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[PATCH 07/32] loose: add a mapping between SHA-1 and SHA-256 for loose objects

From
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Date
Sep 8, 2023, 23:10 UTC
Message-ID
<20230908231049.2035003-7-ebiederm@xmission.com>
In-Reply-To
<87sf7ol0z3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org>
From: "brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>

As part of the transition plan, we'd like to add a file in the .git directory that maps loose objects between SHA-1 and SHA-256. Let's implement the specification in the transition plan and store this data on a per-repository basis in struct repository.

****
- split repo_object_map between repo_loose_object_map_oid and
  repo_oid_to_algop.
- Verified the loose_map is set in repo_loose_object_map_oid
-- EWB
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
---
 Makefile              |   1 +
 loose.c               | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 loose.h               |  20 ++++
 object-file-convert.c |  14 ++-
 object-store-ll.h     |   3 +
 object.c              |   2 +
 repository.c          |   6 ++
 7 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 loose.c
 create mode 100644 loose.h
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f7e824f25cda..3c18664def9a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1053,6 +1053,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += list-objects-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += list-objects.o
 LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += loose.o
 LIB_OBJS += ls-refs.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailinfo.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o
diff --git a/loose.c b/loose.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ddb7112a541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loose.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "hex.h"
+#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+#include "loose.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+
+static const char *loose_object_header = "# loose-object-idx\n";
+
+static inline int should_use_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	return repo->compat_hash_algo && repo->gitdir;
+}
+
+void loose_object_map_init(struct loose_object_map **map)
+{
+	struct loose_object_map *m;
+	m = xmalloc(sizeof(**map));
+	m->to_compat = kh_init_oid_map();
+	m->to_storage = kh_init_oid_map();
+	*map = m;
+}
+
+static int insert_oid_pair(kh_oid_map_t *map, const struct object_id *key, const struct object_id *value)
+{
+	khiter_t pos;
+	int ret;
+	struct object_id *stored;
+
+	pos = kh_put_oid_map(map, *key, &ret);
+
+	/* This item already exists in the map. */
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	stored = xmalloc(sizeof(*stored));
+	oidcpy(stored, value);
+	kh_value(map, pos) = stored;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int load_one_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo, struct object_directory *dir)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!dir->loose_map)
+		loose_object_map_init(&dir->loose_map);
+
+	insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_compat, repo->hash_algo->empty_tree, repo->compat_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+	insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_storage, repo->compat_hash_algo->empty_tree, repo->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+
+	insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_compat, repo->hash_algo->empty_blob, repo->compat_hash_algo->empty_blob);
+	insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_storage, repo->compat_hash_algo->empty_blob, repo->hash_algo->empty_blob);
+
+	insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_compat, repo->hash_algo->null_oid, repo->compat_hash_algo->null_oid);
+	insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_storage, repo->compat_hash_algo->null_oid, repo->hash_algo->null_oid);
+
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, repo, "objects/loose-object-idx");
+	fp = fopen(path.buf, "rb");
+	if (!fp)
+		return 0;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n') || strcmp(buf.buf, loose_object_header))
+		goto err;
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, fp)) {
+		const char *p;
+		struct object_id oid, compat_oid;
+		if (parse_oid_hex_algop(buf.buf, &oid, &p, repo->hash_algo) ||
+		    *p++ != ' ' ||
+		    parse_oid_hex_algop(p, &compat_oid, &p, repo->compat_hash_algo) ||
+		    p != buf.buf + buf.len)
+			goto err;
+		insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_compat, &oid, &compat_oid);
+		insert_oid_pair(dir->loose_map->to_storage, &compat_oid, &oid);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return errno ? -1 : 0;
+err:
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int repo_read_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	struct object_directory *dir;
+
+	if (!should_use_loose_object_map(repo))
+		return 0;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(repo);
+
+	for (dir = repo->objects->odb; dir; dir = dir->next) {
+		if (load_one_loose_object_map(repo, dir) < 0) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int repo_write_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	kh_oid_map_t *map = repo->objects->odb->loose_map->to_compat;
+	struct lock_file lock;
+	int fd;
+	khiter_t iter;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!should_use_loose_object_map(repo))
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, repo, "objects/loose-object-idx");
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, path.buf, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, -1);
+	iter = kh_begin(map);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, loose_object_header, strlen(loose_object_header)) < 0)
+		goto errout;
+
+	for (; iter != kh_end(map); iter++) {
+		if (kh_exist(map, iter)) {
+			if (oideq(&kh_key(map, iter), the_hash_algo->empty_tree) ||
+			    oideq(&kh_key(map, iter), the_hash_algo->empty_blob))
+				continue;
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&kh_key(map, iter)), oid_to_hex(kh_value(map, iter)));
+			if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
+				goto errout;
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not write loose object index %s"), path.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return 0;
+errout:
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	error_errno(_("failed to write loose object index %s\n"), path.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int write_one_object(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *oid,
+			    const struct object_id *compat_oid)
+{
+	struct lock_file lock;
+	int fd;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, repo, "objects/loose-object-idx");
+	hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, path.buf, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, -1);
+
+	fd = open(path.buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	if (!st.st_size && write_in_full(fd, loose_object_header, strlen(loose_object_header)) < 0)
+		goto errout;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(compat_oid));
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	if (close(fd))
+		goto errout;
+	adjust_shared_perm(path.buf);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return 0;
+errout:
+	error_errno(_("failed to write loose object index %s\n"), path.buf);
+	close(fd);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int repo_add_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      const struct object_id *compat_oid)
+{
+	int inserted = 0;
+
+	if (!should_use_loose_object_map(repo))
+		return 0;
+
+	inserted |= insert_oid_pair(repo->objects->odb->loose_map->to_compat, oid, compat_oid);
+	inserted |= insert_oid_pair(repo->objects->odb->loose_map->to_storage, compat_oid, oid);
+	if (inserted)
+		return write_one_object(repo, oid, compat_oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int repo_loose_object_map_oid(struct repository *repo, struct object_id *dest,
+			      const struct git_hash_algo *to,
+			      const struct object_id *src)
+{
+	struct object_directory *dir;
+	kh_oid_map_t *map;
+	khiter_t pos;
+
+	for (dir = repo->objects->odb; dir; dir = dir->next) {
+		struct loose_object_map *loose_map = dir->loose_map;
+		if (!loose_map)
+			continue;
+		map = (to == repo->compat_hash_algo) ?
+			loose_map->to_compat :
+			loose_map->to_storage;
+		pos = kh_get_oid_map(map, *src);
+		if (pos < kh_end(map)) {
+			oidcpy(dest, kh_value(map, pos));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void loose_object_map_clear(struct loose_object_map **map)
+{
+	struct loose_object_map *m = *map;
+	struct object_id *oid;
+
+	if (!m)
+		return;
+
+	kh_foreach_value(m->to_compat, oid, free(oid));
+	kh_foreach_value(m->to_storage, oid, free(oid));
+	kh_destroy_oid_map(m->to_compat);
+	kh_destroy_oid_map(m->to_storage);
+	free(m);
+	*map = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/loose.h b/loose.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..061c6937aead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loose.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef LOOSE_H
+#define LOOSE_H
+
+#include "khash.h"
+
+struct loose_object_map {
+	kh_oid_map_t *to_compat;
+	kh_oid_map_t *to_storage;
+};
+
+void loose_object_map_init(struct loose_object_map **map);
+void loose_object_map_clear(struct loose_object_map **map);
+int repo_loose_object_map_oid(struct repository *repo, struct object_id *dest,
+	const struct git_hash_algo *dest_algo, const struct object_id *src);
+int repo_add_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      const struct object_id *compat_oid);
+int repo_read_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo);
+int repo_write_loose_object_map(struct repository *repo);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/object-file-convert.c b/object-file-convert.c
index 9f4d5b354f5f..e7c62434016d 100644
--- a/object-file-convert.c
+++ b/object-file-convert.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "loose.h"
 #include "object-file-convert.h"
 
 int repo_oid_to_algop(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *src,
@@ -21,7 +22,18 @@ int repo_oid_to_algop(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *src,
 			oidcpy(dest, src);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return -1;
+	if (repo_loose_object_map_oid(repo, dest, to, src)) {
+		/*
+		 * We may have loaded the object map at repo initialization but
+		 * another process (perhaps upstream of a pipe from us) may have
+		 * written a new object into the map.  If the object is missing,
+		 * let's reload the map to see if the object has appeared.
+		 */
+		repo_read_loose_object_map(repo);
+		if (repo_loose_object_map_oid(repo, dest, to, src))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int convert_object_file(struct strbuf *outbuf,
diff --git a/object-store-ll.h b/object-store-ll.h
index 26a3895c821c..bc76d6bec80d 100644
--- a/object-store-ll.h
+++ b/object-store-ll.h
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ struct object_directory {
 	uint32_t loose_objects_subdir_seen[8]; /* 256 bits */
 	struct oidtree *loose_objects_cache;
 
+	/* Map between object IDs for loose objects. */
+	struct loose_object_map *loose_map;
+
 	/*
 	 * This is a temporary object store created by the tmp_objdir
 	 * facility. Disable ref updates since the objects in the store
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 2c61e4c86217..186a0a47c0fb 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "alloc.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "loose.h"
 
 unsigned int get_max_object_index(void)
 {
@@ -540,6 +541,7 @@ void free_object_directory(struct object_directory *odb)
 {
 	free(odb->path);
 	odb_clear_loose_cache(odb);
+	loose_object_map_clear(&odb->loose_map);
 	free(odb);
 }
 
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index de620d82bfc6..4ab44d3b0344 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "loose.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ void repo_enable_compat_map(struct repository *repo, int enable_compat)
 			GIT_HASH_SHA1];
 
 	repo->compat_hash_algo = enable_compat ? other_algo : NULL;
+	if (enable_compat)
+		repo_read_loose_object_map(repo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -204,6 +207,9 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 	if (worktree)
 		repo_set_worktree(repo, worktree);
 
+	if (repo->compat_hash_algo)
+		repo_read_loose_object_map(repo);
+
 	clear_repository_format(&format);
 	return 0;
 
-- 
2.41.0
Previous: Eric W. BiedermanNext: Eric W. Biederman
Message 13 of 59 in “SHA256 and SHA1 interoperability”
  1. Eric W. BiedermanSep 8, 2023
  2. 02/32 doc hash-function-transition: Replace compatObjectFormat with compatMapEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  3. brian m. carlsonSep 10, 2023
  4. Eric W. BiedermanSep 10, 2023
  5. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  6. 02/32 doc hash-function-transition: Replace compatObjectFormat with mapObjectFormatEric W. Biederman, Sep 11, 2023
  7. 02/32 doc hash-function-transition: Augment compatObjectFormat with readCompatMapEric W. Biederman, Sep 11, 2023
  8. Oswald BuddenhagenSep 12, 2023
  9. Eric W. BiedermanSep 12, 2023
  10. Oswald BuddenhagenSep 13, 2023
  11. 04/32 object-name: Initial support for ^{sha1} and ^{sha256}Eric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  12. 06/32 repository: Implement core.compatMapEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  13. 07/32 loose: add a mapping between SHA-1 and SHA-256 for loose objectsEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  14. 19/32 object-file-convert: convert tag commits when writingEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  15. 20/32 builtin/cat-file: Let the oid determine the output algorithmEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  16. 22/32 object-file: Handle compat objects in check_object_signatureEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  17. 26/32 object-file-convert: Implement convert_object_file_{begin,step,end}Eric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  18. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  19. 27/32 builtin/fast-import: compute compatibility hashs for imported objectsEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  20. 29/32 builtin/index-pack: Compute the compatibility hashEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  21. 31/32 unpack-objects: Update to compute and write the compatibility hashesEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  22. 16/32 object: Factor out parse_mode out of fast-import and tree-walk into in object.hEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  23. 10/32 bulk-checkin: Only accept blobsEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  24. 23/32 builtin/ls-tree: Let the oid determine the output algorithmEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  25. 12/32 bulk-checkin: hash object with compatibility algorithmEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  26. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  27. 14/32 commit: write commits for both hashesEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  28. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  29. 03/32 object-file-convert: Stubs for converting from one object format to anotherEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  30. 08/32 loose: Compatibilty short name supportEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  31. 01/32 doc hash-file-transition: A map file for mapping between sha1 and sha256Eric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  32. brian m. carlsonSep 10, 2023
  33. Eric W. BiedermanSep 10, 2023
  34. brian m. carlsonSep 12, 2023
  35. Eric W. BiedermanSep 12, 2023
  36. 15/32 cache: add a function to read an OID of a specific algorithmEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  37. 32/32 object-file-convert: Implement repo_submodule_oid_to_algopEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  38. 30/32 builtin/index-pack: Make the stack in compute_compat_oid explicitEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  39. 28/32 builtin/index-pack: Add a simple oid indexEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  40. 25/32 pack-compat-map: Add support for .compat files of a packfileEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  41. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  42. Taylor BlauOct 5, 2023
  43. 21/32 tree-walk: init_tree_desc take an oid to get the hash algorithmEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  44. 24/32 builtin/pack-objects: Communicate the compatibility hash through struct pack_idx_entryEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  45. 18/32 object-file-convert: convert commit objects when writingEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  46. 17/32 object-file-convert: add a function to convert trees between algorithmsEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  47. 09/32 object-file: Update the loose object map when writing loose objectsEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  48. 11/32 pack: Communicate the compat_oid through struct pack_idx_entryEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  49. 05/32 repository: add a compatibility hash algorithmEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  50. 13/32 object-file: Add a compat_oid_in parameter to write_object_file_flagsEric W. Biederman, Sep 8, 2023
  51. Eric W. BiedermanSep 9, 2023
  52. brian m. carlsonSep 10, 2023
  53. Eric W. BiedermanSep 10, 2023
  54. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  55. Eric W. BiedermanSep 11, 2023
  56. brian m. carlsonSep 11, 2023
  57. Eric W. BiedermanSep 12, 2023
  58. Junio C HamanoSep 12, 2023
  59. Eric W. BiedermanSep 14, 2023

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

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