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Re: push.default: current vs upstream

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Mar 30, 2012, 20:25 UTC
Message-ID
<7vty15ltuo.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org>
In-Reply-To
<20120330071358.GB30656@sigill.intra.peff.net>
[dragging Matthieu, an advocate for "upstream", into this]
Jeff King <peff@peff.net> writes:
> OK. Then I think we shouldn't switch to upstream, and I'm ready to
> debate it. :) I already posted my arguments earlier in the thread[1].
> What do you think?

Honestly speaking, I do not care too deeply either way. The difference between "mixed" and "current/upstream" is a very deep-rooted one and has much more to do with how "batchy" person you are, than if you are pushing to a shared or your own repository.

The underlying assumption for the original push semantics of "mixed" (or use of remote.$there.push configuration) is that the way you work is to prepare all your branches to be pushed $there ready by the time when you push $there. Concentrate perfecting your local work, perhaps even being oblivious to what others do in the meantime, and then push out everything in one go. The "oblivious to what others do" part is obviously harder to arrange if you are pushing into a shared repository, but the connection between the "shared repository workflow" and "push everything in one go" is not fundamental.

On the other hand, both "current/upstream" are for people whose work habit is to complete _only_ the current branch; when you push it out $there, it does not matter if the other branches that will eventually be pushed out to the same repository are ready.

And this "only the doneness of the current branch matter" is fundamentally different from "push everything in one go", and I am already happy to see that future Git is moving in this direction, which also matches the way vast majority of people seem to work. So in that sense, I do not care which one we picked between "current" and "upstream". Obviously the former is much simpler to explain and understand, as people do not have to learn upstream tracking before doing their first "push".

> I think we can deal with my first issue (some workflows will cause "git
> push" to error out without doing anything) with targeted advice for each
> situation.

Yes. I think that is up to the people who favored "upstream" over "current" to share their anecdotes to polish such advice messages.

> But I still worry about the "implied merge" concern I
> raised, and I think the only way to fix that is to have a new mode that
> is almost but not quite "upstream" (like the upstream-current hybrid I
> mentioned).
... which is this.
Show 8 quoted lines
> my two concerns is that this:
>
>   $ git clone ...
>   $ git checkout -b topic origin/master
>   $ hack hack hack
>   $ git push
>
> will try to implicitly fast-forward merge your commits onto master.

And the reason why it is surprising to the beginners is? Because "topic" and "master" (of "origin/master") are not the same name?

If you strip default features out of fear that it may be surprising to the beginners, you would end up telling them to always explicitly say what they want to push and to where, so we would need to draw a line somewhere. I tend to think that this is on the "understandable" side of the line (after all, I said "Let's start a topic to be merged to origin/master" when I started the topic, and I've been rebasing the topic up to date from time to time), but obviously you don't think so.

And I think your aversion to the "implicit fast-forward" will lead you to teach beginners to do this instead:

   $ git clone ...
   $ git checkout -b topic origin/master
   $ hack hack hack
   $ git checkout master
   $ git merge topic
   $ eyeball, test, think
   $ git push

which arguably is a more disciplined way, but I do not know if we can expect that people can be trained to be _that_ well disciplined.

Show 6 quoted lines
> Has somebody volunteered to make the necessary fixes to "push.default =
> upstream" in the first place? At the very least we need the fixes you
> mentioned in your mail[2] before it can become the default. So maybe
> doing those is a good first step (of course we are in release freeze,
> and it would be nice to settle this before v1.7.10 ships, so maybe there
> is not time).

If we were to take "upstream", as long as we commit to make it ready by the time we switch, I do not see it as much of an issue. Of course, the "will change to 'upstream'" message may need to be rephrased to say that the idiotic usages that would trigger bugs in the current "upstream" implementation I listed in the message you are referring to (which were actually taken from your earlier message, IIRC) are not supported and currently give undefined results, but will be fixed by the time we actually do the switch.

> [1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/194299
>
> [2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/194295
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 7 of 152 in “[ANNOUNCE] Git 1.7.10-rc3”
  1. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2012
  2. Jeff KingMar 29, 2012
  3. Junio C HamanoMar 29, 2012
  4. Jeff KingMar 29, 2012
  5. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2012
  6. push.default: current vs upstreamJeff King, Mar 30, 2012
  7. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2012
  8. Jeff KingMar 30, 2012
  9. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2012
  10. Jeff KingMar 30, 2012
  11. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2012
  12. Jeff KingMar 30, 2012
  13. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2012
  14. Nathan GrayMar 31, 2012
  15. Seth RobertsonMar 31, 2012
  16. Junio C HamanoApr 1, 2012
  17. Nathan GrayApr 1, 2012
  18. Matthieu MoyApr 2, 2012
  19. Junio C HamanoApr 2, 2012
  20. Matthieu MoyApr 2, 2012
  21. Junio C HamanoApr 2, 2012
  22. Matthieu MoyApr 2, 2012
  23. Junio C HamanoApr 2, 2012
  24. Matthieu MoyApr 2, 2012
  25. Junio C HamanoApr 2, 2012
  26. demerphqApr 2, 2012
  27. Matthieu MoyApr 2, 2012
  28. demerphqApr 4, 2012
  29. Jeff KingApr 5, 2012
  30. Matthieu MoyApr 5, 2012
  31. Jeff KingApr 6, 2012
  32. Matthieu MoyApr 6, 2012
  33. Jeff KingApr 6, 2012
  34. Junio C HamanoApr 6, 2012
  35. Jehan BingApr 6, 2012
  36. Michael HaggertyApr 7, 2012
  37. Jeff KingApr 7, 2012
  38. Andrew SayersApr 7, 2012
  39. Jeff KingApr 12, 2012
  40. Junio C HamanoApr 12, 2012
  41. Andrew SayersApr 12, 2012
  42. Junio C HamanoApr 12, 2012
  43. Jeff KingApr 12, 2012
  44. Philip OakleyApr 12, 2012
  45. Junio C HamanoApr 13, 2012
  46. Andrew SayersApr 17, 2012
  47. Junio C HamanoApr 8, 2012
  48. Matthieu MoyApr 11, 2012
  49. Junio C HamanoApr 11, 2012
  50. Jeff KingApr 12, 2012
  51. Matthieu MoyApr 12, 2012
  52. Jeff KingApr 12, 2012
  53. Matthieu MoyApr 12, 2012
  54. Junio C HamanoApr 12, 2012
  55. Junio C HamanoApr 19, 2012
  56. Matthieu MoyApr 19, 2012
  57. Junio C HamanoApr 19, 2012
  58. 0/3 push.default upcomming changeMatthieu Moy, Apr 19, 2012
  59. 1/3 push: introduce new push.default mode "simple"Matthieu Moy, Apr 19, 2012
  60. Jeff KingApr 19, 2012
  61. Matthieu MoyApr 20, 2012
  62. 0/4 push.default upcomming changeMatthieu Moy, Apr 20, 2012
  63. 1/4 Documentation: explain push.default option a bit moreMatthieu Moy, Apr 20, 2012
  64. Jeff KingApr 20, 2012
  65. Junio C HamanoApr 20, 2012
  66. Michael HaggertyApr 21, 2012
  67. Junio C HamanoApr 21, 2012
  68. Michael HaggertyApr 21, 2012
  69. Junio C HamanoApr 21, 2012
  70. 2/4 push: introduce new push.default mode "simple"Matthieu Moy, Apr 20, 2012
  71. Jeff KingApr 20, 2012
  72. Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-SzmekApr 22, 2012
  73. Junio C HamanoApr 20, 2012
  74. Matthieu MoyApr 23, 2012
  75. 3/4 t5570: use explicit push refspecMatthieu Moy, Apr 20, 2012
  76. 4/4 push: start warning upcoming default change for push.defaultMatthieu Moy, Apr 20, 2012
  77. Jeff KingApr 20, 2012
  78. Matthieu MoyApr 22, 2012
  79. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  80. 0/7 push.default upcomming changeMatthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  81. 1/7 Documentation: explain push.default option a bit moreMatthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  82. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  83. Philip OakleyApr 23, 2012
  84. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  85. Philip OakleyApr 23, 2012
  86. 2/7 Undocument deprecated alias 'push.default=tracking'Matthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  87. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  88. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJan 31, 2013
  89. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  90. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  91. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  92. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  93. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  94. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  95. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  96. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  97. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  98. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  99. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  100. Matthieu MoyJan 31, 2013
  101. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  102. Junio C HamanoJan 31, 2013
  103. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  104. Junio C HamanoFeb 1, 2013
  105. Jonathan NiederJan 31, 2013
  106. Philip OakleyJan 31, 2013
  107. 3/7 t5528-push-default.sh: add helper functionsMatthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  108. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  109. Matthieu MoyApr 23, 2012
  110. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  111. Matthieu MoyApr 23, 2012
  112. Matthieu MoyApr 23, 2012
  113. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  114. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  115. 2/3 fixup! t5528-push-default.sh: add helper functionsJunio C Hamano, Apr 23, 2012
  116. 3/3 push: suggested updates to push configuration documentationJunio C Hamano, Apr 23, 2012
  117. 4/7 push: introduce new push.default mode "simple"Matthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  118. Michael HaggertyApr 23, 2012
  119. Matthieu MoyApr 23, 2012
  120. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2012
  121. Matthieu MoyApr 23, 2012
  122. 5/7 t5570: use explicit push refspecMatthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  123. 6/7 push: document the future default change for push.default (matching -> simple)Matthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  124. 7/7 push: start warning upcoming default change for push.defaultMatthieu Moy, Apr 23, 2012
  125. 0/7 push.default upcomming changeMatthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  126. 1/7 Documentation: explain push.default option a bit moreMatthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  127. 2/7 Undocument deprecated alias 'push.default=tracking'Matthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  128. 3/7 t5528-push-default.sh: add helper functionsMatthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  129. 4/7 push: introduce new push.default mode "simple"Matthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  130. Junio C HamanoApr 25, 2012
  131. Matthieu MoyApr 25, 2012
  132. 5/7 t5570: use explicit push refspecMatthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  133. 6/7 push: document the future default change for push.default (matching -> simple)Matthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  134. 7/7 push: start warning upcoming default change for push.defaultMatthieu Moy, Apr 24, 2012
  135. Junio C HamanoApr 24, 2012
  136. 2/3 t5570: use explicit push refspecMatthieu Moy, Apr 19, 2012
  137. 3/3 push: start warning upcoming default change for push.defaultMatthieu Moy, Apr 19, 2012
  138. t5541: warning message is given even with --quietJunio C Hamano, Apr 26, 2012
  139. Matthieu MoyApr 26, 2012
  140. Give better 'pull' advice when pushing non-ff updates to current branchChristopher Tiwald, Apr 11, 2012
  141. Dmitry PotapovApr 6, 2012
  142. demerphqApr 6, 2012
  143. Dmitry PotapovApr 6, 2012
  144. demerphqApr 6, 2012
  145. Dmitry PotapovApr 6, 2012
  146. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2012
  147. Jeff KingApr 3, 2012
  148. Jeff KingApr 3, 2012
  149. Junio C HamanoApr 3, 2012
  150. Junio C HamanoApr 3, 2012
  151. Jeff KingApr 5, 2012
  152. Felipe ContrerasApr 8, 2012

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