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Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] config: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Oct 6, 2025, 20:22 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqikgrok4u.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<xmqqms63ok7g.fsf@gitster.g>
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> writes:
Show 5 quoted lines
> So, here is the preliminary clea-up step that should come before
> [2/3]
>
> --- >8 ---
> Subject: [PATCH] t7500: fix GIT_EDITOR shell snippet
And this is [2/3] rebased on top.
--- >8 ---
Subject: [PATCH] config: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)

Sometimes people want to specify additional configuration data as "best effort" basis. Maybe commit.template configuration file points at somewhere in ~/template/ but on a particular system, the file may not exist and the user may be OK without using the template in such a case.

When the value given to a configuration variable whose type is pathname wants to signal such an optional file, it can be marked by prepending ":(optional)" in front of it. Such a setting that is marked optional would avoid getting the command barf for a missing file, as an optional configuration setting that names a missing file is not even seen.

cf. <xmqq5ywehb69.fsf@gitster.g>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/config.adoc                 |  4 +++-
 config.c                                  | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh |  8 ++++++++
 wrapper.c                                 | 13 +++++++++++++
 wrapper.h                                 |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/config.adoc b/Documentation/config.adoc
index cc769251be..7301ced836 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config.adoc
@@ -358,7 +358,9 @@ compiled without runtime prefix support, the compiled-in prefix will be
 substituted instead. In the unlikely event that a literal path needs to
 be specified that should _not_ be expanded, it needs to be prefixed by
 `./`, like so: `./%(prefix)/bin`.
-
++
+If prefixed with `:(optional)`, the configuration variable is treated
+as if it does not exist, if the named path does not exist.
 
 Variables
 ~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 97ffef4270..73fc74c8fa 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1279,11 +1279,23 @@ int git_config_string(char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 
 int git_config_pathname(char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 {
+	int is_optional;
+	char *path;
+
 	if (!value)
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
-	*dest = interpolate_path(value, 0);
-	if (!*dest)
+
+	is_optional = skip_prefix(value, ":(optional)", &value);
+	path = interpolate_path(value, 0);
+	if (!path)
 		die(_("failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"), value);
+
+	if (is_optional && is_missing_file(path)) {
+		free(path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*dest = path;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
index 4922543256..a85229e556 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ test_expect_success 'nonexistent template file in config should return error' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'nonexistent optional template file in config' '
+	test_config commit.template ":(optional)$PWD"/notexist &&
+	GIT_EDITOR="echo hello >" git commit --allow-empty &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^$/d" >actual &&
+	echo hello >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 # From now on we'll use a template file that exists.
 TEMPLATE="$PWD"/template
 
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 2f00d2ac87..3d507d4204 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -721,6 +721,19 @@ int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int is_missing_file(const char *filename)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 1;
+		die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), filename);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int is_empty_or_missing_file(const char *filename)
 {
 	struct stat st;
diff --git a/wrapper.h b/wrapper.h
index 7df824e34a..44a8597ac3 100644
--- a/wrapper.h
+++ b/wrapper.h
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
 
-/* Return 1 if the file is empty or does not exists, 0 otherwise. */
+/* Return 1 if the file does not exist, 0 otherwise. */
+int is_missing_file(const char *filename);
+/* Return 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise. */
 int is_empty_or_missing_file(const char *filename);
 
 enum fsync_action {
-- 
2.51.0-580-g8258b70b6e
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Kristoffer Haugsbakk
Message 26 of 47 in “blame: Skip missing ignore-revs file”
  1. 0/1 blame: Skip missing ignore-revs fileNoah Pendleton, Aug 7, 2021
  2. Junio C HamanoAug 7, 2021
  3. Noah PendletonAug 7, 2021
  4. Junio C HamanoAug 8, 2021
  5. Junio C HamanoAug 8, 2021
  6. Noah PendletonAug 8, 2021
  7. Junio C HamanoAug 9, 2021
  8. 0/3 specifying a file that can optionally existJunio C Hamano, Oct 14, 2024
  9. 1/3 t7500: make each piece more independentJunio C Hamano, Oct 14, 2024
  10. 2/3 config: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)Junio C Hamano, Oct 14, 2024
  11. 3/3 parseopt: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)Junio C Hamano, Oct 14, 2024
  12. 0/3 specifying a file that can optionally existJunio C Hamano, May 1, 2025
  13. 1/3 t7500: make each piece more independentJunio C Hamano, May 1, 2025
  14. 2/3 config: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)Junio C Hamano, May 1, 2025
  15. Patrick SteinhardtMay 2, 2025
  16. Phillip WoodMay 2, 2025
  17. Junio C HamanoMay 2, 2025
  18. 3/3 parseopt: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)Junio C Hamano, May 1, 2025
  19. 0/3 Support :(optional) filepathsD. Ben Knoble, Sep 28, 2025
  20. 1/3 t7500: make each piece more independentD. Ben Knoble, Sep 28, 2025
  21. 2/3 config: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)D. Ben Knoble, Sep 28, 2025
  22. Phillip WoodSep 30, 2025
  23. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025
  25. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025
  26. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025
  27. Kristoffer HaugsbakkOct 7, 2025
  28. Junio C HamanoOct 7, 2025
  29. D. Ben KnobleNov 2, 2025
  30. 3/3 parseopt: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional)D. Ben Knoble, Sep 28, 2025
  31. Phillip WoodSep 30, 2025
  32. D. Ben KnobleNov 2, 2025
  33. Eric SunshineNov 3, 2025
  34. D. Ben KnobleNov 4, 2025
  35. Junio C HamanoSep 28, 2025
  36. Ben KnobleSep 29, 2025
  37. t7500: fix tests with absolute path following ":(optional)" on WindowsJohannes Sixt, Oct 20, 2025
  38. Ben KnobleOct 20, 2025
  39. Johannes SixtOct 20, 2025
  40. Junio C HamanoOct 20, 2025
  41. D. Ben KnobleOct 20, 2025
  42. D. Ben KnobleOct 20, 2025
  43. Eric SunshineOct 20, 2025
  44. Junio C HamanoOct 20, 2025
  45. Johannes SixtOct 20, 2025
  46. Thranur AndulMar 4, 2022
  47. blame: add config `blame.ignoreRevsFileIsOptional`Noah Pendleton, Aug 8, 2021

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