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[PATCH v5 08/29] trailer: handle trailer append failures gently

From
Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Date
Oct 22, 2025, 05:39 UTC
Message-ID
<20251022053951.602605-9-me@linux.beauty>
In-Reply-To
<20251022053951.602605-1-me@linux.beauty>

Added write_file_buf_gently so callers can rewrite files while surfacing errors instead of aborting.

Updated amend_file_with_trailers to release buffers and propagate trailer and write failures back to the caller, because amend_file_with_trailers shuold not die.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
---
 trailer.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 wrapper.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 wrapper.h |  6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index ac6ac2ac20..1f317f4d37 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
 #include "list.h"
+#include "wrapper.h"
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
  */
@@ -1308,11 +1309,16 @@ int amend_file_with_trailers(const char *path,
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, path, 0) < 0)
 		return error_errno("could not read '%s'", path);
 
-	if (amend_strbuf_with_trailers(&buf, trailer_args))
-		die("failed to append trailers");
+	if (amend_strbuf_with_trailers(&buf, trailer_args)) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return error("failed to append trailers");
+	}
+
+	if (write_file_buf_gently(path, buf.buf, buf.len)) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
-	/* `write_file_buf()` aborts on error internally */
-	write_file_buf(path, buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 3d507d4204..1f12dbb2fa 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -688,6 +688,22 @@ void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len)
 		die_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
 }
 
+int write_file_buf_gently(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), path);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0) {
+		int ret = error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), path);
+		close(fd);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (close(fd))
+		return error_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
diff --git a/wrapper.h b/wrapper.h
index 44a8597ac3..e5f867b200 100644
--- a/wrapper.h
+++ b/wrapper.h
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
  */
 void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
+/**
+ * Like write_file_buf(), but report errors instead of exiting. Returns 0 on
+ * success or a negative value on error after emitting a message.
+ */
+int write_file_buf_gently(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
+
 /**
  * Like write_file_buf(), but format the contents into a buffer first.
  * Additionally, write_file() will append a newline if one is not already
-- 
2.51.0
Previous: Li ChenNext: Li Chen
Message 11 of 33 in “rebase: support --trailer”
  1. 00/29 rebase: support --trailerLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  2. 01/29 trailer: append trailers in-process and drop the fork to `interpret-trailers`Li Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  3. Phillip WoodOct 23, 2025
  4. Li ChenNov 4, 2025
  5. 02/29 trailer: restore interpret_trailers helperLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  6. 03/29 trailer: drop --trailer prefix handling in amend helperLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  7. 04/29 trailer: move config_head and arg_head to if storageLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  8. 05/29 trailer: use bool for had_trailer_beforeLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  9. 06/29 interpret-trailers: buffer stdout outputLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  10. 07/29 trailer: mirror interpret-trailers output flowLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  11. 08/29 trailer: handle trailer append failures gentlyLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  12. 09/29 rebase: support --trailerLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  13. Phillip WoodOct 23, 2025
  14. 10/29 rebase: inline trailer state pathsLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  15. 11/29 rebase: reuse buffer for trailer argsLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  16. 12/29 rebase: drop redundant strbuf_release callLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  17. 13/29 rebase: skip stripping of --trailer option prefixLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  18. 14/29 rebase: die on invalid trailer argsLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  19. 15/29 rebase: validate trailers with configured separatorsLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  20. 16/29 sequencer: add trailers to message before writing fileLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  21. 17/29 t3440: create expect files at point of useLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  22. 18/29 t3440: check apply backend error includes optionLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  23. 19/29 t3440: use test_commit_message for trailer checksLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  24. 20/29 t3440: drop redundant resets and pass branch to rebase where neededLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  25. 21/29 t3440: assert trailer on HEAD after conflict rebaseLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  26. 22/29 rebase: persist --trailer options across restartsLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  27. 23/29 t3440: remove redundant --keep-emptyLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  28. 24/29 t3440: use helper for trailer checksLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  29. 25/29 t3440: test --trailer without valuesLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  30. 26/29 t3440: convert ex.com to example.comLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  31. 27/29 t3440: ensure trailers persist after rebase continueLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  32. 28/29 t3440: exercise trailer config mappingLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025
  33. 29/29 sequencer: honor --trailer with fixup -CLi Chen, Oct 22, 2025

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