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Re: [PATCH 2/2] config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs

From
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Date
Nov 18, 2020, 02:25 UTC
Message-ID
<20201118022532.GD389879@camp.crustytoothpaste.net>
In-Reply-To
<20201118015907.GD650959@coredump.intra.peff.net>
On 2020-11-18 at 01:59:07, Jeff King wrote:
Show 18 quoted lines
> I think we mostly already have that tooling.
> 
>   $ GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$(
>       git rev-parse --sq-quote \
>         foo.bar=value \
>         'section.key=with spaces' \
>         "or.even=embedded 'quotes'" |
>       sed 's/^ //'; # yuck
>     )
>   $ export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
>   $ git config --list --show-scope | grep ^command
>   command	foo.bar=value
>   command	section.key=with spaces
>   command	or.even=embedded 'quotes'
> 
> The "yuck" there is because --sq-quote insists on putting a space at the
> front. Our parser should probably ignore that, but right now it's quite
> picky.
I feel that this approach leaves a few things to be desired, yes.
Show 9 quoted lines
> Though I suppose:
> 
>   - do you mean ENV_VAR to literally look up an environment variable?
>     That solves Patrick's original problem of not wanting to put
>     sensitive values onto the command line. But it's much more annoying
>     to use if you _don't_ already have the value in an environment
>     variable. I'm not sure if that original problem matters here, as a
>     program that does a lot of this would probably implement the quoting
>     itself.

Yeah, I did mean that, or various options to either read a literal value or from the environment. Your proposal, while it obviously works, doesn't solve Patrick's problem.

Show 7 quoted lines
>   - obviously it is doubling down on the shell-quoting as a public
>     thing, and part of your point is that we would leave it opaque.
>     I'm OK with that aspect (even if it ends up as an alias for
>     --sq-quote for now). I'm not entirely sure people aren't using this
>     in the wild already, though. Saying "it was undocumented" may give
>     us a leg to stand on if we change the format, but it will still be
>     annoying to people we break.

I've been telling people for some time that Git doesn't have a way to do this, so I'm comfortable sticking with that line until we have a documented way to do it. I knew we had an internal environment variable (because I was curious and looked), but I knew from just looking at it that it was internal.

> Yes, I think concatenating uri_encode(key) + "=" + uri_encode(value)
> would be easier to reason about, and solves the ambiguity problem. If we
> are willing to break from the existing format, it's probably a
> reasonable direction.

We'll have to deal with embedded NULs, but other than that it seems robust and easy to reason about. I like the proposal below better, though.

Show 13 quoted lines
> I wondered at first how this is different from:
> 
>   git -c a.b.c=value foo
> 
> but I guess it is meant to do the same environment-lookup? We could
> probably add:
> 
>   git --env-config a.b.c=ENV_VAR foo
> 
> to have Git internally stick $ENV_VAR into $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS. That
> avoids all of the rev-parse rigamarole, keeps the format of the
> environment variable opaque, and solves Patrick's problem of putting the
> value onto the command-line.

Sure, that could be an option. It's the simplest, and we already know how to handle config this way. People will be able to figure out how to use it pretty easily.

> It doesn't solve the ambiguity with "=" in the subsection, but IMHO that
> is not all that important a problem.

I'm fine with saying that we don't support environment variable names with equals signs and just going with that. It solves the ambiguity problem and I'm not sure that they could usefully work on Unix anyway.

Moreover, people usually use the unrestricted data in the second chunk for URLs, which shouldn't have unquoted equals signs. You could technically name other second fields that way, but why would you when you could just not?

So I'm not too worried about it either way.
-- 
brian m. carlson (he/him or they/them)
Houston, Texas, US
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Patrick Steinhardt
Message 14 of 27 in “config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs”
  1. 0/2 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Nov 13, 2020
  2. 1/2 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Nov 13, 2020
  3. 2/2 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Nov 13, 2020
  4. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 13, 2020
  5. Junio C HamanoNov 16, 2020
  6. Jeff KingNov 17, 2020
  7. Patrick SteinhardtNov 17, 2020
  8. Jeff KingNov 17, 2020
  9. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 17, 2020
  10. Jeff KingNov 17, 2020
  11. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 18, 2020
  12. brian m. carlsonNov 18, 2020
  13. Jeff KingNov 18, 2020
  14. brian m. carlsonNov 18, 2020
  15. Patrick SteinhardtNov 18, 2020
  16. brian m. carlsonNov 19, 2020
  17. Patrick SteinhardtNov 19, 2020
  18. Junio C HamanoNov 18, 2020
  19. Patrick SteinhardtNov 17, 2020
  20. Junio C HamanoNov 17, 2020
  21. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 18, 2020
  22. Patrick SteinhardtNov 18, 2020
  23. Junio C HamanoNov 18, 2020
  24. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 17, 2020
  25. Philip OakleyNov 13, 2020
  26. Patrick SteinhardtNov 17, 2020
  27. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 13, 2020

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