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Re: [PATCH 12/19] tree-diff: remove special-case diff-emitting code for empty-tree cases

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Mar 24, 2014, 21:18 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqior3pa7h.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>
In-Reply-To
<dad40b2cf785e5951c105cac936d86a7bc6db8a3.1393257006.git.kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru> writes:
> via teaching tree_entry_pathcmp() how to compare empty tree descriptors:

Drop this line, as you explain the "pretend empty compares bigger than anything else" idea later anyway? This early part of the proposed log message made me hiccup while reading it.

Show 14 quoted lines
> While walking trees, we iterate their entries from lowest to highest in
> sort order, so empty tree means all entries were already went over.
>
> If we artificially assign +infinity value to such tree "entry", it will
> go after all usual entries, and through the usual driver loop we will be
> taking the same actions, which were hand-coded for special cases, i.e.
>
>     t1 empty, t2 non-empty
>         pathcmp(+∞, t2) -> +1
>         show_path(/*t1=*/NULL, t2);     /* = t1 > t2 case in main loop */
>
>     t1 non-empty, t2-empty
>         pathcmp(t1, +∞) -> -1
>         show_path(t1, /*t2=*/NULL);     /* = t1 < t2 case in main loop */
Sounds good.  I would have phrased a bit differently, though:
    When we have T1 and T2, we return a sign that tells the caller
    to indicate the "earlier" one to be emitted, and by returning
    the sign that causes the non-empty side to be emitted, we will
    automatically cause the entries from the remaining side to be
    emitted, without attempting to touch the empty side at all.  We
    can teach tree_entry_pathcmp() to pretend that an empty tree has
    an element that sorts after anything else to achieve this.
without saying "infinity".
> Right now we never go to when compared tree descriptors are infinity,...
Sorry, but I cannot parse this.
> as
> this condition is checked in the loop beginning as finishing criteria,

What condition and which loop? The loop that immediately surrounds the callsite of tree_entry_pathcmp() is the infinite "for (;;) {" loop, and after it prepares t1 and t2 by skipping paths outside pathspec, we check if both are empty (i.e. we ran out). Is that the condition you are referring to?

Show 22 quoted lines
> but will do in the future, when there will be several parents iterated
> simultaneously, and some pair of them would run to the end.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
> ---
>
> ( re-posting without change )
>
>  tree-diff.c | 21 +++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
> index cf96ad7..2fd6d0e 100644
> --- a/tree-diff.c
> +++ b/tree-diff.c
> @@ -12,12 +12,19 @@
>   *
>   * NOTE files and directories *always* compare differently, even when having
>   *      the same name - thanks to base_name_compare().
> + *
> + * NOTE empty (=invalid) descriptor(s) take part in comparison as +infty.

The basic idea is very sane. It is a nice (and obvious---once you are told about the trick) and clean restructuring of the code.

Show 10 quoted lines
>   */
>  static int tree_entry_pathcmp(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2)
>  {
>  	struct name_entry *e1, *e2;
>  	int cmp;
>  
> +	if (!t1->size)
> +		return t2->size ? +1 /* +∞ > c */  : 0 /* +∞ = +∞ */;
> +	else if (!t2->size)
> +		return -1;	/* c < +∞ */

Where do these "c" come from? I somehow feel that these comments are making it harder to understand what is going on.

Show 23 quoted lines
>  	e1 = &t1->entry;
>  	e2 = &t2->entry;
>  	cmp = base_name_compare(e1->path, tree_entry_len(e1), e1->mode,
> @@ -151,18 +158,8 @@ int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
>  			skip_uninteresting(t1, &base, opt);
>  			skip_uninteresting(t2, &base, opt);
>  		}
> -		if (!t1->size) {
> -			if (!t2->size)
> -				break;
> -			show_path(&base, opt, /*t1=*/NULL, t2);
> -			update_tree_entry(t2);
> -			continue;
> -		}
> -		if (!t2->size) {
> -			show_path(&base, opt, t1, /*t2=*/NULL);
> -			update_tree_entry(t1);
> -			continue;
> -		}
> +		if (!t1->size && !t2->size)
> +			break;
>  
>  		cmp = tree_entry_pathcmp(t1, t2);
Previous: Kirill SmelkovNext: Kirill Smelkov
Message 16 of 64 in “Multiparent diff tree-walker + combine-diff speedup”
  1. 00/19 Multiparent diff tree-walker + combine-diff speedupKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  2. 01/19 combine-diff: move show_log_first logic/action out of paths scanningKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  3. 02/19 combine-diff: move changed-paths scanning logic into its own functionKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  4. 03/19 tree-diff: no need to manually verify that there is no mode change for a pathKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  5. 04/19 tree-diff: no need to pass match to skip_uninteresting()Kirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  6. 05/19 tree-diff: show_tree() is not neededKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  7. 06/19 tree-diff: consolidate code for emitting diffs and recursion in one placeKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  8. 07/19 tree-diff: don't assume compare_tree_entry() returns -1,0,1Kirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  9. 08/19 tree-diff: move all action-taking code out of compare_tree_entry()Kirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  10. 09/19 tree-diff: rename compare_tree_entry -> tree_entry_pathcmpKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  11. 10/19 tree-diff: show_path prototype is not needed anymoreKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  12. 11/19 tree-diff: simplify tree_entry_pathcmpKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  13. Junio C HamanoMar 24, 2014
  14. Kirill SmelkovMar 25, 2014
  15. 12/19 tree-diff: remove special-case diff-emitting code for empty-tree casesKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  16. Junio C HamanoMar 24, 2014
  17. Kirill SmelkovMar 25, 2014
  18. Junio C HamanoMar 25, 2014
  19. Junio C HamanoMar 25, 2014
  20. Kirill SmelkovMar 26, 2014
  21. 13/19 tree-diff: diff_tree() should now be staticKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  22. 14/19 tree-diff: rework diff_tree interface to be sha1 basedKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  23. Junio C HamanoMar 24, 2014
  24. Kirill SmelkovMar 25, 2014
  25. Junio C HamanoMar 25, 2014
  26. Kirill SmelkovMar 26, 2014
  27. Junio C HamanoMar 26, 2014
  28. Kirill SmelkovMar 27, 2014
  29. Junio C HamanoMar 27, 2014
  30. Kirill SmelkovMar 27, 2014
  31. Johannes SixtMar 28, 2014
  32. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2014
  33. Johannes SixtMar 28, 2014
  34. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2014
  35. Johannes SixtMar 28, 2014
  36. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2014
  37. 15/19 tree-diff: no need to call "full" diff_tree_sha1 from show_path()Kirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  38. Kirill SmelkovMar 27, 2014
  39. 16/19 tree-diff: reuse base str(buf) memory on sub-tree recursionKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  40. Junio C HamanoMar 24, 2014
  41. Kirill SmelkovMar 25, 2014
  42. Kirill SmelkovMar 27, 2014
  43. 17/19 Portable alloca for GitKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  44. Thomas SchwingeFeb 28, 2014
  45. Erik Faye-LundFeb 28, 2014
  46. Erik Faye-LundFeb 28, 2014
  47. Kirill SmelkovFeb 28, 2014
  48. Erik Faye-LundFeb 28, 2014
  49. Kirill SmelkovMar 5, 2014
  50. Junio C HamanoMar 24, 2014
  51. Kirill SmelkovMar 27, 2014
  52. Kirill SmelkovApr 9, 2014
  53. Erik Faye-LundApr 9, 2014
  54. Junio C HamanoApr 10, 2014
  55. 18/19 tree-diff: rework diff_tree() to generate diffs for multiparent cases as wellKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  56. Kirill SmelkovMar 27, 2014
  57. Junio C HamanoApr 4, 2014
  58. Kirill SmelkovApr 6, 2014
  59. Junio C HamanoApr 7, 2014
  60. Junio C HamanoApr 7, 2014
  61. Kirill SmelkovApr 7, 2014
  62. 19/19 combine-diff: speed it up, by using multiparent diff tree-walker directlyKirill Smelkov, Feb 24, 2014
  63. Duy NguyenFeb 24, 2014
  64. Kirill SmelkovFeb 25, 2014

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