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Re: [PATCH 4/5] commit-graph: be extra careful about mixed generations

From
Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Date
Feb 1, 2021, 18:04 UTC
Message-ID
<YBhChR3ReDhAde87@nand.local>
In-Reply-To
<b267a9653a7560d1e59708f20106ef054d140a9f.1612199707.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 05:15:06PM +0000, Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget wrote:
Show 56 quoted lines
> From: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
>
> When upgrading to a commit-graph with corrected commit dates from
> one without, there are a few things that need to be considered.
>
> When computing generation numbers for the new commit-graph file that
> expects to add the generation_data chunk with corrected commit
> dates, we need to ensure that the 'generation' member of the
> commit_graph_data struct is set to zero for these commits.
>
> Unfortunately, the fallback to use topological level for generation
> number when corrected commit dates are not available are causing us
> harm here: parsing commits notices that read_generation_data is
> false and populates 'generation' with the topological level.
>
> The solution is to iterate through the commits, parse the commits
> to populate initial values, then reset the generation values to
> zero to trigger recalculation. This loop only occurs when the
> existing commit-graph data has no corrected commit dates.
>
> While this improves our situation somewhat, we have not completely
> solved the issue for correctly computing generation numbers for mixes
> layers. That follows in the next change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
> ---
>  commit-graph.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
> index 13992137dd0..08148dd17f1 100644
> --- a/commit-graph.c
> +++ b/commit-graph.c
> @@ -1033,7 +1033,8 @@ struct write_commit_graph_context {
>  		 split:1,
>  		 changed_paths:1,
>  		 order_by_pack:1,
> -		 write_generation_data:1;
> +		 write_generation_data:1,
> +		 trust_generation_numbers:1;
>
>  	struct topo_level_slab *topo_levels;
>  	const struct commit_graph_opts *opts;
> @@ -1452,6 +1453,15 @@ static void compute_generation_numbers(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
>  		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
>  					_("Computing commit graph generation numbers"),
>  					ctx->commits.nr);
> +
> +	if (ctx->write_generation_data && !ctx->trust_generation_numbers) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
> +			struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
> +			repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, c);
> +			commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
> +		}
> +	}
> +

This took me a while to figure out since I spent quite a lot of time thinking that you were setting the topological level to zero, _not_ the corrected committer date.

Now that I understand which is which, I agree that this is the right way to go forward.

That said, I do find it unnecessarily complex that we compute both the generation number and the topological level in the same loops in compute_generation_numbers()...

Show 10 quoted lines
>  	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
>  		struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
>  		uint32_t level;
> @@ -1480,7 +1490,8 @@ static void compute_generation_numbers(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
>  				corrected_commit_date = commit_graph_data_at(parent->item)->generation;
>
>  				if (level == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO ||
> -				    corrected_commit_date == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO) {
> +				    (ctx->write_generation_data &&
> +				     corrected_commit_date == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)) {

...for exactly reasons like this. It does make sense that they could be computed together since their computation is indeed quite similar. But in practice I think you end up spending a lot of time reasoning around complex conditionals like these.

So, I feel a little bit like we should spend some effort to split these up. I'm OK with a little bit of code duplication (though if we can factor out some common routine, that would also be nice). But I think there's a tradeoff between DRY-ness and understandability, and that we might be on the wrong side of it here.

Show 22 quoted lines
>  					all_parents_computed = 0;
>  					commit_list_insert(parent->item, &list);
>  					break;
> @@ -1500,12 +1511,15 @@ static void compute_generation_numbers(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
>  					max_level = GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX - 1;
>  				*topo_level_slab_at(ctx->topo_levels, current) = max_level + 1;
>
> -				if (current->date && current->date > max_corrected_commit_date)
> -					max_corrected_commit_date = current->date - 1;
> -				commit_graph_data_at(current)->generation = max_corrected_commit_date + 1;
> -
> -				if (commit_graph_data_at(current)->generation - current->date > GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX)
> -					ctx->num_generation_data_overflows++;
> +				if (ctx->write_generation_data) {
> +					timestamp_t cur_g;
> +					if (current->date && current->date > max_corrected_commit_date)
> +						max_corrected_commit_date = current->date - 1;
> +					cur_g = commit_graph_data_at(current)->generation
> +					      = max_corrected_commit_date + 1;
> +					if (cur_g - current->date > GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX)
> +						ctx->num_generation_data_overflows++;
> +				}
Looks like two things happened here:
  - A new local variable was introduced to store the value of
    'commit_graph_data_at(current)->generation' (now called 'cur_g'),
    and
  - All of this was guarded by a conditional on
    'ctx->write_generation_data'.

The first one is a readability improvement, and the second is the substantive one, no?

Show 11 quoted lines
>  			}
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -2396,7 +2410,7 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
>  	} else
>  		ctx->num_commit_graphs_after = 1;
>
> -	validate_mixed_generation_chain(ctx->r->objects->commit_graph);
> +	ctx->trust_generation_numbers = validate_mixed_generation_chain(ctx->r->objects->commit_graph);
>
>  	compute_generation_numbers(ctx);
Makes sense.

Thanks, Taylor

Previous: Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadgetNext: Derrick Stolee
Message 8 of 37 in “Generation Number v2: Fix a tricky split graph bug”
  1. 0/5 Generation Number v2: Fix a tricky split graph bugDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 1, 2021
  2. 1/5 commit-graph: use repo_parse_commitDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 1, 2021
  3. Taylor BlauFeb 1, 2021
  4. 3/5 commit-graph: validate layers for generation dataDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 1, 2021
  5. Taylor BlauFeb 1, 2021
  6. Derrick StoleeFeb 1, 2021
  7. 4/5 commit-graph: be extra careful about mixed generationsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 1, 2021
  8. Taylor BlauFeb 1, 2021
  9. Derrick StoleeFeb 1, 2021
  10. Junio C HamanoFeb 1, 2021
  11. 5/5 commit-graph: prepare commit graphDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 1, 2021
  12. Taylor BlauFeb 1, 2021
  13. 2/5 commit-graph: always parse before commit_graph_data_at()Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 1, 2021
  14. Junio C HamanoFeb 1, 2021
  15. 0/6 Generation Number v2: Fix a tricky split graph bugDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  16. 1/6 commit-graph: use repo_parse_commitDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  17. 3/6 commit-graph: validate layers for generation dataDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  18. 2/6 commit-graph: always parse before commit_graph_data_at()Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  19. Jonathan NiederFeb 3, 2021
  20. Derrick StoleeFeb 3, 2021
  21. Jonathan NiederFeb 3, 2021
  22. Derrick StoleeFeb 3, 2021
  23. Taylor BlauFeb 3, 2021
  24. Eric SunshineFeb 3, 2021
  25. Junio C HamanoFeb 3, 2021
  26. Taylor BlauFeb 3, 2021
  27. Junio C HamanoFeb 3, 2021
  28. Derrick StoleeFeb 3, 2021
  29. SZEDER GáborFeb 7, 2021
  30. Junio C HamanoFeb 7, 2021
  31. Derrick StoleeFeb 8, 2021
  32. Junio C HamanoFeb 8, 2021
  33. 4/6 commit-graph: compute generations separatelyDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  34. 6/6 commit-graph: prepare commit graphDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  35. 5/6 commit-graph: be extra careful about mixed generationsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Feb 2, 2021
  36. Taylor BlauFeb 2, 2021
  37. Abhishek KumarFeb 11, 2021

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