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[PATCH v2 01/18] mingw: don't call `GetFileAttributes()` twice in `mingw_lstat()`

From
Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Jan 9, 2026, 20:04 UTC
Message-ID
<6ec4ff74577f3690a11160812666e5ca800d9d65.1767989115.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.2018.v2.git.1767989115.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Karsten Blees <karsten.blees@gmail.com>

The Win32 API function `GetFileAttributes()` cannot handle paths with trailing dir separators. The current `mingw_stat()`/`mingw_lstat()` implementation calls `GetFileAttributes()` twice if the path has trailing slashes (first with the original path that was passed as function parameter, and and a second time with a path copy with trailing '/' removed).

With the conversion to wide Unicode, we get the length of the path for free, and also have a (wide char) buffer that can be modified. This makes it easy to avoid that extraneous Win32 API call.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <karsten.blees@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
---
 compat/mingw.c | 53 ++++++++++++++------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index cf4f3c92e7..ae6826948e 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -918,8 +918,9 @@ static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
 }
 
 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
- * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
- * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
+ * When a path ends with a slash, the call to `GetFileAttributedExW()`
+ * would fail. To prevent this, we strip any trailing slashes before that
+ * call.
  *
  * If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link
  * target. Otherwise report on the link itself.
@@ -928,9 +929,18 @@ static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 {
 	WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
-	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
+	int wlen = xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name);
+	if (wlen < 0)
 		return -1;
 
+	/* strip trailing '/', or GetFileAttributes will fail */
+	while (wlen && is_dir_sep(wfilename[wlen - 1]))
+		wfilename[--wlen] = 0;
+	if (!wlen) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
 		buf->st_ino = 0;
 		buf->st_gid = 0;
@@ -990,39 +1000,6 @@ static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-/* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
- * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
- * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
- * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
- * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
- */
-static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
-{
-	size_t namelen;
-	char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
-
-	if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
-	 * try again without trailing slashes
-	 */
-	if (errno != ENOENT)
-		return -1;
-
-	namelen = strlen(file_name);
-	if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
-		return -1;
-	while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
-		--namelen;
-	if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
-		return -1;
-
-	memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
-	alt_name[namelen] = 0;
-	return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf);
-}
-
 static int get_file_info_by_handle(HANDLE hnd, struct stat *buf)
 {
 	BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
@@ -1048,11 +1025,11 @@ static int get_file_info_by_handle(HANDLE hnd, struct stat *buf)
 
 int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 {
-	return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf);
+	return do_lstat(0, file_name, buf);
 }
 int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 {
-	return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf);
+	return do_lstat(1, file_name, buf);
 }
 
 int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadgetNext: Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget
Message 34 of 51 in “Support symbolic links on Windows”
  1. 00/18 Support symbolic links on WindowsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  2. 01/18 mingw: don't call `GetFileAttributes()` twice in `mingw_lstat()`Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  3. Johannes SixtDec 18, 2025
  4. 02/18 mingw: implement `stat()` with symlink supportKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  5. Johannes SixtDec 18, 2025
  6. Johannes SchindelinJan 9, 2026
  7. 03/18 mingw: drop the separate `do_lstat()` functionKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  8. Johannes SixtDec 18, 2025
  9. 04/18 mingw: let `mingw_lstat()` error early upon problems with reparse pointsKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  10. 05/18 mingw: teach dirent about symlinksKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  11. 06/18 mingw: compute the correct size for symlinks in `mingw_lstat()`Bill Zissimopoulos via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  12. 07/18 mingw: factor out the retry logicKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  13. 08/18 mingw: change default of `core.symlinks` to falseKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  14. 09/18 mingw: add symlink-specific error codesKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  15. 10/18 mingw: handle symlinks to directories in `mingw_unlink()`Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  16. Ben KnobleDec 18, 2025
  17. Johannes SchindelinJan 9, 2026
  18. 11/18 mingw: support renaming symlinksKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  19. Johannes SixtDec 18, 2025
  20. Johannes SchindelinJan 9, 2026
  21. 12/18 mingw: allow `mingw_chdir()` to change to symlink-resolved directoriesKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  22. 13/18 mingw: implement `readlink()`Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  23. Johannes SixtDec 18, 2025
  24. Johannes SchindelinJan 9, 2026
  25. 14/18 mingw: implement basic `symlink()` functionality (file symlinks only)Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  26. 15/18 mingw: add support for symlinks to directoriesKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  27. 16/18 mingw: try to create symlinks without elevated permissionsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  28. 17/18 mingw: emulate `stat()` a little more faithfullyJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  29. 18/18 mingw: special-case index entries for symlinks with buggy sizeJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Dec 17, 2025
  30. Junio C HamanoDec 18, 2025
  31. Johannes SixtDec 18, 2025
  32. Karsten BleesDec 18, 2025
  33. 00/18 Support symbolic links on WindowsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  34. 01/18 mingw: don't call `GetFileAttributes()` twice in `mingw_lstat()`Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  35. 02/18 mingw: implement `stat()` with symlink supportKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  36. 03/18 mingw: drop the separate `do_lstat()` functionKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  37. 04/18 mingw: let `mingw_lstat()` error early upon problems with reparse pointsKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  38. 05/18 mingw: teach dirent about symlinksKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  39. 06/18 mingw: compute the correct size for symlinks in `mingw_lstat()`Bill Zissimopoulos via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  40. 07/18 mingw: factor out the retry logicKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  41. 08/18 mingw: change default of `core.symlinks` to falseKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  42. 09/18 mingw: add symlink-specific error codesKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  43. 11/18 mingw: support renaming symlinksKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  44. 10/18 mingw: handle symlinks to directories in `mingw_unlink()`Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  45. 12/18 mingw: allow `mingw_chdir()` to change to symlink-resolved directoriesKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  46. 13/18 mingw: implement `readlink()`Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  47. 14/18 mingw: implement basic `symlink()` functionality (file symlinks only)Karsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  48. 15/18 mingw: add support for symlinks to directoriesKarsten Blees via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  49. 16/18 mingw: try to create symlinks without elevated permissionsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  50. 17/18 mingw: emulate `stat()` a little more faithfullyJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026
  51. 18/18 mingw: special-case index entries for symlinks with buggy sizeJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Jan 9, 2026

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