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Re: [PATCH 09/16] documentation: add documentation for the bitmap format

From
Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Date
Jun 25, 2013, 15:58 UTC
Message-ID
<87y59xlvt7.fsf@linux-k42r.v.cablecom.net>
In-Reply-To
<1372116193-32762-10-git-send-email-tanoku@gmail.com>
Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> writes:
> This is the technical documentation and design rationale for the new
> Bitmap v2 on-disk format.
Hrmpf, that's what I get for reading the series in order...
> +			The folowing flags are supported:
                              ^^
typos marked by ^
> +		By storing all the hashes in a cache together with the bitmapsin
                                                                             ^^
> +		The obvious consequence is that the XOR of all 4 bitmaps will result
> +		in a full set (all bits sets), and the AND of all 4 bitmaps will
                                           ^
Show 14 quoted lines
> +		- 1-byte XOR-offset
> +			The xor offset used to compress this bitmap. For an entry
> +			in position `x`, a XOR offset of `y` means that the actual
> +			bitmap representing for this commit is composed by XORing the
> +			bitmap for this entry with the bitmap in entry `x-y` (i.e.
> +			the bitmap `y` entries before this one).
> +
> +			Note that this compression can be recursive. In order to
> +			XOR this entry with a previous one, the previous entry needs
> +			to be decompressed first, and so on.
> +
> +			The hard-limit for this offset is 160 (an entry can only be
> +			xor'ed against one of the 160 entries preceding it). This
> +			number is always positivea, and hence entries are always xor'ed
                                                 ^
> +			with **previous** bitmaps, not bitmaps that will come afterwards
> +			in the index.
Clever.  Why 160 though?
> +		- 2 bytes of RESERVED data (used right now for better packing).
What do they mean?
> +  With an index at the end of the file, we can load only this index in memory,
> +  allowing for very efficient access to all the available bitmaps lazily (we
> +  have their offsets in the mmaped file).
Is there anything preventing you from mmap()ing the index also?
Show 21 quoted lines
> +== Appendix A: Serialization format for an EWAH bitmap
> +
> +Ewah bitmaps are serialized in the protocol as the JAVAEWAH
> +library, making them backwards compatible with the JGit
> +implementation:
> +
> +	- 4-byte number of bits of the resulting UNCOMPRESSED bitmap
> +
> +	- 4-byte number of words of the COMPRESSED bitmap, when stored
> +
> +	- N x 8-byte words, as specified by the previous field
> +
> +		This is the actual content of the compressed bitmap.
> +
> +	- 4-byte position of the current RLW for the compressed
> +		bitmap
> +
> +Note that the byte order for this serialization is not defined by
> +default. The byte order for all the content in a serialized EWAH
> +bitmap can be known by the byte order flags in the header of the
> +bitmap index file.
Please document the RLW format here.
-- 
Thomas Rast
trast@{inf,student}.ethz.ch
Previous: Shawn PearceNext: Vicent Martí
Message 43 of 64 in “Speed up Counting Objects with bitmap data”
  1. 00/16 Speed up Counting Objects with bitmap dataVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  2. 01/16 list-objects: mark tree as unparsed when we free its bufferVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  3. 02/16 sha1_file: refactor into `find_pack_object_pos`Vicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  4. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013
  5. 03/16 pack-objects: use a faster hash tableVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  6. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013
  7. Jeff KingJun 26, 2013
  8. Jeff KingJun 26, 2013
  9. Ramkumar RamachandraJun 25, 2013
  10. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2013
  11. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  12. 04/16 pack-objects: make `pack_name_hash` globalVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  13. 05/16 revision: allow setting custom limiter functionVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  14. 06/16 sha1_file: export `git_open_noatime`Vicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  15. 07/16 compat: add endinanness helpersVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  16. Peter KreftingJun 25, 2013
  17. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  18. Peter KreftingJun 27, 2013
  19. 08/16 ewah: compressed bitmap implementationVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  20. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2013
  21. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2013
  22. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013
  23. 09/16 documentation: add documentation for the bitmap formatVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  24. Shawn PearceJun 25, 2013
  25. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  26. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2013
  27. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  28. Shawn PearceJun 27, 2013
  29. Vicent MartíJun 27, 2013
  30. Jeff KingJun 27, 2013
  31. Shawn PearceJun 27, 2013
  32. Jeff KingJun 27, 2013
  33. Colby RangerJul 1, 2013
  34. Shawn PearceJul 1, 2013
  35. Jeff KingJul 7, 2013
  36. Shawn PearceJul 7, 2013
  37. Jeff KingJun 26, 2013
  38. Colby RangerJun 26, 2013
  39. Colby RangerJun 26, 2013
  40. Colby RangerJun 27, 2013
  41. Shawn PearceJun 27, 2013
  42. Shawn PearceJun 27, 2013
  43. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013
  44. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  45. Thomas RastJun 26, 2013
  46. Thomas RastJun 26, 2013
  47. 10/16 pack-objects: use bitmaps when packing objectsVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  48. Ramkumar RamachandraJun 25, 2013
  49. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013
  50. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2013
  51. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  52. 11/16 rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up listsVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  53. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013
  54. Vicent MartíJun 26, 2013
  55. Thomas RastJun 26, 2013
  56. Jeff KingJun 26, 2013
  57. 12/16 pack-objects: implement bitmap writingVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  58. 13/16 repack: consider bitmaps when performing repacksVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  59. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2013
  60. Vicent MartíJun 25, 2013
  61. 14/16 sha1_file: implement `nth_packed_object_info`Vicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  62. 15/16 write-bitmap: implement new git command to write bitmapsVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  63. 16/16 rev-list: Optimize --count using bitmaps tooVicent Marti, Jun 24, 2013
  64. Thomas RastJun 25, 2013

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