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Re: [PATCH 1/1] replay: add --revert option to reverse commit changes

From
Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Date
Nov 27, 2025, 19:23 UTC
Message-ID
<78e31e24-5eab-44d8-a7e0-d3efae6ca6cf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<xmqq8qfsmraa.fsf@gitster.g>
On 27/11/25 02:43, Junio C Hamano wrote:
Show 14 quoted lines
> Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com> writes:
>
>>>> +This creates new commits on top of 'main' that reverse the changes introduced
>>>> +by the last three commits on 'feature'. The 'feature' branch is updated to
>>>> +point at the last of these revert commits. The 'main' branch is not updated
>>>> +in this case.
>>> Is there any topological requirement between 'main' and 'feature'
>>> branches?
>> Yes, and I failed to explain this. For reverts to produce meaningful
>> non-empty commits, the commits being reverted should already be in the
>> target branch's history. I will clarify the examples to show this
>> topology requirement explicitly.
> We need to be a bit careful, though.  Strictly speaking, what we
> have is not a requirement on the shape of the history.

Right - it's the changes that need to exist in the target tree, not the commits themselves. Cherry-picked commits can be reverted even without topological ancestry. I will fix the documentation.

Show 15 quoted lines
>    If a topic
> that was merged to the development branch gets cherry-picked to the
> master branch, and then it turns out to be faulty and needs to be
> reverted, we can still "revert" the original topic out of the master
> branch, even though topologically, the original topic is *not* in
> 'master'.
>
>>>> +		/* For revert: swap base and pickme to reverse the diff */
>>>> +		merge_opt->branch1 = short_commit_name(repo, replayed_base);
>>>> +		merge_opt->branch2 = xstrfmt("parent of %s", short_commit_name(repo, pickme));
>>> That is an overly long line (sorry, I notice these things when a
>>> line does not even fit in 92-col terminal).
>>
>> Fixed in my local tree by introducing a `pickme_name` variable.
> Just a line-folding at an appropriate column may be sufficient, e.g.,
Will do.
Show 17 quoted lines
>
> 		merge_opt->branch2 = xstrfmt("parent of %s",
> 					short_commit_name(repo, pickme));
>
>>>> -	free((char*)merge_opt->ancestor);
>>>>    	merge_opt->ancestor = NULL;
>>>> +	merge_opt->branch2 = NULL;
>>> Not a new problem, but what is the point of setting these two (but
>>> not branch1) to NULL?
>>
>> You're right, this is inconsistent. The intent is to prevent
>> use-after-free, but setting only some fields to NULL is incomplete. I
>> will either set all three to NULL or add a comment explaining the rationale.
> Is this the only place that resets a subset of merge_opt members for
> reuse?  If not, are these multiple places want to reset the same
> subset of the members?  Perhaps we can use a helper function to
> clarify in such a case.

This is the only place in replay.c. The reason we only NULL ancestor and branch2 is that those are the ones allocated with xstrfmt() - branch1 points to short_commit_name() which doesn't need freeing.

A helper would make the intent clearer. I will look into adding one.

Thanks, Siddharth

Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Phillip Wood
Message 11 of 96 in “replay: add --revert option to reverse commit changes”
  1. 0/1 replay: add --revert option to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Nov 25, 2025
  2. 1/1 replay: add --revert option to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Nov 25, 2025
  3. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2025
  5. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2025
  6. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2025
  7. Siddharth AsthanaNov 26, 2025
  8. Siddharth AsthanaNov 26, 2025
  9. Siddharth AsthanaNov 26, 2025
  10. Junio C HamanoNov 26, 2025
  11. Siddharth AsthanaNov 27, 2025
  12. Phillip WoodNov 26, 2025
  13. Elijah NewrenNov 26, 2025
  14. Junio C HamanoNov 26, 2025
  15. Junio C HamanoNov 26, 2025
  16. Elijah NewrenNov 26, 2025
  17. Junio C HamanoNov 26, 2025
  18. Elijah NewrenNov 26, 2025
  19. Siddharth AsthanaNov 26, 2025
  20. Siddharth AsthanaNov 26, 2025
  21. Phillip WoodNov 27, 2025
  22. Siddharth AsthanaNov 27, 2025
  23. Johannes SchindelinNov 25, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2025
  25. Siddharth AsthanaNov 26, 2025
  26. Junio C HamanoNov 26, 2025
  27. Siddharth AsthanaNov 27, 2025
  28. Junio C HamanoNov 27, 2025
  29. Elijah NewrenNov 28, 2025
  30. Siddharth AsthanaNov 28, 2025
  31. Junio C HamanoNov 28, 2025
  32. Elijah NewrenNov 28, 2025
  33. Junio C HamanoNov 28, 2025
  34. Elijah NewrenNov 28, 2025
  35. Junio C HamanoNov 29, 2025
  36. 0/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Dec 2, 2025
  37. 1/2 sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared functionSiddharth Asthana, Dec 2, 2025
  38. Patrick SteinhardtDec 5, 2025
  39. Siddharth AsthanaDec 7, 2025
  40. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  41. Toon ClaesFeb 11, 2026
  42. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 11, 2026
  43. Kristoffer HaugsbakkFeb 11, 2026
  44. Junio C HamanoFeb 11, 2026
  45. Siddharth AsthanaFeb 18, 2026
  46. 2/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Dec 2, 2025
  47. Patrick SteinhardtDec 5, 2025
  48. Siddharth AsthanaDec 7, 2025
  49. Phillip WoodDec 16, 2025
  50. 0/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Feb 18, 2026
  51. 1/2 sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared functionSiddharth Asthana, Feb 18, 2026
  52. Toon ClaesFeb 20, 2026
  53. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2026
  54. Siddharth AsthanaMar 6, 2026
  55. Siddharth AsthanaMar 6, 2026
  56. Phillip WoodFeb 26, 2026
  57. Siddharth AsthanaMar 6, 2026
  58. 2/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Feb 18, 2026
  59. Toon ClaesFeb 20, 2026
  60. Junio C HamanoFeb 20, 2026
  61. Christian CouderFeb 23, 2026
  62. Toon ClaesFeb 23, 2026
  63. Siddharth AsthanaMar 6, 2026
  64. Phillip WoodFeb 26, 2026
  65. Siddharth AsthanaMar 6, 2026
  66. Phillip WoodMar 6, 2026
  67. Siddharth AsthanaMar 6, 2026
  68. 0/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 13, 2026
  69. 1/2 sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared functionSiddharth Asthana, Mar 13, 2026
  70. Junio C HamanoMar 13, 2026
  71. Toon ClaesMar 16, 2026
  72. Phillip WoodMar 16, 2026
  73. 2/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 13, 2026
  74. Phillip WoodMar 16, 2026
  75. Toon ClaesMar 16, 2026
  76. Phillip WoodMar 17, 2026
  77. Phillip WoodMar 16, 2026
  78. Toon ClaesMar 16, 2026
  79. 0/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 24, 2026
  80. 1/2 sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared functionSiddharth Asthana, Mar 24, 2026
  81. 2/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 24, 2026
  82. Junio C HamanoMar 25, 2026
  83. Toon ClaesMar 25, 2026
  84. Siddharth AsthanaMar 25, 2026
  85. Phillip WoodMar 25, 2026
  86. Siddharth AsthanaMar 25, 2026
  87. 0/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 25, 2026
  88. 1/2 sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared functionSiddharth Asthana, Mar 25, 2026
  89. 2/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 25, 2026
  90. Tian YuchenMar 28, 2026
  91. Siddharth AsthanaMar 29, 2026
  92. Tian YuchenMar 30, 2026
  93. Toon ClaesMar 31, 2026
  94. Toon ClaesMar 31, 2026
  95. 1/2 sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared functionSiddharth Asthana, Mar 25, 2026
  96. 2/2 replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changesSiddharth Asthana, Mar 25, 2026

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