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Re: [PATCH v2 10/18] midx: do not require packs to be sorted in lexicographic order

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Jan 14, 2026, 21:28 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqtswnevfc.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<72bcd4ed6c7f685f58bb3b905fe553173abe1845.1768420450.git.me@ttaylorr.com>
Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> writes:
Show 6 quoted lines
> @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ HEADER:
>  	    The signature is: {'M', 'I', 'D', 'X'}
>  
>  	1-byte version number:
> -	    Git only writes or recognizes version 1.
> +	    Git only writes version 2, but recognizes versions 1 and 2.
We only write version 2, then ...
Show 14 quoted lines
> diff --git a/midx-write.c b/midx-write.c
> index 8a54644e427..5c8700065a1 100644
> --- a/midx-write.c
> +++ b/midx-write.c
> @@ -36,10 +36,13 @@ extern int cmp_idx_or_pack_name(const char *idx_or_pack_name,
>  
>  static size_t write_midx_header(const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo,
>  				struct hashfile *f, unsigned char num_chunks,
> -				uint32_t num_packs)
> +				uint32_t num_packs, int version)
>  {
> +	if (version != MIDX_VERSION_V1 && version != MIDX_VERSION_V2)
> +		BUG("unexpected MIDX version: %d", version);
> +

... do we need to add version parameter to this function? Unless the writer that calls this helper function demotes version to 1 when it realizes that the pack files we write midx for happens to be sorted, in which case it may need to call this function with version set to 1, I do not quite see why we need it.

Show 12 quoted lines
>  	hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
> -	hashwrite_u8(f, MIDX_VERSION);
> +	hashwrite_u8(f, version);
>  	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version(hash_algo));
>  	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
>  	hashwrite_u8(f, 0); /* unused */
> @@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ struct write_midx_context {
>  
>  	uint32_t preferred_pack_idx;
>  
> +	int version; /* must be MIDX_VERSION_V1 or _V2 */
> +

Ditto. When we are writing it out, shouldn't this always be 2 anyway?

Show 11 quoted lines
> @@ -410,7 +415,9 @@ static int write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f, void *data)
>  		if (ctx->info[i].expired)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		if (i && strcmp(ctx->info[i].pack_name, ctx->info[i - 1].pack_name) <= 0)
> +		if (ctx->version == MIDX_VERSION_V1 &&
> +		    i && strcmp(ctx->info[i].pack_name,
> +				ctx->info[i - 1].pack_name) <= 0)
>  			BUG("incorrect pack-file order: %s before %s",
>  			    ctx->info[i - 1].pack_name,
>  			    ctx->info[i].pack_name);
Ditto.
Show 10 quoted lines
> @@ -1025,6 +1032,12 @@ static bool midx_needs_update(struct multi_pack_index *midx, struct write_midx_c
>  	if (!midx_checksum_valid(midx))
>  		goto out;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * If the version differs, we need to update.
> +	 */
> +	if (midx->version != ctx->version)
> +		goto out;
> +
OK.
Show 16 quoted lines
> @@ -1100,6 +1113,7 @@ static int write_midx_internal(struct write_midx_opts *opts)
>  	struct tempfile *incr;
>  	struct write_midx_context ctx = {
>  		.preferred_pack_idx = NO_PREFERRED_PACK,
> +		.version = MIDX_VERSION_V2,
>  	 };
>  	struct multi_pack_index *midx_to_free = NULL;
>  	int bitmapped_packs_concat_len = 0;
> @@ -1114,6 +1128,10 @@ static int write_midx_internal(struct write_midx_opts *opts)
>  	ctx.repo = r;
>  	ctx.source = opts->source;
>  
> +	repo_config_get_int(ctx.repo, "midx.version", &ctx.version);
> +	if (ctx.version != MIDX_VERSION_V1 && ctx.version != MIDX_VERSION_V2)
> +		die(_("unknown MIDX version: %d"), ctx.version);
> +
Ditto.
Show 9 quoted lines
> @@ -1445,7 +1463,7 @@ static int write_midx_internal(struct write_midx_opts *opts)
>  	}
>  
>  	write_midx_header(r->hash_algo, f, get_num_chunks(cf),
> -			  ctx.nr - dropped_packs);
> +			  ctx.nr - dropped_packs, ctx.version);
>  	write_chunkfile(cf, &ctx);
>  
>  	finalize_hashfile(f, midx_hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
Ditto.
Show 21 quoted lines
> diff --git a/midx.h b/midx.h
> index a39bcc9d03f..aa99a6cb215 100644
> --- a/midx.h
> +++ b/midx.h
> @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ struct git_hash_algo;
>  struct odb_source;
>  
>  #define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
> -#define MIDX_VERSION 1
> +#define MIDX_VERSION_V1 1
> +#define MIDX_VERSION_V2 2
>  #define MIDX_BYTE_FILE_VERSION 4
>  #define MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION 5
>  #define MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS 6
> @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ struct multi_pack_index {
>  	uint32_t num_packs_in_base;
>  
>  	const char **pack_names;
> +	size_t *pack_names_sorted;
>  	struct packed_git **packs;
>  };

This does make sense. The code paths that reads existing on-disk files must notice when they are dealing with v1 format and need to act differently.

Thanks.
Previous: Taylor BlauNext: Taylor Blau
Message 56 of 99 in “midx: incremental MIDX/bitmap layer compaction”
  1. 00/17 midx: incremental MIDX/bitmap layer compactionTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  2. 01/17 midx: mark `get_midx_checksum()` arguments as constTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  3. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  4. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  5. 02/17 midx: split `get_midx_checksum()` by adding `get_midx_hash()`Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  6. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  7. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  8. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  9. Patrick SteinhardtDec 9, 2025
  10. Taylor BlauJan 13, 2026
  11. 03/17 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: make '--progress' a common optionTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  12. 04/17 git-multi-pack-index(1): remove non-existent incompatibilityTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  13. 05/17 git-multi-pack-index(1): align SYNOPSIS with 'git multi-pack-index -h'Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  14. 06/17 t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh: fix copy-and-paste error in t5319.39Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  15. 07/17 midx-write.c: don't use `pack_perm` when assigning `bitmap_pos`Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  16. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  17. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  18. 08/17 midx-write.c: introduce `struct write_midx_opts`Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  19. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  20. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  21. 09/17 midx: do not require packs to be sorted in lexicographic orderTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  22. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  23. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  24. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  25. 10/17 git-compat-util.h: introduce `u32_add()`Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  26. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  27. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  28. 11/17 midx-write.c: introduce `midx_pack_perm()` helperTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  29. 12/17 midx-write.c: extract `fill_pack_from_midx()`Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  30. 13/17 midx-write.c: enumerate `pack_int_id` values directlyTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  31. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  32. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  33. 14/17 midx-write.c: factor fanout layering from `compute_sorted_entries()`Taylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  34. 15/17 t/helper/test-read-midx.c: plug memory leak when selecting layerTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  35. Patrick SteinhardtDec 8, 2025
  36. Taylor BlauDec 9, 2025
  37. 16/17 midx: implement MIDX compactionTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  38. Patrick SteinhardtDec 9, 2025
  39. Taylor BlauJan 13, 2026
  40. 17/17 midx: enable reachability bitmaps during MIDX compactionTaylor Blau, Dec 6, 2025
  41. Patrick SteinhardtDec 9, 2025
  42. Taylor BlauJan 13, 2026
  43. 00/18 midx: incremental MIDX/bitmap layer compactionTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  44. 01/18 midx: mark `get_midx_checksum()` arguments as constTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  45. 02/18 midx: rename `get_midx_checksum()` to `midx_get_checksum_hash()`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  46. 03/18 midx: introduce `midx_get_checksum_hex()`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  47. 04/18 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: make '--progress' a common optionTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  48. 05/18 git-multi-pack-index(1): remove non-existent incompatibilityTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  49. 06/18 git-multi-pack-index(1): align SYNOPSIS with 'git multi-pack-index -h'Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  50. 07/18 t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh: fix copy-and-paste error in t5319.39Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  51. 08/18 midx-write.c: don't use `pack_perm` when assigning `bitmap_pos`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  52. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2026
  53. Taylor BlauJan 14, 2026
  54. 09/18 midx-write.c: introduce `struct write_midx_opts`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  55. 10/18 midx: do not require packs to be sorted in lexicographic orderTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  56. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2026
  57. Taylor BlauJan 14, 2026
  58. Patrick SteinhardtJan 27, 2026
  59. Taylor BlauFeb 24, 2026
  60. 11/18 git-compat-util.h: introduce `u32_add()`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  61. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2026
  62. Taylor BlauJan 14, 2026
  63. Taylor BlauJan 15, 2026
  64. Patrick SteinhardtJan 21, 2026
  65. Taylor BlauJan 21, 2026
  66. rsbecker@nexbridge.comJan 22, 2026
  67. Junio C HamanoJan 22, 2026
  68. Jeff KingFeb 23, 2026
  69. Taylor BlauFeb 24, 2026
  70. 12/18 midx-write.c: introduce `midx_pack_perm()` helperTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  71. 13/18 midx-write.c: extract `fill_pack_from_midx()`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  72. 14/18 midx-write.c: enumerate `pack_int_id` values directlyTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  73. 15/18 midx-write.c: factor fanout layering from `compute_sorted_entries()`Taylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  74. 16/18 t/helper/test-read-midx.c: plug memory leak when selecting layerTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  75. 17/18 midx: implement MIDX compactionTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  76. Patrick SteinhardtJan 27, 2026
  77. Taylor BlauJan 27, 2026
  78. 18/18 midx: enable reachability bitmaps during MIDX compactionTaylor Blau, Jan 14, 2026
  79. Junio C HamanoFeb 20, 2026
  80. Jeff KingFeb 23, 2026
  81. Taylor BlauFeb 24, 2026
  82. 00/17 midx: incremental MIDX/bitmap layer compactionTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  83. 01/17 midx: mark `get_midx_checksum()` arguments as constTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  84. 02/17 midx: rename `get_midx_checksum()` to `midx_get_checksum_hash()`Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  85. 03/17 midx: introduce `midx_get_checksum_hex()`Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  86. 04/17 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: make '--progress' a common optionTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  87. 05/17 git-multi-pack-index(1): remove non-existent incompatibilityTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  88. 06/17 git-multi-pack-index(1): align SYNOPSIS with 'git multi-pack-index -h'Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  89. 07/17 t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh: fix copy-and-paste error in t5319.39Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  90. 08/17 midx-write.c: don't use `pack_perm` when assigning `bitmap_pos`Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  91. 09/17 midx-write.c: introduce `struct write_midx_opts`Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  92. 10/17 midx: do not require packs to be sorted in lexicographic orderTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  93. 11/17 midx-write.c: introduce `midx_pack_perm()` helperTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  94. 13/17 midx-write.c: enumerate `pack_int_id` values directlyTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  95. 14/17 midx-write.c: factor fanout layering from `compute_sorted_entries()`Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  96. 15/17 t/helper/test-read-midx.c: plug memory leak when selecting layerTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  97. 16/17 midx: implement MIDX compactionTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  98. 17/17 midx: enable reachability bitmaps during MIDX compactionTaylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026
  99. 12/17 midx-write.c: extract `fill_pack_from_midx()`Taylor Blau, Feb 24, 2026

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