Re: [PATCH v4] [GSOC]trailer: pass arg as positional parameter
- From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
- Date
- Mar 31, 2021, 18:19 UTC
- Message-ID
- <xmqqeefv89tc.fsf@gitster.g>
- In-Reply-To
- <CAOLTT8SLX7wVfND9ru8NPx_YhvP2Ed17UcuRdY6Uioj9XSFmwQ@mail.gmail.com>
ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> writes:
Show 13 quoted lines
> The configuration is like this: > trailer.bug.key=BUG: > trailer.bug.ifexists=add > trailer.bug.cmd=echo "123" > > And use: > > $ git interpret-trailers --trailer="bug:456" --trailer="bug:789"<<-EOF > EOF > > BUG: 123 > BUG: 123 456 > BUG: 123 789
I think that is quite expected. You said the command to run is 'echo 123', and that is not "pick a directory $D on $PATH where there is an executable '$D/echo 123' exists, and run that". It runs the given command with the shell, and in general that is what we want for end-user supplied commands specified in the configuration file [*1*].
So we form a shell command whose beginning is 'echo 123' and tuck the argument after that command line, so it is understandable that "echo 123 456" gets executed for "--trailer=bug:456".
I wasn't following the discussion between you and Christian closely but I recall seeing him saying that the command is executed one extra time without any arg before it is run for actual --trailer requests with the value? I am guessing that is where the first output "BUG: 123" (without anything else) is coming from.
*1* Imagine .editor set to 'emacs -nw' or 'vim -f'; we do not want
Git to find a directory on $PATH that has an executable whose
name is 'emacs -nw' and run that file (i.e. give 'emacs -nw' as
the first argument to execlp()). Instead, you'd want to behave
as if the user typed "emacs -nw", followed by any arguments we
want to give to it (in .editor's case, the name of the file to
be edited) properly quoted for the shell.And the way we do so is to form a moral equivalent of
execlp("sh", "-c", "emacs -nw $@", ...); and put the arguments at the end where I wrote ... (we actually
do so with execvp(), but illustrating with execlp() is easier to
read and write---hence "a moral equivalent of").