
  36. 01/11 bundle: test unbundling with incomplete historyDerrick Stolee, Jan 24, 2023
  37. Junio C HamanoJan 24, 2023
  38. 02/11 bundle: verify using connected()Derrick Stolee, Jan 24, 2023
  39. Junio C HamanoJan 24, 2023
  40. Derrick StoleeJan 24, 2023
  41. Junio C HamanoJan 24, 2023
  42. Junio C HamanoJan 24, 2023
  43. Junio C HamanoJan 23, 2023
  44. 02/10 t5558: add tests for creationToken heuristicDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  45. Victoria DyeJan 27, 2023
  46. 04/10 bundle-uri: parse bundle.<id>.creationToken valuesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  47. 03/10 bundle-uri: parse bundle.heuristic=creationTokenDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  48. 05/10 bundle-uri: download in creationToken orderDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  49. Victoria DyeJan 27, 2023
  50. Junio C HamanoJan 27, 2023
  51. Derrick StoleeJan 30, 2023
  52. Junio C HamanoJan 30, 2023
  53. Derrick StoleeJan 30, 2023
  54. 06/10 clone: set fetch.bundleURI if appropriateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  55. 07/10 bundle-uri: drop bundle.flag from design docDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  56. 09/10 bundle-uri: store fetch.bundleCreationTokenDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  57. 10/10 bundle-uri: test missing bundles with heuristicDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  58. Victoria DyeJan 27, 2023
  59. Derrick StoleeJan 30, 2023
  60. 08/10 fetch: fetch from an external bundle URIDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 23, 2023
  61. Victoria DyeJan 27, 2023
  62. Victoria DyeJan 27, 2023
  63. 00/11 Bundle URIs V: creationToken heuristic for incremental fetchesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  64. 01/11 bundle: test unbundling with incomplete historyDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  65. 02/11 bundle: verify using check_connected()Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  66. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2023
  67. Derrick StoleeJan 31, 2023
  68. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2023
  69. 03/11 t5558: add tests for creationToken heuristicDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  70. 04/11 bundle-uri: parse bundle.heuristic=creationTokenDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  71. 05/11 bundle-uri: parse bundle.<id>.creationToken valuesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  72. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2023
  73. 07/11 clone: set fetch.bundleURI if appropriateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  74. 06/11 bundle-uri: download in creationToken orderDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  75. 08/11 bundle-uri: drop bundle.flag from design docDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  76. 09/11 fetch: fetch from an external bundle URIDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  77. 11/11 bundle-uri: test missing bundles with heuristicDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  78. 10/11 bundle-uri: store fetch.bundleCreationTokenDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2023
  79. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2023

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