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[PATCH 1/4] error: save and restore errno

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Nov 19, 2014, 01:37 UTC
Message-ID
<20141119013710.GA2135@peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20141119013532.GA861@peff.net>
It's common to use error() to return from a function, like:
	if (open(...) < 0)
		return error("open failed");

Unfortunately this may clobber the errno from the open() call. So we often end up with code like this:

        if (open(...) < 0) {
		int saved_errno = errno;
		error("open failed");
		errno = saved_errno;
		return -1;
	}

which is less nice. Let's teach error() to save and restore errno in each call, so that the original errno is preserved. This is slightly less efficient for callers which do not care, but error code paths are generally not performance critical anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
It's pretty minor to just handle errno in the callers, but I feel like
I've wanted this at least a dozen times, and it seems like it cannot
possibly hurt (i.e., I imagine there are callers where we _should_ be
doing the errno dance but have not realized it).
 usage.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index ed14645..ee44d57 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -142,10 +142,13 @@ void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
 int error(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
+	int saved_errno = errno;
 
 	va_start(params, err);
 	error_routine(err, params);
 	va_end(params);
+
+	errno = saved_errno;
 	return -1;
 }
 
-- 
2.1.2.596.g7379948
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Stefan Beller
Message 5 of 24 in “refs.c: handle locking failure during transaction better”
  1. refs.c: handle locking failure during transaction betterStefan Beller, Nov 18, 2014
  2. Stefan BellerNov 18, 2014
  3. refs.c: handle locking failure during transaction betterStefan Beller, Nov 19, 2014
  4. 0/4 error cleanups in lock_ref_sha1_basicJeff King, Nov 19, 2014
  5. 1/4 error: save and restore errnoJeff King, Nov 19, 2014
  6. Stefan BellerNov 19, 2014
  7. Jonathan NiederNov 19, 2014
  8. Jeff KingNov 19, 2014
  9. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2014
  10. Jeff KingNov 19, 2014
  11. 2/4 lock_ref_sha1_basic: simplify errno handlingJeff King, Nov 19, 2014
  12. Jonathan NiederNov 19, 2014
  13. Michael HaggertyNov 21, 2014
  14. 3/4 lock_ref_sha1_basic: simplify error code pathJeff King, Nov 19, 2014
  15. Jonathan NiederNov 19, 2014
  16. Jeff KingNov 19, 2014
  17. Jonathan NiederNov 19, 2014
  18. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2014
  19. Jeff KingNov 19, 2014
  20. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2014
  21. Jeff KingNov 19, 2014
  22. Jonathan NiederNov 20, 2014
  23. 4/4 lock_ref_sha1_basic: do not die on locking errorsJeff King, Nov 19, 2014
  24. Jonathan NiederNov 19, 2014

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