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[PATCH v2 0/3] permit -h/--help-all in more scenarios

From
D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
Date
Aug 3, 2025, 01:26 UTC
Message-ID
<20250803012613.54086-1-ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20250726165320.4039-1-ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
Changes from v1:
- tweak refactor commit message to indicate no behavior is changed;
- use #define'd constants instead of an enum for internal flags;
- drop controversial [4/4]
QQ: Is there a better way to add --cc's to format-patch than grabbing the right
folks off threads from lore.kernel.org/git? (I could also grab them out of my
mail client.) I assume this is where using tools like b4 starts to really shine?
To be clear: I mean CC's _in addition to_ the use of
    sendemail.ccCmd = perl contrib/contacts/git-contacts

to keep folks that participated in prior rounds of discussion abreast of the next version.

-------- Original --------

This series depends on ua/t1517-short-help-tests with some fixes, which show up in the first patch. Merge that branch to a new topic branch:

    git switch -c topic v2.50.0 # or origin/master
    git merge gitster/ua/t1517-short-help-tests
then apply this series.

This series enables --help-all outside of repository contexts, and allows -h with other arguments (without breaking existing ls-remote/grep usage).

It consists of preparatory steps (fixes for a dependency branch; refactoring to make an internal helper's arguments clearer) followed by the main commits.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250726165320.4039-1-ben.knoble+github@gmail.com/
Published-as: https://github.com/benknoble/git/tree/help-all-tweaks
D. Ben Knoble (3):
  t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-tests
  parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internal
  builtin: also setup gently for --help-all
 builtin/merge-recursive.c     |  3 ++-
 git.c                         |  2 +-
 parse-options.c               | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 t/t1517-outside-repo.sh       | 11 +++++++----
 t/t5200-update-server-info.sh |  2 +-
 usage.c                       |  3 ++-
 6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
Diff-intervalle contre v1 :
1:  852a4547af ! 1:  7a3e0a601d t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-tests
    @@ Commit message
     
         - drop spurious message during test
         - fix known breakages that actually work
    +    - fix instaweb marker for known failure
         - fix new t5200 test
     
     
    @@ Notes
     
      ## t/t1517-outside-repo.sh ##
     @@
    + 	case "$cmd" in
    + 	archimport | cvsexportcommit | cvsimport | cvsserver | daemon | \
      	difftool--helper | filter-branch | fsck-objects | get-tar-commit-id | \
    - 	http-backend | http-fetch | http-push | init-db | instaweb.sh | \
    +-	http-backend | http-fetch | http-push | init-db | instaweb.sh | \
    ++	http-backend | http-fetch | http-push | init-db | \
      	merge-octopus | merge-one-file | merge-resolve | mergetool | \
     -	mktag | p4 | p4.py | pickaxe | quiltimport | remote-ftp | remote-ftps | \
     -	remote-http | remote-https | replay | request-pull | send-email | \
2:  56665594a8 ! 2:  db74b1eff7 parse-options: name flags passed to usage_with_options_internal
    @@ Metadata
     Author: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
     
      ## Commit message ##
    -    parse-options: name flags passed to usage_with_options_internal
    +    parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internal
     
         When reading or editing calls to usage_with_options_internal, it is
         difficult to tell what trailing "0, 0", "0, 1", "1, 0" arguments mean
         (NB there is never a "1, 1" case).
     
    -    Give the flags readable names to improve call-sites.
    +    Give the flags readable names to improve call-sites without changing any
    +    behavior.
     
      ## parse-options.c ##
     @@ parse-options.c: static void free_preprocessed_options(struct option *options)
      	free(options);
      }
      
    -+enum usage_style {
    -+	style_normal = 0,
    -+	style_full = 1,
    -+};
    -+
    -+enum usage_output {
    -+	to_out = 0,
    -+	to_err = 1,
    -+};
    ++#define USAGE_NORMAL 0
    ++#define USAGE_FULL 1
    ++#define USAGE_TO_STDOUT 0
    ++#define USAGE_TO_STDERR 1
     +
      static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
      							 const char * const *,
      							 const struct option *,
     -							 int, int);
    -+							 enum usage_style,
    -+							 enum usage_output);
    ++							 int full_usage,
    ++							 int usage_to_stderr);
      
      enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
      					 const struct option *options,
    @@ parse-options.c: enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
      
      		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
     -			return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
    -+			return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, style_full, to_out);
    ++			return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options,
    ++							   USAGE_FULL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
      		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
      			goto show_usage;
      		switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
    @@ parse-options.c: enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
      
       show_usage:
     -	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
    -+	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, style_normal, to_out);
    ++	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options,
    ++					   USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
      }
      
      int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
    -@@ parse-options.c: static const struct option *find_option_by_long_name(const struct option *opts,
    - static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
    - 							 const char * const *usagestr,
    - 							 const struct option *opts,
    --							 int full, int err)
    -+							 enum usage_style help_style,
    -+							 enum usage_output to_where)
    - {
    - 	const struct option *all_opts = opts;
    --	FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
    -+	FILE *outfile = to_where == to_err ? stderr : stdout;
    - 	int need_newline;
    - 
    - 	const char *usage_prefix = _("usage: %s");
    -@@ parse-options.c: static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
    - 	if (!usagestr)
    - 		return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
    - 
    --	if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
    -+	if (to_where != to_err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
    - 		fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
    - 
    - 	while (*usagestr) {
    -@@ parse-options.c: static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
    - 				fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
    - 			continue;
    - 		}
    --		if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
    -+		if (help_style != style_full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
    - 			continue;
    - 
    - 		if (need_newline) {
    -@@ parse-options.c: static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
    - 	}
    - 	fputc('\n', outfile);
    - 
    --	if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
    -+	if (to_where != to_err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
    - 		fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
    - 
    - 	return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
     @@ parse-options.c: static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
      void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
      			const struct option *opts)
      {
     -	usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
    -+	usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, style_normal, to_err);
    ++	usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
    ++				    USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDERR);
      	exit(129);
      }
      
    @@ parse-options.c: void show_usage_with_options_if_asked(int ac, const char **av,
      {
      	if (ac == 2 && !strcmp(av[1], "-h")) {
     -		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 0);
    -+		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, style_normal, to_out);
    ++		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
    ++					    USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
      		exit(129);
      	}
      }
3:  352fe87c80 ! 3:  cb4113f77d builtin: also setup gently for --help-all
    @@ Commit message
         The exception is merge-recursive, whose help block doesn't use newer
         APIs.
     
    +    Best-viewed-with: --ignore-space-change
    +
     
      ## Notes ##
         Some usage.c callers, like check-ref-format, probably deserve to be
    @@ parse-options.c: void show_usage_with_options_if_asked(int ac, const char **av,
      				      const struct option *opts)
      {
     -	if (ac == 2 && !strcmp(av[1], "-h")) {
    --		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, style_normal, to_out);
    +-		usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
    +-					    USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
     -		exit(129);
     +	if (ac == 2) {
     +		if (!strcmp(av[1], "-h")) {
    -+			usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, style_normal, to_out);
    ++			usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
    ++						    USAGE_NORMAL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
     +			exit(129);
     +		} else if (!strcmp(av[1], "--help-all")) {
    -+			usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, style_full, to_out);
    ++			usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts,
    ++						    USAGE_FULL, USAGE_TO_STDOUT);
     +			exit(129);
     +		}
      	}
4:  3099d83cdf < -:  ---------- builtins: show help on "-h"/"--help-all" with more than 2 arguments left

base-commit: e4ef0485fd78fcb05866ea78df35796b904e4a8e prerequisite-patch-id: ffce2dd036e61c8d36485a17321f858e454db874 prerequisite-patch-id: 52539022c824997adfc1be0bed8de6b1851d2187

-- 
2.48.1
Previous: D. Ben KnobleNext: D. Ben Knoble
Message 19 of 30 in “permit -h/--help-all in more scenarios”
  1. 0/4 permit -h/--help-all in more scenariosD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  2. 1/4 t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-testsD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  3. Usman AkinyemiJul 26, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  5. 2/4 parse-options: name flags passed to usage_with_options_internalD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  6. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  7. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  8. D. Ben KnobleJul 30, 2025
  9. 3/4 builtin: also setup gently for --help-allD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  10. Junio C HamanoJul 28, 2025
  11. D. Ben KnobleJul 30, 2025
  12. 4/4 builtins: show help on "-h"/"--help-all" with more than 2 arguments leftD. Ben Knoble, Jul 26, 2025
  13. Junio C HamanoJul 27, 2025
  14. D. Ben KnobleJul 30, 2025
  15. Jeff KingAug 2, 2025
  16. D. Ben KnobleAug 2, 2025
  17. Jeff KingAug 2, 2025
  18. D. Ben KnobleAug 2, 2025
  19. 0/3 permit -h/--help-all in more scenariosD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  20. 0/3 permit -h/--help-all in more scenariosD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  21. Junio C HamanoAug 4, 2025
  22. D. Ben KnobleAug 5, 2025
  23. 1/3 t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-testsD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoAug 3, 2025
  25. D. Ben KnobleAug 3, 2025
  26. 2/3 parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internalD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  27. 3/3 builtin: also setup gently for --help-allD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  28. 1/3 t1517: fixup for ua/t1517-short-help-testsD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  29. 2/3 parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internalD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025
  30. 3/3 builtin: also setup gently for --help-allD. Ben Knoble, Aug 3, 2025

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