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[PATCH v3 3/7] sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behavior

From
Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Sep 12, 2025, 10:30 UTC
Message-ID
<71a498db65440ad40c6cbde92b74ea1105075737.1757673011.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1941.v3.git.1757673011.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>

The 'git sparse-checkout clean' subcommand is somewhat similar to 'git clean' in that it will delete files that should not be in the worktree. The big difference is that it focuses on the directories that should not be in the worktree due to cone-mode sparse-checkout. It also does not discriminate in the kinds of files and focuses on deleting entire directories.

However, there are some restrictions that would be good to bring over from 'git clean', specifically how it refuses to do anything without the '-f'/'--force' or '-n'/'--dry-run' arguments. The 'clean.requireForce' config can be set to 'false' to imply '--force'.

Add this behavior to avoid accidental deletion of files that cannot be recovered from Git.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.adoc |  9 +++++
 builtin/sparse-checkout.c              | 15 ++++++-
 t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh     | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.adoc b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.adoc
index baaebce746..42050ff5b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.adoc
@@ -127,6 +127,15 @@ clean` to resolve these cases.
 This command can be used to be sure the sparse index works efficiently,
 though it does not require enabling the sparse index feature via the
 `index.sparse=true` configuration.
++
+To prevent accidental deletion of worktree files, the `clean` subcommand
+will not delete any files without the `-f` or `--force` option, unless
+the `clean.requireForce` config option is set to `false`.
++
+The `--dry-run` option will list the directories that would be removed
+without deleting them. Running in this mode can be helpful to predict the
+behavior of the clean comand or to determine which kinds of files are left
+in the sparse directories.
 
 'disable'::
 	Disable the `core.sparseCheckout` config setting, and restore the
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index f7caa28f3f..d777b64960 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -931,6 +931,7 @@ static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_clean_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static const char *msg_remove = N_("Removing %s\n");
+static const char *msg_would_remove = N_("Would remove %s\n");
 
 static int sparse_checkout_clean(int argc, const char **argv,
 				   const char *prefix,
@@ -939,8 +940,12 @@ static int sparse_checkout_clean(int argc, const char **argv,
 	struct strbuf full_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *msg = msg_remove;
 	size_t worktree_len;
+	int force = 0, dry_run = 0;
+	int require_force = 1;
 
 	struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_clean_options[] = {
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, N_("dry run")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -954,6 +959,13 @@ static int sparse_checkout_clean(int argc, const char **argv,
 			     builtin_sparse_checkout_clean_options,
 			     builtin_sparse_checkout_clean_usage, 0);
 
+	repo_config_get_bool(repo, "clean.requireforce", &require_force);
+	if (require_force && !force && !dry_run)
+		die(_("for safety, refusing to clean without one of --force or --dry-run"));
+
+	if (dry_run)
+		msg = msg_would_remove;
+
 	if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
 		die(_("failed to read index"));
 
@@ -977,7 +989,8 @@ static int sparse_checkout_clean(int argc, const char **argv,
 
 		printf(msg, ce->name);
 
-		if (remove_dir_recursively(&full_path, 0))
+		if (dry_run <= 0 &&
+		    remove_dir_recursively(&full_path, 0))
 			warning_errno(_("failed to remove '%s'"), ce->name);
 	}
 
diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
index bdb7b21e32..e6b768a8da 100755
--- a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
+++ b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
@@ -1059,12 +1059,29 @@ test_expect_success 'clean' '
 	touch repo/deep/deeper2/file &&
 	touch repo/folder1/file &&
 
+	test_must_fail git -C repo sparse-checkout clean 2>err &&
+	grep "refusing to clean" err &&
+
+	git -C repo config clean.requireForce true &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo sparse-checkout clean 2>err &&
+	grep "refusing to clean" err &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Would remove deep/deeper2/
+	Would remove folder1/
+	EOF
+
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout clean --dry-run >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+	test_path_exists repo/deep/deeper2 &&
+	test_path_exists repo/folder1 &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	Removing deep/deeper2/
 	Removing folder1/
 	EOF
 
-	git -C repo sparse-checkout clean >out &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout clean -f >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out &&
 
 	test_path_is_missing repo/deep/deeper2 &&
@@ -1076,6 +1093,10 @@ test_expect_success 'clean with sparse file states' '
 	git -C repo sparse-checkout set --cone deep/deeper1 &&
 	mkdir repo/folder2 &&
 
+	# The previous test case checked the -f option, so
+	# test the config option in this one.
+	git -C repo config clean.requireForce false &&
+
 	# create an untracked file and a modified file
 	touch repo/folder2/file &&
 	echo dirty >repo/folder2/a &&
@@ -1154,4 +1175,35 @@ test_expect_success 'clean with sparse file states' '
 	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clean with merge conflict status' '
+	git clone repo clean-merge &&
+
+	echo dirty >clean-merge/deep/deeper2/a &&
+	touch clean-merge/folder2/extra &&
+
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	0 $ZERO_OID	folder1/a
+	100644 $(git -C clean-merge rev-parse HEAD:folder1/a) 1	folder1/a
+	EOF
+	git -C clean-merge update-index --index-info <input &&
+
+	git -C clean-merge sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C clean-merge sparse-checkout clean -f 2>err &&
+	grep "failed to convert index to a sparse index" err &&
+
+	mkdir -p clean-merge/folder1/ &&
+	echo merged >clean-merge/folder1/a &&
+	git -C clean-merge add --sparse folder1/a &&
+
+	# deletes folder2/ but leaves staged change in folder1
+	# and dirty change in deep/deeper2/
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Removing folder2/
+	EOF
+
+	git -C clean-merge sparse-checkout clean -f >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Derrick StoleeNext: Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
Message 52 of 69 in “sparse-checkout: add 'clean' command”
  1. 0/3 sparse-checkout: add 'clean' commandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 8, 2025
  2. 1/3 sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repositoryDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 8, 2025
  3. Elijah NewrenJul 8, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoJul 8, 2025
  5. 2/3 sparse-checkout: add 'clean' commandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 8, 2025
  6. Patrick SteinhardtJul 8, 2025
  7. Junio C HamanoJul 8, 2025
  8. Junio C HamanoJul 8, 2025
  9. Derrick StoleeJul 9, 2025
  10. Junio C HamanoJul 9, 2025
  11. Elijah NewrenJul 8, 2025
  12. Derrick StoleeJul 9, 2025
  13. Elijah NewrenJul 9, 2025
  14. Derrick StoleeJul 15, 2025
  15. Elijah NewrenJul 15, 2025
  16. 3/3 sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' actionDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 8, 2025
  17. Elijah NewrenJul 8, 2025
  18. Patrick SteinhardtJul 8, 2025
  19. Elijah NewrenJul 8, 2025
  20. Elijah NewrenJul 8, 2025
  21. Junio C HamanoJul 8, 2025
  22. Derrick StoleeJul 9, 2025
  23. 0/8 sparse-checkout: add 'clean' commandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  24. 1/8 sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repositoryDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  25. 2/8 sparse-checkout: add basics of 'clean' commandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  26. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  27. Derrick StoleeSep 11, 2025
  28. 3/8 sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behaviorDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  29. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  30. Derrick StoleeSep 11, 2025
  31. 4/8 dir: add generic "walk all files" helperDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  32. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  33. 5/8 sparse-checkout: add --verbose option to 'clean'Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  34. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  35. Derrick StoleeSep 11, 2025
  36. 6/8 sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' actionDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  37. 7/8 t: expand tests around sparse merges and cleanDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  38. 8/8 sparse-checkout: make 'clean' clear more filesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jul 17, 2025
  39. Elijah NewrenAug 6, 2025
  40. Derrick StoleeSep 11, 2025
  41. Derrick StoleeSep 11, 2025
  42. Junio C HamanoAug 28, 2025
  43. Elijah NewrenAug 29, 2025
  44. Junio C HamanoAug 29, 2025
  45. Junio C HamanoAug 29, 2025
  46. Derrick StoleeAug 30, 2025
  47. 0/7 sparse-checkout: add 'clean' commandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  48. 1/7 sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repositoryDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  49. 2/7 sparse-checkout: add basics of 'clean' commandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  50. Elijah NewrenOct 7, 2025
  51. Derrick StoleeOct 20, 2025
  52. 3/7 sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behaviorDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  53. 4/7 dir: add generic "walk all files" helperDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  54. 5/7 sparse-checkout: add --verbose option to 'clean'Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  55. Derrick StoleeSep 15, 2025
  56. Junio C HamanoSep 15, 2025
  57. Derrick StoleeSep 16, 2025
  58. 6/7 sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' actionDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  59. Elijah NewrenOct 7, 2025
  60. Derrick StoleeOct 20, 2025
  61. 7/7 t: expand tests around sparse merges and cleanDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Sep 12, 2025
  62. Junio C HamanoSep 12, 2025
  63. Derrick StoleeSep 26, 2025
  64. Elijah NewrenSep 26, 2025
  65. Elijah NewrenOct 7, 2025
  66. Derrick StoleeOct 20, 2025
  67. 8/8 sparse-index: improve advice message instructionsDerrick Stolee, Oct 20, 2025
  68. Junio C HamanoOct 20, 2025
  69. Elijah NewrenOct 24, 2025

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