Re: [PATCH v1 02/11] restore: take tree-ish from --source option instead

>
> This is another departure from 'git checkout' syntax, which uses -- to
> separate ref and pathspec. The observation is restore (or "git
> checkout ,, <pathspec>") is most often used to restore some files from
> the index. If this is correct, we can simplify it by taking a way the
> ref, so that we can write
>
>     git restore some-file
>
> without worrying about some-file being a ref and whether we need to do
>
>     git restore -- some-file
>
> for safety. If the source of the restore comes from a tree, it will be
> in the form of an option with value, e.g.
>
>     git restore --source=this-tree some-file
>
> This is of course longer to type than using "--". But hopefully it
> will not be used as often, and it is clearly easier to understand.
>
> dwim_new_local_branch is no longer set (or unset) in cmd_restore_files()
> because it's irrelevant because we don't really care about dwim-ing.
> With accept_ref being unset, dwim can't happen.

>
> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
> ---
>  builtin/checkout.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
> index 11dd2ae44c..838343d6aa 100644
> --- a/builtin/checkout.c
> +++ b/builtin/checkout.c
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static const char * const switch_branch_usage[] = {
>  };
>
>  static const char * const restore_files_usage[] = {

> -       N_("git restore [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
> +       N_("git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."),
>         NULL,
>  };
>
> @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct checkout_opts {
>         int count_checkout_paths;
>         int overlay_mode;
>         int dwim_new_local_branch;
> +       int accept_ref;
>         int accept_pathspec;
>         int switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok;
>         int only_merge_on_switching_branches;
> @@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ struct checkout_opts {
>         int branch_exists;
>         const char *prefix;
>         struct pathspec pathspec;
> +       const char *from_treeish;
>         struct tree *source_tree;
>  };
>
> @@ -1324,6 +1326,7 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>  {
>         struct branch_info new_branch_info;
>         int dwim_remotes_matched = 0;
> +       int parseopt_flags = 0;
>
>         memset(&new_branch_info, 0, sizeof(new_branch_info));
>         opts->overwrite_ignore = 1;
> @@ -1335,8 +1338,13 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>
>         opts->track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
>
> -       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usagestr,
> -                            PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
> +       if (!opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->accept_ref)
> +               BUG("make up your mind, you need to take _something_");

> +       if (opts->accept_pathspec && opts->accept_ref)
> +               parseopt_flags = PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH;
> +
> +       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
> +                            usagestr, parseopt_flags);
>
>         if (opts->show_progress < 0) {
>                 if (opts->quiet)
> @@ -1393,7 +1401,7 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>          * including "last branch" syntax and DWIM-ery for names of
>          * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
>          */
> -       if (argc) {
> +       if (argc && opts->accept_ref) {
>                 struct object_id rev;
>                 int dwim_ok =
>                         !opts->patch_mode &&
> @@ -1405,6 +1413,18 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>                                              &dwim_remotes_matched);
>                 argv += n;
>                 argc -= n;
> +       } else if (!opts->accept_ref && opts->from_treeish) {
> +               struct object_id rev;
> +
> +               if (get_oid_mb(opts->from_treeish, &rev))

> +                       die(_("could not resolve %s"), opts->from_treeish);
> +
> +               setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(&new_branch_info,
> +                                                     opts, &rev,
> +                                                     opts->from_treeish);
> +
> +               if (!opts->source_tree)
> +                       die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), opts->from_treeish);
>         }
>
>         if (argc) {
> @@ -1488,6 +1508,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>         opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
>         opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 1;
>         opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 0;
> +       opts.accept_ref = 1;
>         opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
>         opts.implicit_detach = 1;
>
> @@ -1519,6 +1540,7 @@ int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>
>         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
>         opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 0;
> +       opts.accept_ref = 1;
>         opts.accept_pathspec = 0;
>         opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
>         opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 1;
> @@ -1537,15 +1559,19 @@ int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  {
>         struct checkout_opts opts;
> -       struct option *options = NULL;
> +       struct option *options;
> +       struct option restore_options[] = {
> +               OPT_STRING('s', "source", &opts.from_treeish, "<tree-ish>",
> +                          N_("where the checkout from")),
> +               OPT_END()
> +       };
>         int ret;
>
>         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
> -       opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
> -       opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
> +       opts.accept_ref = 0;
>         opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
>
> -       options = parse_options_dup(options);
> +       options = parse_options_dup(restore_options);
>         options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
>         options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
>
> --
> 2.21.0.rc1.337.gdf7f8d0522
>