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[PATCH 07/10] unpack_loose_rest(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib status

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Feb 25, 2025, 06:31 UTC
Message-ID
<20250225063115.GG1293961@coredump.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20250225062518.GA1293854@coredump.intra.peff.net>

When unpacking the actual content of a loose object file, we insist both that the status code we got is Z_STREAM_END, and that we consumed all bytes.

If we didn't, we'll return an error, but the specific error message we produce depends on which of the two error conditions we saw. So we'll check both a second time to decide which error to produce. But this second time, our status code check is loose: it checks for a negative status value.

This can get confused by zlib codes which are not negative, such as Z_NEED_DICT. In this case we'd erroneously print nothing at all, when we should say "corrupt loose object".

Instead, this second check should check explicitly against Z_STREAM_END.

Note that Z_OK is "0", so the existing code also produced no message for Z_OK. But it's impossible to see that status, since we only break out of the inflate loop when we stop seeing Z_OK (so a stream which has more bytes than its object header claims would eventually yield Z_BUF_ERROR).

There's no test here, as it would require a loose object whose zlib stream returns Z_NEED_DICT in the middle of the object content. I think that is probably possible, but even our Z_NEED_DICT test in t1006 does not trigger this, because we hit that error while reading the header. I found this bug while reviewing all callers of git_inflate() for bugs similar to the one we saw in unpack_loose_header(). This was the only other case that did a numeric comparison rather than explicitly checking for Z_STREAM_END.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 object-file.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/object-file.c b/object-file.c
index 5b347cfc2f..859888eb2a 100644
--- a/object-file.c
+++ b/object-file.c
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ static void *unpack_loose_rest(git_zstream *stream,
 		return buf;
 	}
 
-	if (status < 0)
+	if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
 		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	else if (stream->avail_in)
 		error(_("garbage at end of loose object '%s'"),
-- 
2.48.1.709.gf47ae731ff
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 24 of 34 in “some zlib inflating bug fixes”
  1. 0/10 some zlib inflating bug fixesJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  2. 01/10 loose_object_info(): BUG() on inflating content with unknown typeJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  3. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 25, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2025
  5. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  6. Jeff KingMar 4, 2025
  7. Junio C HamanoMar 4, 2025
  8. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  9. 02/10 unpack_loose_header(): simplify next_out assignmentJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  10. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  11. 03/10 unpack_loose_header(): report headers without NUL as "bad"Jeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  12. 04/10 unpack_loose_header(): fix infinite loop on broken zlib inputJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  13. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 25, 2025
  14. Eric SunshineFeb 25, 2025
  15. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2025
  16. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  17. 05/10 git_inflate(): skip zlib_post_call() sanity check on Z_NEED_DICTJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  18. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2025
  19. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  20. Jeff KingMar 4, 2025
  21. 06/10 unpack_loose_header(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib statusJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  22. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  23. Jeff KingMar 4, 2025
  24. 07/10 unpack_loose_rest(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib statusJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  25. 08/10 unpack_loose_rest(): never clean up zstreamJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  26. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2025
  27. 09/10 unpack_loose_rest(): simplify error handlingJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  28. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2025
  29. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  30. 10/10 unpack_loose_rest(): rewrite return handling for clarityJeff King, Feb 25, 2025
  31. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025
  32. Jeff KingMar 4, 2025
  33. Taylor BlauMar 4, 2025
  34. Taylor BlauFeb 28, 2025

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