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[RFC PATCH] trace2: don't overload target directories

From
Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Date
Jul 29, 2019, 22:20 UTC
Message-ID
<99e4a0fe409a236d210d95e54cd03fce61daa291.1564438745.git.steadmon@google.com>

trace2 can write files into a target directory. With heavy usage, this directory can fill up with files, causing difficulty for trace-processing systems.

When trace2 would write a file to a target directory, first check whether or not the directory is overloaded. A directory is overloaded if there is a sentinel file declaring an overload, or if the number of files exceeds a threshold. If the latter, create a sentinel file to speed up later overload checks.

The file count threshold is currently set to 1M files, but this can be overridden for testing with GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT.

The assumption is that a separate trace-processing system is dealing with the generated traces; once it processes and removes the sentinel file, it should be safe to generate new trace files again.

Potential future work:
* Write a message into the sentinel file (should match the requested
  trace2 output format).
* Make the overload threshold (and the whole overload feature)
  configurable.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
---
 t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh | 15 ++++++++
 trace2/tr2_dst.c         | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
diff --git a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
index ce7574edb1..e8a03e9212 100755
--- a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
+++ b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
@@ -186,4 +186,19 @@ test_expect_success 'using global config with include' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success "don't overload target directory" '
+	GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT=100 &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -r trace_target_dir" &&
+	mkdir trace_target_dir &&
+	test_seq $GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT | sed "s#^#trace_target_dir/#" | sort > expected_filenames.txt &&
+	xargs touch < expected_filenames.txt &&
+	ls trace_target_dir | sed "s#^#trace_target_dir/#" > first_ls_output.txt &&
+	test_cmp expected_filenames.txt first_ls_output.txt &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace_target_dir" test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	echo "trace_target_dir/git-trace2-overload" >> expected_filenames.txt &&
+	ls trace_target_dir | sed "s#^#trace_target_dir/#" > second_ls_output.txt &&
+	test_cmp expected_filenames.txt second_ls_output.txt
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_dst.c b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
index 5dda0ca1cd..3286297918 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_dst.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include <dirent.h>
+
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
@@ -8,6 +10,18 @@
  */
 #define MAX_AUTO_ATTEMPTS 10
 
+/*
+ * Sentinel file used to detect when we're overloading a directory with too many
+ * trace files.
+ */
+#define OVERLOAD_SENTINEL_NAME "git-trace2-overload"
+
+/*
+ * How many files we can write to a directory before entering overload mode.
+ * This can be overridden with the envvar GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT
+ */
+#define OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT 1000000
+
 static int tr2_dst_want_warning(void)
 {
 	static int tr2env_dst_debug = -1;
@@ -32,6 +46,63 @@ void tr2_dst_trace_disable(struct tr2_dst *dst)
 	dst->need_close = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check to make sure we're not overloading the target directory with too many
+ * files. First check for the presence of a sentinel file, then check file
+ * count. If we are overloaded, create the sentinel file if it doesn't already
+ * exist.
+ *
+ * We expect that some trace processing system is gradually collecting files
+ * from the target directory; after it removes the sentinel file we'll start
+ * writing traces again.
+ */
+static int tr2_dst_overloaded(const char *tgt_prefix)
+{
+	int file_count = 0, overload_file_count = 0;
+	char *test_threshold_val;
+	DIR *dirp;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT, sentinel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, tgt_prefix);
+	if (!is_dir_sep(path.buf[path.len - 1])) {
+		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	}
+
+	/* check sentinel */
+	strbuf_addstr(&sentinel_path, path.buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sentinel_path, OVERLOAD_SENTINEL_NAME);
+	if (!stat(sentinel_path.buf, &statbuf)) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* check if we're overriding the threshold (e.g., for testing) */
+	test_threshold_val = getenv("GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT");
+	if (test_threshold_val)
+		overload_file_count = atoi(test_threshold_val);
+	if (overload_file_count <= 0)
+		overload_file_count = OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT;
+
+
+	/* check file count */
+	dirp = opendir(path.buf);
+	while (file_count < overload_file_count && dirp && readdir(dirp))
+		file_count++;
+	if (dirp)
+		closedir(dirp);
+
+	if (file_count >= overload_file_count) {
+		creat(sentinel_path.buf, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+		/* TODO: Write a target-specific message? */
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int tr2_dst_try_auto_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_prefix)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -50,6 +121,16 @@ static int tr2_dst_try_auto_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_prefix)
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, sid);
 	base_path_len = path.len;
 
+	if (tr2_dst_overloaded(tgt_prefix)) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+			warning("trace2: not opening %s trace file due to too "
+				"many files in target directory %s",
+				tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+				tgt_prefix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	for (attempt_count = 0; attempt_count < MAX_AUTO_ATTEMPTS; attempt_count++) {
 		if (attempt_count > 0) {
 			strbuf_setlen(&path, base_path_len);
-- 
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog
Next: Derrick Stolee
Message 1 of 40 in “trace2: don't overload target directories”
  1. trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Jul 29, 2019
  2. Derrick StoleeJul 30, 2019
  3. Josh SteadmonJul 30, 2019
  4. Jeff HostetlerJul 30, 2019
  5. Josh SteadmonJul 30, 2019
  6. Josh SteadmonJul 30, 2019
  7. Jeff HostetlerJul 30, 2019
  8. Josh SteadmonJul 30, 2019
  9. 0/2 trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Aug 2, 2019
  10. 1/2 docs: mention trace2 target-dir mode in git-configJosh Steadmon, Aug 2, 2019
  11. 2/2 trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Aug 2, 2019
  12. Jeff HostetlerAug 5, 2019
  13. Josh SteadmonAug 5, 2019
  14. SZEDER GáborAug 5, 2019
  15. Josh SteadmonAug 5, 2019
  16. 0/3 trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Sep 14, 2019
  17. 1/3 docs: mention trace2 target-dir mode in git-configJosh Steadmon, Sep 14, 2019
  18. 2/3 trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Sep 14, 2019
  19. 3/3 trace2: write overload message to sentinel filesJosh Steadmon, Sep 14, 2019
  20. Derrick StoleeSep 16, 2019
  21. Jeff HostetlerSep 16, 2019
  22. Josh SteadmonSep 16, 2019
  23. Jeff HostetlerSep 19, 2019
  24. Josh SteadmonSep 19, 2019
  25. Jeff HostetlerSep 20, 2019
  26. Josh SteadmonSep 16, 2019
  27. 0/4 trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Oct 3, 2019
  28. 1/4 docs: mention trace2 target-dir mode in git-configJosh Steadmon, Oct 3, 2019
  29. 2/4 docs: clarify trace2 version invariantsJosh Steadmon, Oct 3, 2019
  30. 3/4 trace2: don't overload target directoriesJosh Steadmon, Oct 3, 2019
  31. Junio C HamanoOct 4, 2019
  32. Josh SteadmonOct 4, 2019
  33. Johannes SchindelinOct 4, 2019
  34. Josh SteadmonOct 4, 2019
  35. 4/4 trace2: write overload message to sentinel filesJosh Steadmon, Oct 3, 2019
  36. 0/4 trace2: discard new traces if the target directory contains too many filesJosh Steadmon, Oct 4, 2019
  37. 1/4 docs: mention trace2 target-dir mode in git-configJosh Steadmon, Oct 4, 2019
  38. 2/4 docs: clarify trace2 version invariantsJosh Steadmon, Oct 4, 2019
  39. 3/4 trace2: discard new traces if target directory has too many filesJosh Steadmon, Oct 4, 2019
  40. 4/4 trace2: write discard message to sentinel filesJosh Steadmon, Oct 4, 2019

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