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Re: Antw: Re: non-smooth progress indication for git fsck and git gc

From
UWUlrich Windl <ulrich.windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>
Date
Aug 20, 2018, 09:37 UTC
Message-ID
<5B7A8BD3020000A10002CDE1@gwsmtp1.uni-regensburg.de>
In-Reply-To
<87woslpg9i.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com>
Hi!

Here are some stats from the repository. First the fast import ones (which had good performance, but probably all cached, also):

% git fast-import <../git-stream
/usr/lib/git/git-fast-import statistics:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Alloc'd objects:      55000
Total objects:        51959 (        56 duplicates                  )
      blobs  :        47991 (         0 duplicates          0 deltas of       
  0 attempts)
      trees  :         3946 (        56 duplicates        994 deltas of      
3929 attempts)
      commits:           22 (         0 duplicates          0 deltas of       
  0 attempts)
      tags   :            0 (         0 duplicates          0 deltas of       
  0 attempts)
Total branches:          15 (        15 loads     )
      marks:        1048576 (     48013 unique    )
      atoms:          43335
Memory total:          9611 KiB
       pools:          7033 KiB
     objects:          2578 KiB
---------------------------------------------------------------------
pack_report: getpagesize()            =       4096
pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = 1073741824
pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = 8589934592
pack_report: pack_used_ctr            =       1780
pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          =         23
pack_report: pack_open_windows        =          1 /          1
pack_report: pack_mapped              =    2905751 /    2905751
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Then the output from git-sizer:
Processing blobs: 47991                        
Processing trees: 3946                        
Processing commits: 22                        
Matching commits to trees: 22                        
Processing annotated tags: 0                        
Processing references: 15                        
| Name                         | Value     | Level of concern               |
| ---------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------ |
| Overall repository size      |           |                                |
| * Blobs                      |           |                                |
|   * Total size               |  13.7 GiB | *                              |
|                              |           |                                |
| Biggest objects              |           |                                |
| * Trees                      |           |                                |
|   * Maximum entries      [1] |  13.4 k   | *************                  |
| * Blobs                      |           |                                |
|   * Maximum size         [2] |   279 MiB | *****************************  |
|                              |           |                                |
| Biggest checkouts            |           |                                |
| * Maximum path depth     [3] |    10     | *                              |
| * Maximum path length    [3] |   130 B   | *                              |
| * Total size of files    [3] |  8.63 GiB | *********                      |

[1] b701345cbd4317276568b9d9890fd77f38933bdc (refs/heads/master:Resources/default/CIFP) [2] 19f54c4a7595667329c1be23200234f0fe50ac56 (refs/heads/master:Resources/default/apt.dat) [3] b0e3d3a2b7f2504117408f13486c905a8eb8fb1e (refs/heads/master^{tree})

Some notes: [1] is a directory with many short (typically < 1kB) text files [2] is a very large text file with many changes [3] Yes, some paths are long

Regards, Ulrich

>>> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> schrieb am 20.08.2018 um 10:57

in Nachricht <87woslpg9i.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com>:

Show 23 quoted lines
> On Mon, Aug 20 2018, Ulrich Windl wrote:
> 
>>>>> Jeff King <peff@peff.net> schrieb am 16.08.2018 um 22:55 in Nachricht
>> <20180816205556.GA8257@sigill.intra.peff.net>:
>>> On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 10:35:53PM +0200, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
>>>
>>>> This is all interesting, but I think unrelated to what Ulrich is talking
>>>> about. Quote:
>>>>
>>>>     Between the two phases of "git fsck" (checking directories and
>>>>     checking objects) there was a break of several seconds where no
>>>>     progress was indicated
>>>>
>>>> I.e. it's not about the pause you get with your testcase (which is
>>>> certainly another issue) but the break between the two progress bars.
>>>
>>> I think he's talking about both. What I said responds to this:
>>
>> Hi guys!
>>
>> Yes, I was wondering what git does between the two visible phases, and 
> between
>> the lines I was suggesting another progress message between those phases.
At
Show 30 quoted lines
>> least the maximum unspecific three-dot-message "Thinking..." could be 
> displayed
>> ;-) Of course anything more appropriate would be welcome.
>> Also that message should only be displayed if it's foreseeable that the
>> operation will take significant time. In my case (I just repeated it a few
>> minutes ago) the delay is significant (at least 10 seconds). As noted 
> earlier I
>> was hoping to capture the timing in a screencast, but it seems all the 
> delays
>> were just optimized away in the recording.
>>
>>>
>>>> >> During "git gc" the writing objects phase did not update for some
>>>> >> seconds, but then the percentage counter jumped like from 15% to 42%.
>>>
>>> But yeah, I missed that the fsck thing was specifically about a break
>>> between two meters. That's a separate problem, but also worth
>>> discussing (and hopefully much easier to address).
>>>
>>>> If you fsck this repository it'll take around (on my spinning rust
>>>> server) 30 seconds between 100% of "Checking object directories" before
>>>> you get any output from "Checking objects".
>>>>
>>>> The breakdown of that is (this is from approximate eyeballing):
>>>>
>>>>  * We spend 1-3 seconds just on this:
>>>>
>>>
>> 
>
https://github.com/git/git/blob/63749b2dea5d1501ff85bab7b8a7f64911d21dea/pack
Show 10 quoted lines
>>
>>> -check.c#L181
>>>
>>> OK, so that's checking the sha1 over the .idx file. We could put a meter
>>> on that. I wouldn't expect it to generally be all that slow outside of
>>> pathological cases, since it scales with the number of objects (and 1s
>>> is our minimum update anyway, so that might be OK as-is). Your case has
>>> 13M objects, which is quite large.
>>
>> Sometimes an oldish CPU could bring performance surprises, maybe. Anyway
my
>> CPU is question is an AMD Phenom2 quad-core with 3.2GHz nominal, and there
Show 9 quoted lines
> is a
>> classic spinning disk with 5400RPM built in...
>>
>>>
>>>>  * We spend the majority of the ~30s on this:
>>>>
>>>
>> 
>
https://github.com/git/git/blob/63749b2dea5d1501ff85bab7b8a7f64911d21dea/pack
Show 27 quoted lines
>>
>>> -check.c#L70-L79
>>>
>>> This is hashing the actual packfile. This is potentially quite long,
>>> especially if you have a ton of big objects.
>>
>> That seems to apply. BTW: Is there a way go get some repository statistics
>> like a histogram of object sizes (or whatever that might be useful to help
>> making decisions)?
> 
> The git-sizer program is really helpful in this regard:
> https://github.com/github/git-sizer 
> 
>>>
>>> I wonder if we need to do this as a separate step anyway, though. Our
>>> verification is based on index-pack these days, which means it's going
>>> to walk over the whole content as part of the "Indexing objects" step to
>>> expand base objects and mark deltas for later. Could we feed this hash
>>> as part of that walk over the data? It's not going to save us 30s, but
>>> it's likely to be more efficient. And it would fold the effort naturally
>>> into the existing progress meter.
>>>
>>>>  * Wes spend another 3-5 seconds on this QSORT:
>>>>
>>>
>> 
>
https://github.com/git/git/blob/63749b2dea5d1501ff85bab7b8a7f64911d21dea/pack
Show 27 quoted lines
>>
>>> -check.c#L105
>>>
>>> That's a tough one. I'm not sure how we'd count it (how many compares we
>>> do?). And each item is doing so little work that hitting the progress
>>> code may make things noticeably slower.
>>
>> If it's sorting, maybe add some code like (wild guess):
>>
>> if (objects_to_sort > magic_number)
>>    message("Sorting something...");
> 
> I think a good solution to these cases is to just introduce something to
> the progress.c mode where it learns how to display a counter where we
> don't know what the end-state will be. Something like your proposed
> magic_number can just be covered under the more general case where we
> don't show the progress bar unless it's been 1 second (which I believe
> is the default).
> 
>>>
>>> Again, your case is pretty big. Just based on the number of objects,
>>> linux.git should be 1.5-2.5 seconds on your machine for the same
>>> operation. Which I think may be small enough to ignore (or even just
>>> print a generic before/after). It's really the 30s packfile hash that's
>>> making the whole thing so terrible.
>>>
>>> -Peff
Previous: Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNext: Jeff King
Message 14 of 25 in “non-smooth progress indication for git fsck and git gc”
  1. Ulrich WindlAug 16, 2018
  2. Duy NguyenAug 16, 2018
  3. Jeff KingAug 16, 2018
  4. Antw: Re: non-smooth progress indication for git fsck and git gcUlrich Windl, Aug 20, 2018
  5. Jeff KingAug 16, 2018
  6. Jeff KingAug 16, 2018
  7. Junio C HamanoAug 16, 2018
  8. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 16, 2018
  9. Jeff KingAug 16, 2018
  10. Jeff KingAug 16, 2018
  11. Duy NguyenAug 17, 2018
  12. Antw: Re: non-smooth progress indication for git fsck and git gcUlrich Windl, Aug 20, 2018
  13. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 20, 2018
  14. Ulrich WindlAug 20, 2018
  15. Jeff KingAug 21, 2018
  16. Ulrich WindlAug 21, 2018
  17. Duy NguyenAug 21, 2018
  18. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonSep 1, 2018
  19. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonSep 1, 2018
  20. Jeff KingSep 2, 2018
  21. Jeff KingSep 2, 2018
  22. Jeff KingSep 2, 2018
  23. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonSep 3, 2018
  24. Jeff KingSep 7, 2018
  25. Junio C HamanoSep 4, 2018

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