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Re: Bare repositories in the working tree are a security risk

From
Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Date
Apr 14, 2022, 00:04 UTC
Message-ID
<kl6lk0bs8r8o.fsf@chooglen-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com>
In-Reply-To
<xmqqmtgwp1aq.fsf@gitster.g>
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> writes:
Show 21 quoted lines
> "brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> writes:
>
>> Then we'd probably be better off just walking up the entire hierarchy
>> and excluding worktrees from embedded bare repositories, or otherwise
>> restricting the config we read.  That will probably mean we'll need to
>> walk the entire directory hierarchy to see if it's embedded (or at least
>> to the root of the device) in such a case, but that should be relatively
>> uncommon.
>
> I find this direction to notice iffy "user data" and disable it
> quite reasonable.  A configuration file can define alias, and it
> would be yet another attack vector to overload common ones users
> likely use ("git co", "git st", ...).  There may also be a hooks/
> directory.
>
> I wonder if it is an acceptable defence to deliberately "corrupt"
> such user data when we notice that they smell fishy, perhaps by
> renaming "config" and "hooks", when they are found next to "HEAD"
> and "objects" and "refs", to "config.disabled" and "hooks.disabled"?
> I am just thinking aloud without assessing if it is sensible or
> feasible at ths point.

Interesting idea - so the final result for the user is that they can check out a valid bare repository, but it will not have anything "sensitive".

I suspect that it will be difficult to define "will not have anything sensitive" in practice. e.g. Justin's original article [1] shows how .git/index can be used in surprising, malicious ways. And if we're going to corrupt the repo anyway, it just be easier block the entire bare repo from entering the worktree by default (but with an escape hatch for users who know what they are doing).

Show 10 quoted lines
> I am not sure if "walking the hierarchy up" is an effective enough
> defence offhand.  Do we consider it too much social engineering to
> make the user follow cloning instruction of the malicious project to
> prepare a repository, with core.worktree set to elsewhere, and pull
> into it?  Since walking up from any subdirectory of the directory
> the core.worktree points at will never see a directory, with ".git/"
> subdirectory that is the malicious project, "git status" run in the
> "embedded" place in such a scenario will not notice that it is a
> repository lookalike that came from outside.  But we can write it
> off as an approach needing too much  social engineering, that's OK.
IMO that sounds like too much social engineering :)
[1] https://github.com/justinsteven/advisories/blob/main/2022_git_buried_bare_repos_and_fsmonitor_various_abuses.md
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Glen Choo
Message 19 of 50 in “Bare repositories in the working tree are a security risk”
  1. Glen ChooApr 6, 2022
  2. fsck: detect bare repos in trees and warnGlen Choo, Apr 6, 2022
  3. Johannes SchindelinApr 7, 2022
  4. Derrick StoleeApr 7, 2022
  5. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 7, 2022
  6. Glen ChooApr 14, 2022
  7. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 15, 2022
  8. Junio C HamanoApr 7, 2022
  9. Glen ChooApr 13, 2022
  10. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 7, 2022
  11. Junio C HamanoApr 7, 2022
  12. John CaiApr 7, 2022
  13. brian m. carlsonApr 7, 2022
  14. Justin StevenApr 7, 2022
  15. brian m. carlsonApr 7, 2022
  16. rsbecker@nexbridge.comApr 7, 2022
  17. Junio C HamanoApr 8, 2022
  18. Junio C HamanoApr 14, 2022
  19. Glen ChooApr 14, 2022
  20. Glen ChooApr 13, 2022
  21. Glen ChooApr 13, 2022
  22. Junio C HamanoApr 13, 2022
  23. Glen ChooApr 14, 2022
  24. Junio C HamanoApr 14, 2022
  25. Junio C HamanoApr 14, 2022
  26. Glen ChooApr 15, 2022
  27. Junio C HamanoApr 15, 2022
  28. Taylor BlauApr 16, 2022
  29. Glen ChooApr 15, 2022
  30. Junio C HamanoApr 15, 2022
  31. Glen ChooApr 15, 2022
  32. Glen ChooApr 15, 2022
  33. Taylor BlauApr 16, 2022
  34. Junio C HamanoApr 16, 2022
  35. Taylor BlauApr 16, 2022
  36. Glen ChooApr 16, 2022
  37. Taylor BlauApr 16, 2022
  38. Emily ShafferApr 21, 2022
  39. Emily ShafferApr 21, 2022
  40. Junio C HamanoApr 21, 2022
  41. Taylor BlauApr 21, 2022
  42. Taylor BlauApr 21, 2022
  43. Emily ShafferApr 21, 2022
  44. Taylor BlauApr 21, 2022
  45. Glen ChooApr 29, 2022
  46. Taylor BlauApr 30, 2022
  47. Glen ChooMay 2, 2022
  48. Philip OakleyMay 2, 2022
  49. Junio C HamanoMay 2, 2022
  50. Glen ChooApr 16, 2022

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