[PATCH 0/5] Allow clean/smudge filters to handle huge files in the LLP64 data model

This patch series came in via the Git for Windows fork [https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/3487], and I intend to merge it before v2.34.0-rc0, therefore I appreciate every careful review you gentle people can spare.

The x86_64 variant of Windows uses the LLP64 data model, where the long data type is 32-bit. This is very different from the LP64 data model used e.g. by x86_64 Linux, where unsigned long is 64-bit.

Most notably, this means that sizeof(unsigned long) != sizeof(size_t) in general.

However, since Git was born in the Linux ecosystem, where that inequality does not hold true, it is understandable that unsigned long is used in many code locations where size_t should have been used. As a consequence, quite a few things are broken e.g. on Windows, when it comes to 4GB file contents or larger.

Using Git LFS [https://git-lfs.github.io/] trying to work around such issues is one such a broken scenario. You cannot git checkout, say, 5GB files. Huge files will be truncated to whatever the file size is modulo 4GB (in the case of a 5GB file, it would be truncated to 1GB).

This patch series primarily fixes the Git LFS scenario, by allowing clean filters to accept 5GB files, and by allowing smudge filters to produce 5GB files.

The much larger project to teach Git to use size_t instead of unsigned long in all the appropriate places is hardly scratched by this patch series.

Side note: The fix for the clean filter included in this series does not actually affect Git LFS! The reason is that Git LFS marks its filter as required, and therefore Git streams the file contents to Git LFS via a file descriptor (which is unaffected by LLP64). A "clean" filter that is not marked as required, however, lets Git take the code path that is fixed by this patch series.

Johannes Schindelin (1):
  git-compat-util: introduce more size_t helpers

Matt Cooper (4):
  t1051: introduce a smudge filter test for extremely large files
  odb: teach read_blob_entry to use size_t
  odb: guard against data loss checking out a huge file
  clean/smudge: allow clean filters to process extremely large files

 convert.c                   |  2 +-
 delta.h                     |  6 +++---
 entry.c                     |  8 +++++---
 entry.h                     |  2 +-
 git-compat-util.h           | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 object-file.c               |  6 +++---
 packfile.c                  |  6 +++---
 parallel-checkout.c         |  2 +-
 t/t1051-large-conversion.sh | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

base-commit: ebf3c04b262aa27fbb97f8a0156c2347fecafafb
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1068%2Fdscho%2Fhuge-file-smudge-clean-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1068/dscho/huge-file-smudge-clean-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1068