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[PATCH v3 3/3] contrib: better support symbolic port names in git-credential-netrc

From
MCMaxim Cournoyer <maxim@guixotic.coop>
Date
Jun 24, 2025, 01:48 UTC
Message-ID
<20250624014857.3748-4-maxim@guixotic.coop>
In-Reply-To
<20250620041239.27839-1-maxim@guixotic.coop>

To improve support for symbolic port names in netrc files, this changes does the following:

 - Treat symbolic port names as ports, not protocols in git-credential-netrc
 - Validate the SMTP server port provided to send-email
 - Convert the above symbolic port names to their numerical values.

Before this change, it was not possible to have a SMTP server port set to "smtps" in a netrc file (e.g. Emacs' ~/.authinfo.gpg), as it would be registered as a protocol and break the match for a "smtp" protocol host, as queried for by git-send-email.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim@guixotic.coop>
---
 contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc.perl | 11 +++++++----
 contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl                   |  8 ++++----
 git-send-email.perl                                | 11 +++++++++++
 perl/Git.pm                                        | 13 +++++++++++++
 t/t9001-send-email.sh                              |  7 +++++++
 5 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc.perl b/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc.perl
index 09d77b4f69..3c0a532d0e 100755
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc.perl
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc.perl
@@ -268,13 +268,16 @@ sub load_netrc {
 			next;
 		}
 		if (defined $nentry->{port}) {
-			if ($nentry->{port} =~ m/^\d+$/) {
-				$num_port = $nentry->{port};
-				delete $nentry->{port};
-			} else {
+			$num_port = Git::port_num($nentry->{port});
+			unless ($num_port) {
 				printf(STDERR "ignoring invalid port `%s' " .
 				       "from netrc file\n", $nentry->{port});
 			}
+			# Since we've already validated and converted
+			# the port to its numerical value, do not
+			# capture it as the `protocol' value, as used
+			# to be the case for symbolic port names.
+			delete $nentry->{port};
 		}
 
 		# create the new entry for the credential helper protocol
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
index 67a0ede564..8a7fc2588a 100755
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ BEGIN
 diag "Testing with invalid data\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
 		       "bad data");
-ok(scalar keys %$cred == 4, "Got first found keys with bad data");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 3, "Got first found keys with bad data");
 
 diag "Testing netrc file for a missing corovamilkbar entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ BEGIN
 
 diag "Testing netrc file for a username-specific entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
-		       { host => 'imap', username => 'bob' });
+		       { host => 'imap:993', username => 'bob' });
 
-ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, "Got 2 username-specific keys");
+# Only the password field gets returned.
+ok(scalar keys %$cred == 1, "Got 1 username-specific keys");
 
 is($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct user-specific password");
-is($cred->{protocol}, 'imaps', "Got correct user-specific protocol");
 
 diag "Testing netrc file for a host:port-specific entry\n";
 $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 659e6c588b..d2cf9b717a 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -2101,6 +2101,17 @@ sub initialize_modified_loop_vars {
 		}
 	}
 
+	# Validate the SMTP server port, if provided.
+	if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
+		my $port = Git::port_num($smtp_server_port);
+		if ($port) {
+			$smtp_server_port = $port;
+		} else  {
+			die sprintf(__("error: invalid SMTP port '%s'\n"),
+				    $smtp_server_port);
+		}
+	}
+
 	# Run the loop once again to avoid gaps in the counter due to FIFO
 	# arguments provided by the user.
 	my $num = 1;
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 6f47d653ab..090cf77dab 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -1061,6 +1061,19 @@ sub _close_cat_blob {
 	delete @$self{@vars};
 }
 
+# Given PORT, a port number or service name, return its numerical
+# value else undef.
+sub port_num {
+    my ($port) = @_;
+
+    # Port can be either a positive integer within the 16-bit range...
+    if ($port =~ /^\d+$/ && $port > 0 && $port <= (2**16 - 1)) {
+        return $port;
+    }
+
+    # ... or a symbolic port (service name).
+    return scalar getservbyname($port, '');
+}
 
 =item credential_read( FILEHANDLE )
 
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 0c1af43f6f..3e749175ab 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -201,6 +201,13 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cc trailer with get_maintainer.pl output' '
 	test_cmp expected-cc commandline1
 '
 
+test_expect_failure $PREREQ 'invalid smtp server port value' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email -1 --to=recipient@example.com \
+                --smtp-server-port=bogus-symbolic-name \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail"
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' "
 cat >expected-show-all-headers <<\EOF
 0001-Second.patch
-- 
2.49.0
Previous: Maxim CournoyerNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 29 of 31 in “contrib: Honor symbolic port in git-credential-netrc.”
  1. contrib: Honor symbolic port in git-credential-netrc.Maxim Cournoyer, Jun 20, 2025
  2. Junio C HamanoJun 20, 2025
  3. Andreas SchwabJun 20, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoJun 20, 2025
  5. Maxim CournoyerJun 21, 2025
  6. Maxim CournoyerJun 23, 2025
  7. Maxim CournoyerJun 23, 2025
  8. brian m. carlsonJun 20, 2025
  9. Maxim CournoyerJun 21, 2025
  10. brian m. carlsonJun 21, 2025
  11. 1/3 contrib: use a more portable shebang for git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 22, 2025
  12. 0/3 git-credential-netrc: better symbolic port names supportMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 22, 2025
  13. 3/3 contrib: better support symbolic port names in git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 22, 2025
  14. Junio C HamanoJun 23, 2025
  15. Maxim CournoyerJun 24, 2025
  16. 2/3 contrib: warn for invalid netrc file ports in git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 22, 2025
  17. 1/3 contrib: use a more portable shebang for git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 24, 2025
  18. 0/3 git-credential-netrc: better symbolic port names supportMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 24, 2025
  19. Junio C HamanoJun 24, 2025
  20. Maxim CournoyerJun 24, 2025
  21. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2025
  22. Maxim CournoyerJun 25, 2025
  23. 0/3 git-credential-netrc: better symbolic port names supportMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 25, 2025
  24. 2/3 contrib: warn for invalid netrc file ports in git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 25, 2025
  25. 3/3 contrib: better support symbolic port names in git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 25, 2025
  26. 1/3 contrib: use a more portable shebang for git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 25, 2025
  27. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2025
  28. Maxim CournoyerJun 26, 2025
  29. 3/3 contrib: better support symbolic port names in git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 24, 2025
  30. Junio C HamanoJun 24, 2025
  31. 2/3 contrib: warn for invalid netrc file ports in git-credential-netrcMaxim Cournoyer, Jun 24, 2025

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