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[PATCH 4/4] hook: allow runtime enabling extensions.hookStdoutToStderr

From
Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Date
Feb 4, 2026, 17:33 UTC
Message-ID
<20260204173328.1601807-5-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
In-Reply-To
<20260204173328.1601807-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>

Add a new config `hook.forceStdoutToStderr` which allows enabling extensions.hookStdoutToStderr by default at runtime, both for new and existing repositories.

This makes it easier for users to enable hook parallelization for hooks like pre-push by enforcing output consistency. See previous commit for a more in-depth explanation & alternatives considered.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
---
 Documentation/config/extensions.adoc |  3 ++
 Documentation/config/hook.adoc       |  6 +++
 hook.c                               | 10 ++++
 setup.c                              | 10 ++++
 t/t1800-hook.sh                      | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 103 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/config/extensions.adoc b/Documentation/config/extensions.adoc
index de47d97f6d..0db485dd54 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/extensions.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/extensions.adoc
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ in parallel to be grouped (de-interleaved) correctly.
 +
 Defaults to disabled. When disabled, `hook.jobs` has no effect for pre-push
 hooks, which will always be run sequentially.
++
+The extension can also be enabled by setting `hook.forceStdoutToStderr`
+to `true` in the global configuration.
 
 worktreeConfig:::
 	If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the
diff --git a/Documentation/config/hook.adoc b/Documentation/config/hook.adoc
index 56e6b4e5c3..a6a79a1670 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/hook.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/hook.adoc
@@ -23,3 +23,9 @@ hook.jobs::
 +
 This has no effect for hooks requiring separate output streams (like `pre-push`)
 unless `extensions.hookStdoutToStderr` is enabled.
+
+hook.forceStdoutToStderr::
+	A boolean that enables the `extensions.hookStdoutToStderr` behavior
+	(merging stdout to stderr for all hooks) globally. This effectively
+	forces all hooks to behave as if the extension was enabled, allowing
+	parallel execution for hooks like `pre-push`.
diff --git a/hook.c b/hook.c
index e07e8f4efe..bae6e35943 100644
--- a/hook.c
+++ b/hook.c
@@ -264,6 +264,16 @@ static unsigned int get_hook_jobs(struct repository *r, struct run_hooks_opt *op
 {
 	unsigned int jobs = options->jobs;
 
+	/*
+	 * Allow hook.forceStdoutToStderr to enable extensions.hookStdoutToStderr
+	 * for existing repositories (runtime override).
+	 */
+	if (!options->stdout_to_stderr) {
+		int v = 0;
+		repo_config_get_bool(r, "hook.forceStdoutToStderr", &v);
+		options->stdout_to_stderr = v;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Hooks which configure stdout_to_stderr=0 (like pre-push), expect separate
 	 * output streams. Unless extensions.StdoutToStderr is enabled (which forces
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index cf4949c086..037ab2e21d 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -2310,6 +2310,7 @@ void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo,
 {
 	struct strbuf repo_version = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int target_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION;
+	int default_hook_stdout_to_stderr = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that we initialize the repository version to 1 when the ref
@@ -2348,6 +2349,15 @@ void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo,
 		clear_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
 	}
 
+	repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, "hook.forceStdoutToStderr",
+			     &default_hook_stdout_to_stderr);
+	if (default_hook_stdout_to_stderr) {
+		/* extensions.hookstdouttostderr requires at least version 1 */
+		if (target_version == 0)
+			target_version = 1;
+		repo_config_set(the_repository, "extensions.hookstdouttostderr", "true");
+	}
+
 	strbuf_addf(&repo_version, "%d", target_version);
 	repo_config_set(the_repository, "core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version.buf);
 
diff --git a/t/t1800-hook.sh b/t/t1800-hook.sh
index bf19579f3a..db0f96f778 100755
--- a/t/t1800-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t1800-hook.sh
@@ -649,4 +649,78 @@ test_expect_success 'hook.jobs=2 config runs hooks in parallel' '
 	test $duration -lt 4
 '
 
+test_expect_success '`git init` respects hook.forceStdoutToStderr' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo-init" &&
+	test_config_global hook.forceStdoutToStderr true &&
+	git init repo-init &&
+	git -C repo-init config extensions.hookStdoutToStderr >actual &&
+	echo true >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '`git init` does not set extensions.hookStdoutToStderr by default' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf upstream" &&
+	git init upstream &&
+	test_must_fail git -C upstream config extensions.hookStdoutToStderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success '`git clone` does not set extensions.hookStdoutToStderr by default' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf upstream repo-clone-no-ext" &&
+	git init upstream &&
+	git clone upstream repo-clone-no-ext &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo-clone-no-ext config extensions.hookStdoutToStderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success '`git clone` respects hook.forceStdoutToStderr' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf upstream repo-clone" &&
+	git init upstream &&
+	test_config_global hook.forceStdoutToStderr true &&
+	git clone upstream repo-clone &&
+	git -C repo-clone config extensions.hookStdoutToStderr >actual &&
+	echo true >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hook.forceStdoutToStderr enables extension for existing repos' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf remote-repo existing-repo" &&
+	git init --bare remote-repo &&
+	git init -b main existing-repo &&
+	# No local extensions.hookStdoutToStderr config set here
+	# so global config should apply
+	test_config_global hook.forceStdoutToStderr true &&
+	cd existing-repo &&
+	test_commit A &&
+	git remote add origin ../remote-repo &&
+	setup_hooks pre-push &&
+	git push origin HEAD >stdout.actual 2>stderr.actual &&
+	check_stdout_merged_to_stderr pre-push &&
+	cd ..
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hook.forceStdoutToStderr enables pre-push parallel runs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo-parallel" &&
+	git init --bare remote-parallel &&
+	git init repo-parallel &&
+	git -C repo-parallel remote add origin ../remote-parallel &&
+	test_commit -C repo-parallel A &&
+
+	write_script repo-parallel/.git/hooks/pre-push <<-EOF &&
+	sleep 2
+	echo "Hook 1" >&2
+	EOF
+	git -C repo-parallel config hook.hook-2.event pre-push &&
+	git -C repo-parallel config hook.hook-2.command "sleep 2; echo Hook 2 >&2" &&
+
+	git -C repo-parallel config hook.jobs 2 &&
+	git -C repo-parallel config hook.forceStdoutToStderr true &&
+
+	start=$(date +%s) &&
+	git -C repo-parallel push origin HEAD >out 2>err &&
+	end=$(date +%s) &&
+
+	duration=$((end - start)) &&
+	# Serial >= 4s, parallel < 4s.
+	test $duration -lt 4
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.52.0.732.gb351b5166d.dirty
Previous: Adrian RatiuNext: Phillip Wood
Message 7 of 113 in “Run hooks in parallel”
  1. 0/4 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  2. 1/4 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  3. 3/4 hook: introduce extensions.hookStdoutToStderrAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  4. 2/4 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  5. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 11, 2026
  6. Adrian RatiuFeb 12, 2026
  7. 4/4 hook: allow runtime enabling extensions.hookStdoutToStderrAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  8. Phillip WoodFeb 12, 2026
  9. Adrian RatiuFeb 12, 2026
  10. Phillip WoodFeb 13, 2026
  11. Adrian RatiuFeb 13, 2026
  12. 00/10 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  13. 02/10 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  14. 03/10 hook: refactor hook_config_cache from strmap to named structAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  15. 04/10 hook: parse the hook.jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  16. 06/10 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  17. 01/10 repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()Adrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  18. 05/10 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  19. 08/10 hook: add per-event jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  20. 09/10 hook: introduce extensions.hookStdoutToStderrAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  21. 10/10 hook: allow runtime enabling extensions.hookStdoutToStderrAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  22. 07/10 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook runAdrian Ratiu, Feb 22, 2026
  23. 0/9 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  24. 2/9 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  25. 1/9 repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()Adrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  26. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2026
  27. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2026
  28. 3/9 hook: parse the hook.jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  29. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2026
  30. 5/9 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  31. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2026
  32. Adrian RatiuMar 18, 2026
  33. 6/9 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook runAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  34. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2026
  35. Adrian RatiuMar 18, 2026
  36. 4/9 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  37. Junio C HamanoMar 15, 2026
  38. Adrian RatiuMar 18, 2026
  39. 7/9 hook: add per-event jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  40. Junio C HamanoMar 16, 2026
  41. Adrian RatiuMar 18, 2026
  42. 8/9 hook: introduce extensions.hookStdoutToStderrAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  43. Junio C HamanoMar 16, 2026
  44. Adrian RatiuMar 18, 2026
  45. 9/9 hook: allow runtime enabling extensions.hookStdoutToStderrAdrian Ratiu, Mar 9, 2026
  46. 0/9 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  47. 1/9 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  48. 2/9 hook: parse the hook.jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  49. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  50. Adrian RatiuMar 24, 2026
  51. 4/9 hook: allow pre-push parallel executionAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  52. 3/9 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  53. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  54. 5/9 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  55. 6/9 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook runAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  56. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  57. 8/9 hook: warn when hook.<friendly-name>.jobs is setAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  58. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  59. 7/9 hook: add per-event jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  60. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  61. 9/9 hook: add hook.<event>.enabled switchAdrian Ratiu, Mar 20, 2026
  62. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  63. Adrian RatiuMar 25, 2026
  64. Junio C HamanoMar 20, 2026
  65. Adrian RatiuMar 23, 2026
  66. Patrick SteinhardtMar 24, 2026
  67. 00/12 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  68. 01/12 repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()Adrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  69. 02/12 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  70. 03/12 hook: parse the hook.jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  71. 06/12 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  72. 07/12 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook runAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  73. Patrick SteinhardtMar 27, 2026
  74. 05/12 hook: allow pre-push parallel executionAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  75. 08/12 hook: add per-event jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  76. 04/12 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  77. 09/12 hook: warn when hook.<friendly-name>.jobs is setAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  78. Patrick SteinhardtMar 27, 2026
  79. 11/12 hook: add hook.<event>.enabled switchAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  80. 10/12 hook: move is_known_hook() to hook.c for wider useAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  81. Patrick SteinhardtMar 27, 2026
  82. Adrian RatiuMar 27, 2026
  83. 12/12 hook: allow hook.jobs=-1 to use all available CPU coresAdrian Ratiu, Mar 26, 2026
  84. 00/12 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  85. 02/12 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  86. 01/12 repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()Adrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  87. 03/12 hook: parse the hook.jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  88. 04/12 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  89. 05/12 hook: allow pre-push parallel executionAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  90. 06/12 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  91. 07/12 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook runAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  92. 08/12 hook: add per-event jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  93. 09/12 hook: warn when hook.<friendly-name>.jobs is setAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  94. 10/12 hook: move is_known_hook() to hook.c for wider useAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  95. 11/12 hook: add hook.<event>.enabled switchAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  96. 12/12 hook: allow hook.jobs=-1 to use all available CPU coresAdrian Ratiu, Apr 4, 2026
  97. Junio C HamanoApr 6, 2026
  98. Patrick SteinhardtApr 8, 2026
  99. Junio C HamanoApr 8, 2026
  100. 00/13 Run hooks in parallelAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  101. 01/13 repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()Adrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  102. 02/13 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helperAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  103. 03/13 hook: parse the hook.jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  104. 04/13 hook: allow parallel hook executionAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  105. 05/13 hook: allow pre-push parallel executionAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  106. 06/13 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  107. 07/13 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook runAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  108. 08/13 hook: add per-event jobs configAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  109. 09/13 hook: warn when hook.<friendly-name>.jobs is setAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  110. 10/13 hook: move is_known_hook() to hook.c for wider useAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  111. 11/13 hook: add hook.<event>.enabled switchAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  112. 12/13 hook: allow hook.jobs=-1 to use all available CPU coresAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026
  113. 13/13 t1800: test SIGPIPE with parallel hooksAdrian Ratiu, Apr 10, 2026

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