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[PATCH v3 09/10] trailer: document parse_trailers() usage

From
LGLinus Arver via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Apr 26, 2024, 00:26 UTC
Message-ID
<35304837e08aa1ecf6bebb47aa31813a80f2a2f4.1714091170.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1696.v3.git.1714091170.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>

Explain how to use parse_trailers(), because earlier we made the trailer_info struct opaque. That is, because clients can no longer peek inside it, we should give them guidance about how the (pointer to the) opaque struct can still be useful to them.

Rename "head" struct to "trailer_objects" to make the wording of the new comments a bit easier to read (because "head" itself doesn't really have any domain-specific meaning here).

Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
---
 trailer.c |  8 ++++----
 trailer.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 33b6aa7e8bd..406745264aa 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -1026,12 +1026,12 @@ static struct trailer_info *trailer_info_get(const struct process_trailer_option
 }
 
 /*
- * Parse trailers in "str", populating the trailer info and "head"
+ * Parse trailers in "str", populating the trailer info and "trailer_objects"
  * linked list structure.
  */
 struct trailer_info *parse_trailers(const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
 				    const char *str,
-				    struct list_head *head)
+				    struct list_head *trailer_objects)
 {
 	struct trailer_info *info;
 	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1051,13 +1051,13 @@ struct trailer_info *parse_trailers(const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
 				      separator_pos);
 			if (opts->unfold)
 				unfold_value(&val);
-			add_trailer_item(head,
+			add_trailer_item(trailer_objects,
 					 strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
 					 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
 		} else if (!opts->only_trailers) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&val, trailer);
 			strbuf_strip_suffix(&val, "\n");
-			add_trailer_item(head,
+			add_trailer_item(trailer_objects,
 					 NULL,
 					 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
 		}
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index 1b7422fa2b0..647d48aa2de 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -70,14 +70,63 @@ void parse_trailers_from_command_line_args(struct list_head *arg_head,
 void process_trailers_lists(struct list_head *head,
 			    struct list_head *arg_head);
 
+/*
+ * Given some input string "str", return a pointer to an opaque trailer_info
+ * structure. Also populate the trailer_objects list with parsed trailer
+ * objects. Internally this calls trailer_info_get() to get the opaque pointer,
+ * but does some extra work to populate the trailer_objects linked list.
+ *
+ * The opaque trailer_info pointer can be used to check the position of the
+ * trailer block as offsets relative to the beginning of "str" in
+ * trailer_block_start() and trailer_block_end().
+ * blank_line_before_trailer_block() returns 1 if there is a blank line just
+ * before the trailer block. All of these functions are useful for preserving
+ * the input before and after the trailer block, if we were to write out the
+ * original input (but with the trailer block itself modified); see
+ * builtin/interpret-trailers.c for an example.
+ *
+ * For iterating through the parsed trailer block (if you don't care about the
+ * position of the trailer block itself in the context of the larger string text
+ * from which it was parsed), please see trailer_iterator_init() which uses the
+ * trailer_info struct internally.
+ *
+ * Lastly, callers should call trailer_info_release() when they are done using
+ * the opaque pointer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Callers should treat both trailer_info and trailer_objects as
+ * read-only items, because there is some overlap between the two (trailer_info
+ * has "char **trailers" string array, and trailer_objects will have the same
+ * data but as a linked list of trailer_item objects). This API does not perform
+ * any synchronization between the two. In the future we should be able to
+ * reduce the duplication and use just the linked list.
+ */
 struct trailer_info *parse_trailers(const struct process_trailer_options *,
 				    const char *str,
-				    struct list_head *head);
+				    struct list_head *trailer_objects);
 
+/*
+ * Return the offset of the start of the trailer block. That is, 0 is the start
+ * of the input ("str" in parse_trailers()) and some other positive number
+ * indicates how many bytes we have to skip over before we get to the beginning
+ * of the trailer block.
+ */
 size_t trailer_block_start(struct trailer_info *);
+
+/*
+ * Return the end of the trailer block, again relative to the start of the
+ * input.
+ */
 size_t trailer_block_end(struct trailer_info *);
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the trailer block had an extra newline (blank line) just before
+ * it.
+ */
 int blank_line_before_trailer_block(struct trailer_info *);
 
+/*
+ * Free trailer_info struct.
+ */
 void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info);
 
 void trailer_config_init(void);
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Linus Arver via GitGitGadgetNext: Christian Couder
Message 46 of 66 in “Make trailer_info struct private (plus sequencer cleanup)”
  1. 0/6 Make trailer_info struct private (plus sequencer cleanup)Linus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  2. 1/6 trailer: teach iterator about non-trailer linesLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  3. 2/6 sequencer: use the trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  4. 3/6 interpret-trailers: access trailer_info with new helpersLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  5. 4/6 trailer: make parse_trailers() return trailer_info pointerLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  6. 5/6 trailer: make trailer_info struct privateLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  7. 6/6 trailer: retire trailer_info_get() from APILinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Mar 16, 2024
  8. Junio C HamanoMar 16, 2024
  9. Junio C HamanoMar 26, 2024
  10. Linus ArverApr 19, 2024
  11. 0/8 Make trailer_info struct private (plus sequencer cleanup)Linus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  12. 1/8 Makefile: sort UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMSLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  13. 2/8 trailer: add unit tests for trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  14. Linus ArverApr 19, 2024
  15. Linus ArverApr 19, 2024
  16. Junio C HamanoApr 19, 2024
  17. Linus ArverApr 20, 2024
  18. 3/8 trailer: teach iterator about non-trailer linesLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  19. 4/8 sequencer: use the trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  20. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2024
  21. 5/8 interpret-trailers: access trailer_info with new helpersLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  22. 7/8 trailer: make trailer_info struct privateLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  23. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2024
  24. Linus ArverApr 25, 2024
  25. 6/8 trailer: make parse_trailers() return trailer_info pointerLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  26. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2024
  27. 8/8 trailer: retire trailer_info_get() from APILinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 19, 2024
  28. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2024
  29. Junio C HamanoApr 24, 2024
  30. 00/10 Make trailer_info struct private (plus sequencer cleanup)Linus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  31. 01/10 Makefile: sort UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMSLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  32. 02/10 trailer: add unit tests for trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  33. Christian CouderApr 26, 2024
  34. Junio C HamanoApr 26, 2024
  35. Linus ArverApr 26, 2024
  36. 03/10 trailer: teach iterator about non-trailer linesLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  37. Christian CouderApr 27, 2024
  38. Linus ArverApr 30, 2024
  39. Linus ArverApr 30, 2024
  40. 04/10 sequencer: use the trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  41. 05/10 interpret-trailers: access trailer_info with new helpersLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  42. 06/10 trailer: make parse_trailers() return trailer_info pointerLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  43. 07/10 trailer: make trailer_info struct privateLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  44. 08/10 trailer: retire trailer_info_get() from APILinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  45. 10/10 trailer unit tests: inspect iterator contentsLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  46. 09/10 trailer: document parse_trailers() usageLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, Apr 26, 2024
  47. Christian CouderApr 27, 2024
  48. 00/10 Make trailer_info struct private (plus sequencer cleanup)Linus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  49. 01/10 Makefile: sort UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMSLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  50. 02/10 trailer: add unit tests for trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  51. Junio C HamanoMay 2, 2024
  52. 03/10 trailer: teach iterator about non-trailer linesLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  53. Phillip WoodMay 4, 2024
  54. Linus ArverMay 5, 2024
  55. Phillip WoodMay 5, 2024
  56. Linus ArverMay 9, 2024
  57. Phillip WoodMay 13, 2024
  58. Phillip WoodMay 13, 2024
  59. 04/10 sequencer: use the trailer iteratorLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  60. 05/10 interpret-trailers: access trailer_info with new helpersLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  61. 06/10 trailer: make parse_trailers() return trailer_info pointerLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  62. 07/10 trailer: make trailer_info struct privateLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  63. 08/10 trailer: retire trailer_info_get() from APILinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  64. 09/10 trailer: document parse_trailers() usageLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  65. 10/10 trailer unit tests: inspect iterator contentsLinus Arver via GitGitGadget, May 2, 2024
  66. Junio C HamanoMay 2, 2024

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