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[PATCH v2 2/7] var: add support for listing the shell

From
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Date
Jun 26, 2023, 19:00 UTC
Message-ID
<20230626190008.644769-3-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
In-Reply-To
<20230626190008.644769-1-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
From: "brian m. carlson" <bk2204@github.com>

On most Unix systems, finding a suitable shell is easy: one simply uses "sh" with an appropriate PATH value. However, in many Windows environments, the shell is shipped alongside Git, and it may or may not be in PATH, even if Git is.

In such an environment, it can be very helpful to query Git for the shell it's using, since other tools may want to use the same shell as well. To help them out, let's add a variable, GIT_SHELL_PATH, that points to the location of the shell.

On Unix, we know our shell must be executable to be functional, so assume that the distributor has correctly configured their environment, and use that as a basic test. On Git for Windows, we know that our shell will be one of a few fixed values, all of which end in "sh" (such as "bash"). This seems like it might be a nice test on Unix as well, since it is customary for all shells to end in "sh", but there probably exist such systems that don't have such a configuration, so be careful here not to break them.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
---
 Documentation/git-var.txt |  3 +++
 builtin/var.c             |  6 ++++++
 t/t0007-git-var.sh        | 15 +++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index f40202b8e3..f0f647e14a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ endif::git-default-pager[]
 GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH::
     The name of the first branch created in newly initialized repositories.
 
+GIT_SHELL_PATH::
+    The path of the binary providing the POSIX shell for commands which use the shell.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
diff --git a/builtin/var.c b/builtin/var.c
index 2149998980..f97178eed1 100644
--- a/builtin/var.c
+++ b/builtin/var.c
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ static const char *default_branch(int flag)
 	return git_default_branch_name(1);
 }
 
+static const char *shell_path(int flag)
+{
+	return SHELL_PATH;
+}
+
 struct git_var {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *(*read)(int);
@@ -47,6 +52,7 @@ static struct git_var git_vars[] = {
 	{ "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", sequence_editor },
 	{ "GIT_PAGER", pager },
 	{ "GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH", default_branch },
+	{ "GIT_SHELL_PATH", shell_path },
 	{ "", NULL },
 };
 
diff --git a/t/t0007-git-var.sh b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
index eeb8539c1b..e35f07afcb 100755
--- a/t/t0007-git-var.sh
+++ b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
@@ -147,6 +147,21 @@ test_expect_success 'get GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR with configuration and environment
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'GIT_SHELL_PATH points to a valid executable' '
+	shellpath=$(git var GIT_SHELL_PATH) &&
+	test_path_is_executable "$shellpath"
+'
+
+# We know in this environment that our shell will be one of a few fixed values
+# that all end in "sh".
+test_expect_success MINGW 'GIT_SHELL_PATH points to a suitable shell' '
+	shellpath=$(git var GIT_SHELL_PATH) &&
+	case "$shellpath" in
+	*sh) ;;
+	*) return 1;;
+	esac
+'
+
 # For git var -l, we check only a representative variable;
 # testing the whole output would make our test too brittle with
 # respect to unrelated changes in the test suite's environment.
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: brian m. carlson
Message 24 of 42 in “Additional variables for git var”
  1. 0/3 Additional variables for git varbrian m. carlson, Jun 22, 2023
  2. 1/3 var: add support for listing the shellbrian m. carlson, Jun 22, 2023
  3. Eric SunshineJun 22, 2023
  4. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2023
  5. Eric SunshineJun 22, 2023
  6. brian m. carlsonJun 22, 2023
  7. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2023
  8. brian m. carlsonJun 22, 2023
  9. 3/3 var: add config file locationsbrian m. carlson, Jun 22, 2023
  10. Eric SunshineJun 22, 2023
  11. 2/3 var: add attributes files locationsbrian m. carlson, Jun 22, 2023
  12. Derrick StoleeJun 22, 2023
  13. brian m. carlsonJun 22, 2023
  14. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2023
  15. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2023
  16. Eric SunshineJun 22, 2023
  17. brian m. carlsonJun 22, 2023
  18. Eric SunshineJun 22, 2023
  19. 0/7 Additional variables for git varbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  20. 1/7 t: add a function to check executable bitbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  21. 3/7 var: format variable structure with C99 initializersbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  22. 4/7 var: adjust memory allocation for stringsbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  23. Junio C HamanoJun 26, 2023
  24. 2/7 var: add support for listing the shellbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  25. 5/7 attr: expose and rename accessor functionsbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  26. Junio C HamanoJun 26, 2023
  27. 6/7 var: add attributes files locationsbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  28. Jeff KingJun 27, 2023
  29. brian m. carlsonJun 27, 2023
  30. Junio C HamanoJun 27, 2023
  31. Jeff KingJun 27, 2023
  32. 7/7 var: add config file locationsbrian m. carlson, Jun 26, 2023
  33. Junio C HamanoJun 26, 2023
  34. 0/8 Additional variables for git varbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  35. 1/8 var: mark unused parameters in git_var callbacksbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  36. 2/8 t: add a function to check executable bitbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  37. 4/8 var: format variable structure with C99 initializersbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  38. 3/8 var: add support for listing the shellbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  39. 5/8 var: adjust memory allocation for stringsbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  40. 8/8 var: add config file locationsbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  41. 7/8 var: add attributes files locationsbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023
  42. 6/8 attr: expose and rename accessor functionsbrian m. carlson, Jun 27, 2023

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