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[PATCH v2 2/3] parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internal

From
D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
Date
Aug 3, 2025, 01:26 UTC
Message-ID
<20250803012613.54086-3-ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20250726165320.4039-1-ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>

When reading or editing calls to usage_with_options_internal, it is difficult to tell what trailing "0, 0", "0, 1", "1, 0" arguments mean (NB there is never a "1, 1" case).

Give the flags readable names to improve call-sites without changing any behavior.

Signed-off-by: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
---

I went with a slightly more verbose approach here: Junio argued that the "0" case is common so deserves to be short, but it's still hard IMO to tell what "0" represents when reading only the function calls (say, in a patch with minimal context).

Unfortunately, the deep rightward indent is also a bit challenging on my eyes :/
 parse-options.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 5224203ffe..169d76fb65 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -953,10 +953,16 @@ static void free_preprocessed_options(struct option *options)
 	free(options);
 }
 
+#define USAGE_NORMAL 0
+#define USAGE_FULL 1
+#define USAGE_TO_STDOUT 0
+#define USAGE_TO_STDERR 1
+
 static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 							 const char * const *,
 							 const struct option *,
-							 int, int);
+							 int full_usage,
+							 int usage_to_stderr);
 
 enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 					 const struct option *options,
@@ -1088,7 +1094,8 @@ enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 		}
 
 		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
-			return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
+			return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options,
+							   USAGE_FULL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
 		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 			goto show_usage;
 		switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
@@ -1129,7 +1136,8 @@ enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 
  show_usage:
-	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
+	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options,
+					   USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
 }
 
 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
@@ -1444,7 +1452,8 @@ static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
 void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 			const struct option *opts)
 {
-	usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
+	usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
+				    USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDERR);
 	exit(129);
 }
 
@@ -1453,7 +1462,8 @@ void show_usage_with_options_if_asked(int ac, const char **av,
 				      const struct option *opts)
 {
 	if (ac == 2 && !strcmp(av[1], "-h")) {
-		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 0);
+		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
+					    USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
 		exit(129);
 	}
 }
-- 
2.48.1
Previous: D. Ben KnobleNext: D. Ben Knoble
Message 29 of 30 in “permit -h/--help-all in more scenarios”
  1. 0/4 permit -h/--help-all in more scenariosD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  2. 1/4 t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-testsD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  3. Usman AkinyemiJul 26, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  5. 2/4 parse-options: name flags passed to usage_with_options_internalD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  6. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  7. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  8. D. Ben KnobleJul 30, 2025
  9. 3/4 builtin: also setup gently for --help-allD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  10. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  11. D. Ben KnobleJul 30, 2025
  12. 4/4 builtins: show help on "-h"/"--help-all" with more than 2 arguments leftD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  13. Junio C HamanoJul 27, 2025
  14. D. Ben KnobleJul 30, 2025
  15. Jeff KingAug 2, 2025
  16. D. Ben KnobleAug 2, 2025
  17. Jeff KingAug 2, 2025
  18. D. Ben KnobleAug 2, 2025
  19. 0/3 permit -h/--help-all in more scenariosD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  20. 0/3 permit -h/--help-all in more scenariosD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  21. Junio C HamanoAug 4, 2025
  22. D. Ben KnobleAug 5, 2025
  23. 1/3 t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-testsD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoAug 3, 2025
  25. D. Ben KnobleAug 3, 2025
  26. 2/3 parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internalD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  27. 3/3 builtin: also setup gently for --help-allD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  28. 1/3 t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-testsD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  29. 2/3 parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internalD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  30. 3/3 builtin: also setup gently for --help-allD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025

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