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Re: [PATCH] fixup! bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` & bisect_voc shell function in C

From
Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Date
Feb 13, 2017, 16:23 UTC
Message-ID
<alpine.DEB.2.20.1702131722350.3496@virtualbox>
In-Reply-To
<128b4de6-7b8e-27b9-414d-c6c6529cb491@web.de>
Hi René,
On Fri, 10 Feb 2017, René Scharfe wrote:
Show 34 quoted lines
> Am 10.02.2017 um 15:20 schrieb Johannes Schindelin:
> > It is curious that only MacOSX builds trigger an error about this, both
> > GCC and Clang, but not Linux GCC nor Clang (see
> > https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/200182819#L1152 for details):
> >
> > builtin/bisect--helper.c:299:6: error: variable 'good_syn' is used
> >   uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true
> >   [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
> >         if (missing_good && !missing_bad && current_term &&
> >             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > builtin/bisect--helper.c:350:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
> >         if (!good_syn)
> >              ^~~~~~~~
> 
> The only way that good_syn could be used in the if block is by going to the
> label finish, which does the following before returning:
> 
> 	if (!bad_ref)
> 		free(bad_ref);
> 	if (!good_glob)
> 		free(good_glob);
> 	if (!bad_syn)
> 		free(bad_syn);
> 	if (!good_syn)
> 		free(good_syn);
> 
> On Linux that code is elided completely -- freeing NULL is a no-op.  I guess
> free(3) has different attributes on OS X and compilers don't dare to optimize
> it away there.
> 
> So instead of calling free(3) only in the case when we did not allocate memory
> (which makes no sense and leaks) we should either call it in the opposite
> case, or (preferred) unconditionally, as it can handle the NULL case itself.
> Once that's fixed initialization will be required even on Linux.

Exactly, free(NULL) is a no-op. The problem before this fixup was that good_syn was not initialized to NULL.

Ciao, Dscho

Previous: René ScharfeNext: René Scharfe
Message 4 of 8 in “fixup! bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` & bisect_voc shell function in C”
  1. fixup! bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` & bisect_voc shell function in CJohannes Schindelin, Feb 10, 2017
  2. Pranit BauvaFeb 10, 2017
  3. René ScharfeFeb 10, 2017
  4. Johannes SchindelinFeb 13, 2017
  5. René ScharfeFeb 13, 2017
  6. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2017
  7. Pranit BauvaFeb 13, 2017
  8. Junio C HamanoFeb 19, 2017

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