git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[RFD/PATCH] Implement pack.compression and pack-objects --compression=N

From
DHDana How <danahow@gmail.com>
Date
May 2, 2007, 03:18 UTC
Message-ID
<463802ED.1080200@gmail.com>
Git's object store and packing are optimized for
* Expensive repo to repo bandwidth; and
* Small-ish files
This justifies extensive use of compression.

In a multi-developer *office* with inter-repository transfers occurring over a 100Mb+ LAN, there is less reason to compress files and slow down response times. Response times suffer even more when large files are involved. However, *off-line* pack compression may still be desirable to reduce storage space.

Consequently, for such a usage pattern it is useful to specify different compression levels for loose objects and packs. This patch implements a config variable pack.compression in addition to the existing core.compression, meant to be used for repacking. It also adds --compression=N to pack-objects, meant for push/pull/fetch, if different, or if different on a per-repository basis.

** THIS PATCH IS UNTESTED AND MEANT FOR DISCUSSION. ** git-repack.sh might also need to be modified, and how to pass --compression=N during push/pull/fetch has not been investigated.

This applies on top of the git-repack --max-pack-size patchset.
Signed-off-by: Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com>
---
 builtin-pack-objects.c |   56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin-pack-objects.c b/builtin-pack-objects.c
index 69fec34..b663c15 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-objects.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
 static int pack_to_stdout;
 static int num_preferred_base;
 static struct progress progress_state;
+static int pack_compression_level, pack_compression_seen;
 
 /*
  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
@@ -414,6 +415,16 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 	/* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
 	unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
 				pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
+				/* no if no delta */
+	int usable_delta =	!entry->delta ? 0 :
+				/* yes if unlimited packfile */
+				!pack_size_limit ? 1 :
+				/* no if base written to previous pack */
+				entry->delta->offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
+				/* otherwise double-check written to this
+				 * pack,  like we do below
+				 */
+				entry->delta->offset ? 1 : 0;
 
 	if (!pack_to_stdout)
 		crc32_begin(f);
@@ -423,8 +434,7 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 		to_reuse = 0;	/* can't reuse what we don't have */
 	else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 				/* check_object() decided it for us ... */
-		to_reuse = !pack_size_limit ||
-			(entry->delta->offset && entry->delta->offset != (off_t)-1);
+		to_reuse = usable_delta;
 				/* ... but pack split may override that */
 	else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
 		to_reuse = 0;	/* pack has delta which is unusable */
@@ -435,6 +445,10 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 				 * and we do not need to deltify it.
 				 */
 
+	/* differing core & pack compression when loose object -> must recompress */
+	if (!entry->in_pack && pack_compression_level != zlib_compression_level)
+		to_reuse = 0;
+	else
 	if (!entry->in_pack && !entry->delta) {
 		unsigned char *map;
 		unsigned long mapsize;
@@ -462,16 +476,6 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 		z_stream stream;
 		unsigned long maxsize;
 		void *out;
-					/* no if no delta */
-		int usable_delta =	!entry->delta ? 0 :
-					/* yes if unlimited packfile */
-					!pack_size_limit ? 1 :
-					/* no if base written to previous pack */
-					entry->delta->offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
-					/* otherwise double-check written to this
-					 * pack,  like we do below
-					 */
-					entry->delta->offset ? 1 : 0;
 		buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
 			die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
@@ -493,7 +497,7 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 		}
 		/* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
 		memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-		deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
+		deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 		maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 		out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 		/* Compress it */
@@ -606,7 +610,7 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 		reused++;
 	}
-	if (entry->delta)
+	if (usable_delta)
 		written_delta++;
 	written++;
 	if (!pack_to_stdout)
@@ -1622,6 +1626,16 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 		window = git_config_int(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
+		int level = git_config_int(k, v);
+		if (level == -1)
+			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
+			die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
+		pack_compression_level = level;
+		pack_compression_seen = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(k, v);
 }
 
@@ -1732,6 +1746,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	rp_ac = 2;
 
 	git_config(git_pack_config);
+	if (!pack_compression_seen)
+		pack_compression_level = zlib_compression_level;
 
 	progress = isatty(2);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -1759,6 +1775,18 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				usage(pack_usage);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
+			char *end;
+			int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
+			if (!arg[14] || *end)
+				usage(pack_usage);
+			if (level == -1)
+				level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+			else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
+				die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
+			pack_compression_level = level;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
 			char *end;
 			window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
-- 
1.5.2.rc0.787.g0014
Next: Junio C Hamano
Message 1 of 11 in “Implement pack.compression and pack-objects --compression=N”
  1. Implement pack.compression and pack-objects --compression=NDana How, May 2, 2007
  2. Junio C HamanoMay 2, 2007
  3. Dana HowMay 2, 2007
  4. Dana HowMay 2, 2007
  5. Junio C HamanoMay 4, 2007
  6. Dana HowMay 4, 2007
  7. Nicolas PitreMay 4, 2007
  8. Dana HowMay 4, 2007
  9. Nicolas PitreMay 4, 2007
  10. Dana HowMay 4, 2007
  11. Nicolas PitreMay 4, 2007

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.