Re: [PATCH v3 04/15] run-command API: make "n" parameter a "size_t"

> Make the "n" variable added in c553c72eed6 (run-command: add an
> asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) a "size_t". As
> we'll see in a subsequent commit we do pass "0" here, but never "jobs
> < 0".
> 
> We could have made it an "unsigned int", but as we're having to change
> this let's not leave another case in the codebase where a size_t and
> "unsigned int" size differ on some platforms. In this case it's likely
> to never matter, but it's easier to not need to worry about it.
> 
> After this and preceding changes:
> 
> 	make run-command.o DEVOPTS=extra-all CFLAGS=-Wno-unused-parameter
> 
> Only has one (and new) -Wsigned-compare warning relevant to a
> comparison about our "n" or "{nr,max}_processes": About using our
> "n" (size_t) in the same expression as online_cpus() (int). A
> subsequent commit will adjust & deal with online_cpus() and that
> warning.

> The only users of the "n" parameter are:
> 
>   * builtin/fetch.c: defaults to 1, reads from the "fetch.parallel"
>     config. As seen in the code that parses the config added in
>     d54dea77dba (fetch: let --jobs=<n> parallelize --multiple, too,
>     2019-10-05) will die if the git_config_int() return value is < 0.
> 
>     It will however pass us n = 0, as we'll see in a subsequent commit.
> 
>   * submodule.c: defaults to 1, reads from "submodule.fetchJobs"
>     config. Read via code originally added in a028a1930c6 (fetching
>     submodules: respect `submodule.fetchJobs` config option, 2016-02-29).
> 
>     It now piggy-backs on the the submodule.fetchJobs code and
>     validation added in f20e7c1ea24 (submodule: remove
>     submodule.fetchjobs from submodule-config parsing, 2017-08-02).
> 
>     Like builtin/fetch.c it will die if the git_config_int() return
>     value is < 0, but like builtin/fetch.c it will pass us n = 0.
> 
>   * builtin/submodule--helper.c: defaults to 1. Read via code
>     originally added in 2335b870fa7 (submodule update: expose parallelism
>     to the user, 2016-02-29).
> 
>     Since f20e7c1ea24 (submodule: remove submodule.fetchjobs from
>     submodule-config parsing, 2017-08-02) it shares a config parser and
>     semantics with the submodule.c caller.
> 
>   * hook.c: hardcoded to 1, see 96e7225b310 (hook: add 'run'
>     subcommand, 2021-12-22).
> 
>   * t/helper/test-run-command.c: can be -1 after parsing the arguments,
>     but will then be overridden to online_cpus() before passing it to
>     this API. See be5d88e1128 (test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts
>     of) the testsuite, 2019-10-04).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
> ---
>   run-command.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------
>   run-command.h |  4 ++--
>   2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
> index 642e6b6e057..14a6e38e804 100644
> --- a/run-command.c
> +++ b/run-command.c
> @@ -1500,8 +1500,8 @@ int run_processes_parallel_ungroup;
>   struct parallel_processes {
>   	void *data;
>   
> -	int max_processes;
> -	int nr_processes;
> +	size_t max_processes;
> +	size_t nr_processes;
>   
>   	get_next_task_fn get_next_task;
>   	start_failure_fn start_failure;
> @@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ struct parallel_processes {
>   	unsigned shutdown : 1;
>   	unsigned ungroup : 1;
>   
> -	int output_owner;
> +	size_t output_owner;
>   	struct strbuf buffered_output; /* of finished children */
>   };
>   
> @@ -1543,9 +1543,7 @@ static int default_task_finished(int result,
>   
>   static void kill_children(struct parallel_processes *pp, int signo)
>   {
> -	int i, n = pp->max_processes;
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
>   		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
>   			kill(pp->children[i].process.pid, signo);
>   }
> @@ -1560,20 +1558,19 @@ static void handle_children_on_signal(int signo)
>   }
>   
>   static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
> -		    int n,
> +		    size_t n,
>   		    get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
>   		    start_failure_fn start_failure,
>   		    task_finished_fn task_finished,
>   		    void *data, int ungroup)
>   {
> -	int i;
> -
>   	if (n < 1)
>   		n = online_cpus();
>   
>   	pp->max_processes = n;
>   
> -	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: preparing to run up to %d tasks", n);
> +	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: preparing to run up to %"PRIuMAX" tasks",
> +		     (uintmax_t)n);
>   
>   	pp->data = data;
>   	if (!get_next_task)
> @@ -1594,7 +1591,7 @@ static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
>   		CALLOC_ARRAY(pp->pfd, n);
>   	strbuf_init(&pp->buffered_output, 0);
>   
> -	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
>   		strbuf_init(&pp->children[i].err, 0);
>   		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
>   		if (pp->pfd) {
> @@ -1609,10 +1606,8 @@ static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
>   
>   static void pp_cleanup(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>   {
> -	int i;
> -
>   	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: done");
> -	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
>   		strbuf_release(&pp->children[i].err);
>   		child_process_clear(&pp->children[i].process);
>   	}
> @@ -1639,7 +1634,8 @@ static void pp_cleanup(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>    */
>   static int pp_start_one(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>   {
> -	int i, code;
> +	size_t i;
> +	int code;
>   
>   	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
>   		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_FREE)
> @@ -1697,7 +1693,7 @@ static void pp_buffer_stderr(struct parallel_processes *pp, int output_timeout)
>   	}
>   
>   	/* Buffer output from all pipes. */
> -	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
>   		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
>   		    pp->pfd[i].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP)) {
>   			int n = strbuf_read_once(&pp->children[i].err,
> @@ -1714,7 +1710,7 @@ static void pp_buffer_stderr(struct parallel_processes *pp, int output_timeout)
>   
>   static void pp_output(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>   {
> -	int i = pp->output_owner;
> +	size_t i = pp->output_owner;
>   
>   	if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
>   	    pp->children[i].err.len) {
> @@ -1725,8 +1721,8 @@ static void pp_output(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>   
>   static int pp_collect_finished(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>   {
> -	int i, code;
> -	int n = pp->max_processes;
> +	int code;
> +	size_t i, n = pp->max_processes;
>   	int result = 0;
>   
>   	while (pp->nr_processes > 0) {
> @@ -1783,7 +1779,7 @@ static int pp_collect_finished(struct parallel_processes *pp)
>   	return result;
>   }
>   
> -void run_processes_parallel(int n,
> +void run_processes_parallel(size_t n,
>   			    get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
>   			    start_failure_fn start_failure,
>   			    task_finished_fn task_finished,
> @@ -1817,9 +1813,7 @@ void run_processes_parallel(int n,
>   		if (!pp.nr_processes)
>   			break;
>   		if (ungroup) {
> -			int i;
> -
> -			for (i = 0; i < pp.max_processes; i++)
> +			for (size_t i = 0; i < pp.max_processes; i++)
>   				pp.children[i].state = GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP;
>   		} else {
>   			pp_buffer_stderr(&pp, output_timeout);
> @@ -1836,7 +1830,7 @@ void run_processes_parallel(int n,
>   	pp_cleanup(&pp);
>   }
>   
> -void run_processes_parallel_tr2(int n, get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
> +void run_processes_parallel_tr2(size_t n, get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
>   				start_failure_fn start_failure,
>   				task_finished_fn task_finished, void *pp_cb,
>   				const char *tr2_category, const char *tr2_label)
> diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
> index e76a1b6b5b3..6f7604e1146 100644
> --- a/run-command.h
> +++ b/run-command.h
> @@ -485,12 +485,12 @@ typedef int (*task_finished_fn)(int result,
>    * API reads that setting.
>    */
>   extern int run_processes_parallel_ungroup;
> -void run_processes_parallel(int n,
> +void run_processes_parallel(size_t n,
>   			    get_next_task_fn,
>   			    start_failure_fn,
>   			    task_finished_fn,
>   			    void *pp_cb);
> -void run_processes_parallel_tr2(int n, get_next_task_fn, start_failure_fn,
> +void run_processes_parallel_tr2(size_t n, get_next_task_fn, start_failure_fn,
>   				task_finished_fn, void *pp_cb,
>   				const char *tr2_category, const char *tr2_label);
>