Re: [PATCH v3 1/8] pack-objects: create new name-hash function version

> The first change is to be more careful about paths using non-ASCII
> characters. With these characters in mind, reverse the bits in the byte
> as the least-significant bits have the highest entropy and we want to
> maximize their influence. This is done with some bit manipulation that
> swaps the two halves, then the quarters within those halves, and then
> the bits within those quarters.

> The second change is to perform hash composition operations at every
> level of the path. This is done by storing a 'base' hash value that
> contains the hash of the parent directory. When reaching a directory
> boundary, we XOR the current level's name-hash value with a downshift of
> the previous level's hash. This perturbation intends to create low-bit
> distinctions for paths with the same final 16 bytes but distinct parent
> directory structures.