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[PATCH 1/2] diff-merges: improve --diff-merges documentation

From
Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Date
Sep 9, 2023, 12:54 UTC
Message-ID
<20230909125446.142715-2-sorganov@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20230909125446.142715-1-sorganov@gmail.com>
* Put descriptions of convenience shortcuts first, so they are the
  first things reader observes, not lengthy stuff.
* Add explanation note on '-m' not implying '-p' unlike similar
  options.
* Get rid of very long line containing all the --diff-merges formats
  by replacing them with <format>, and putting each supported format
  on its own line.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/diff-options.txt | 97 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
 Documentation/git-log.txt      |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 9f33f887711d..f93aa3e46a52 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -43,66 +43,77 @@ endif::git-diff[]
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifdef::git-log[]
---diff-merges=(off|none|on|first-parent|1|separate|m|combined|c|dense-combined|cc|remerge|r)::
+-m::
+	Show diffs for merge commits in the default format. This is
+	similar to '--diff-merges=on' (which see) except `-m` will
+	produce no output unless `-p` is given as well.
++
+Note: This option not implying `-p` is legacy feature that is
+preserved for the sake of backward compatibility.
+
+-c::
+	Produce combined diff output for merge commits.
+	Shortcut for '--diff-merges=combined -p'.
+
+--cc::
+	Produce dense combined diff output for merge commits.
+	Shortcut for '--diff-merges=dense-combined -p'.
+
+--remerge-diff::
+	Produce diff against re-merge.
+	Shortcut for '--diff-merges=remerge -p'.
+
 --no-diff-merges::
+	Synonym for '--diff-merges=off'.
+
+--diff-merges=<format>::
 	Specify diff format to be used for merge commits. Default is
-	{diff-merges-default} unless `--first-parent` is in use, in which case
-	`first-parent` is the default.
+	{diff-merges-default} unless `--first-parent` is in use, in
+	which case `first-parent` is the default.
 +
---diff-merges=(off|none):::
---no-diff-merges:::
+The following formats are supported:
++
+--
+off, none::
 	Disable output of diffs for merge commits. Useful to override
 	implied value.
 +
---diff-merges=on:::
---diff-merges=m:::
--m:::
-	This option makes diff output for merge commits to be shown in
-	the default format. `-m` will produce the output only if `-p`
-	is given as well. The default format could be changed using
+on, m::
+	Make diff output for merge commits to be shown in the default
+	format. The default format could be changed using
 	`log.diffMerges` configuration parameter, which default value
 	is `separate`.
 +
---diff-merges=first-parent:::
---diff-merges=1:::
-	This option makes merge commits show the full diff with
-	respect to the first parent only.
+first-parent, 1::
+	Show full diff with respect to first parent. This is the same
+	format as `--patch` produces for non-merge commits.
 +
---diff-merges=separate:::
-	This makes merge commits show the full diff with respect to
-	each of the parents. Separate log entry and diff is generated
-	for each parent.
+separate::
+	Show full diff with respect to each of parents.
+	Separate log entry and diff is generated for each parent.
 +
---diff-merges=remerge:::
---diff-merges=r:::
---remerge-diff:::
-	With this option, two-parent merge commits are remerged to
-	create a temporary tree object -- potentially containing files
-	with conflict markers and such.  A diff is then shown between
-	that temporary tree and the actual merge commit.
+remerge, r::
+	Remerge two-parent merge commits to create a temporary tree
+	object--potentially containing files with conflict markers
+	and such.  A diff is then shown between that temporary tree
+	and the actual merge commit.
 +
 The output emitted when this option is used is subject to change, and
 so is its interaction with other options (unless explicitly
 documented).
 +
---diff-merges=combined:::
---diff-merges=c:::
--c:::
-	With this option, diff output for a merge commit shows the
-	differences from each of the parents to the merge result
-	simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between a
-	parent and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists
-	only files which were modified from all parents. `-c` implies
-	`-p`.
+combined, c::
+	Show differences from each of the parents to the merge
+	result simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between
+	a parent and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists
+	only files which were modified from all parents.
 +
---diff-merges=dense-combined:::
---diff-merges=cc:::
---cc:::
-	With this option the output produced by
-	`--diff-merges=combined` is further compressed by omitting
-	uninteresting hunks whose contents in the parents have only
-	two variants and the merge result picks one of them without
-	modification.  `--cc` implies `-p`.
+dense-combined, cc::
+	Further compress output produced by `--diff-merges=combined`
+	by omitting uninteresting hunks whose contents in the parents
+	have only two variants and the merge result picks one of them
+	without modification.
+--
 
 --combined-all-paths::
 	This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 2a66cf888074..9b7ec96e767a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Note that unless one of `--diff-merges` variants (including short
 will not show a diff, even if a diff format like `--patch` is
 selected, nor will they match search options like `-S`. The exception
 is when `--first-parent` is in use, in which case `first-parent` is
-the default format.
+the default format for merge commits.
 
 :git-log: 1
 :diff-merges-default: `off`
-- 
2.25.1
Previous: Sergey OrganovNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 13 of 55 in “diff-merges: introduce '-d' option”
  1. 0/2 diff-merges: introduce '-d' optionSergey Organov, Sep 9, 2023
  2. 2/2 diff-merges: introduce '-d' optionSergey Organov, Sep 9, 2023
  3. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  4. Sergey OrganovSep 12, 2023
  5. Junio C HamanoSep 14, 2023
  6. Sergey OrganovSep 14, 2023
  7. Junio C HamanoSep 15, 2023
  8. Sergey OrganovSep 16, 2023
  9. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2023
  10. Sergey OrganovSep 26, 2023
  11. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2023
  12. Sergey OrganovSep 26, 2023
  13. 1/2 diff-merges: improve --diff-merges documentationSergey Organov, Sep 9, 2023
  14. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  15. Sergey OrganovSep 12, 2023
  16. Junio C HamanoSep 13, 2023
  17. Sergey OrganovSep 18, 2023
  18. Junio C HamanoSep 19, 2023
  19. Sergey OrganovSep 19, 2023
  20. 0/2 diff-merges: introduce '-d' optionSergey Organov, Sep 20, 2023
  21. 2/2 diff-merges: introduce '-d' optionSergey Organov, Sep 20, 2023
  22. 1/2 diff-merges: improve --diff-merges documentationSergey Organov, Sep 20, 2023
  23. 0/3 diff-merges: introduce '--dd' optionSergey Organov, Oct 4, 2023
  24. 2/3 diff-merges: introduce '--dd' optionSergey Organov, Oct 4, 2023
  25. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2023
  26. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  27. 1/3 diff-merges: improve --diff-merges documentationSergey Organov, Oct 4, 2023
  28. Eric SunshineOct 4, 2023
  29. Sergey OrganovOct 4, 2023
  30. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2023
  31. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  32. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2023
  33. Elijah NewrenOct 6, 2023
  34. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  35. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  36. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2023
  37. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  38. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2023
  39. Elijah NewrenOct 7, 2023
  40. Junio C HamanoOct 7, 2023
  41. Junio C HamanoOct 7, 2023
  42. Elijah NewrenOct 9, 2023
  43. Junio C HamanoOct 10, 2023
  44. [silly] worldview documents?Junio C Hamano, Oct 10, 2023
  45. Emily ShafferOct 10, 2023
  46. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  47. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  48. 3/3 completion: complete '--dd'Sergey Organov, Oct 4, 2023
  49. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2023
  50. Sergey OrganovOct 6, 2023
  51. 0/3 diff-merges: introduce '--dd' optionSergey Organov, Oct 9, 2023
  52. 2/3 diff-merges: introduce '--dd' optionSergey Organov, Oct 9, 2023
  53. 1/3 diff-merges: improve --diff-merges documentationSergey Organov, Oct 9, 2023
  54. 3/3 completion: complete '--dd'Sergey Organov, Oct 9, 2023
  55. Junio C HamanoOct 9, 2023

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