Re: [PATCH v5 2/5] core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode

> From: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
>
> This commit introduces the `core.fsyncMethod` configuration
> knob, which can currently be set to `fsync` or `writeout-only`.
>
> The new writeout-only mode attempts to tell the operating system to
> flush its in-memory page cache to the storage hardware without issuing a
> CACHE_FLUSH command to the storage controller.
>
> Writeout-only fsync is significantly faster than a vanilla fsync on
> common hardware, since data is written to a disk-side cache rather than
> all the way to a durable medium. Later changes in this patch series will
> take advantage of this primitive to implement batching of hardware
> flushes.
>
> When git_fsync is called with FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY, it may fail and the
> caller is expected to do an ordinary fsync as needed.
>
> On Apple platforms, the fsync system call does not issue a CACHE_FLUSH
> directive to the storage controller. This change updates fsync to do
> fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) to make fsync actually durable. We maintain parity
> with existing behavior on Apple platforms by setting the default value
> of the new core.fsyncMethod option.
>
> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
> ---